WHY DO DOGS EAT GRASS?

Dogs may eat grass for a variety of reasons.

Some possible explanations include:

Digestive issues: Dogs may eat grass to induce vomiting or to aid in digestion if they are experiencing an upset stomach or constipation.

Nutritional deficiencies: Dogs may eat grass if they are not getting enough fiber or other nutrients in their diet.

Behavioral reasons: Some dogs may simply enjoy the taste or texture of grass, or they may have developed a habit of eating it.

Boredom or anxiety: Dogs that are bored or anxious may chew on grass as a way to relieve stress or occupy themselves.

While it is generally not harmful for dogs to eat small amounts of grass, excessive consumption can lead to vomiting or diarrhea. If your dog is eating grass frequently or exhibiting other signs of illness, it is best to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.

Firstly, if a dog is experiencing digestive issues such as an upset stomach or constipation, they may turn to eating grass as a way to alleviate their discomfort. Grass can help induce vomiting, which can help a dog expel any harmful substances or irritants that may be in their stomach. Additionally, the fiber in grass can help move things along in the digestive system, which can be helpful for dogs that are constipated.

Secondly, dogs may eat grass if they are not getting enough fiber or other nutrients in their diet. Grass contains fiber, which is an important nutrient for maintaining a healthy digestive system. If a dog's diet is lacking in fiber, they may seek it out in the form of grass. However, it's important to note that grass is not a complete source of nutrition and should not be relied upon as a sole source of fiber or other nutrients.

Thirdly, some dogs may simply enjoy the taste or texture of grass, or they may have developed a habit of eating it. Dogs are curious animals, and they may explore their surroundings by putting things in their mouth. If a dog discovers that they like the taste or texture of grass, they may continue to eat it even if they don't necessarily need it for digestive or nutritional purposes.

Finally, dogs that are bored or anxious may chew on grass as a way to relieve stress or occupy themselves. Chewing on grass can be a form of mental stimulation for dogs, and it can help them release pent-up energy or anxiety.

Overall, while it is generally not harmful for dogs to eat small amounts of grass, excessive consumption can lead to vomiting or diarrhea. As we mentioned, if you notice that your dog is eating grass frequently or exhibiting other signs of illness, it's always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.

IS IT RUDE FOR A NEIGHBOR TO ALLOW THEIR DOG WHO HAS SEVERE SEPARATION ANXIETY, TO BARK, CRY, AND HOWL INCESSANTLY WHILE THEY LEAVE the dog ALONE FOR LONG LENGTHS OF TIME?

Yes, it is generally considered rude for a neighbor to allow their dog to bark and howl incessantly for hours, especially if it is due to separation anxiety. Not only is it disruptive to the peace and quiet of the neighborhood, but it can also be distressing for the dog and cause unnecessary stress and anxiety.

If you feel comfortable speaking with your neighbor, you might consider politely yet firmly expressing your concerns and suggesting potential solutions. For instance, that the neighbor could try providing the dog with toys or treats to keep them occupied, or they could perhaps hire a dog walker or pet sitter to keep the dog company while they're away. These days there are SO many options that were literally not available even twenty years ago. Consider APPS like: Wag.com, Rover.com, Fetch.com, Trustedhousesitters.com, which all require background checks and screening for provided services. They could also purchase a pet/nanny cam and ‘monitor’ the dog while trying to leave home, and they would start by doing so for a few minutes at a time and ‘work up to more time’ in increments. That way, they can tell if their dog is over-anxious, cannot settle down, is crying or howling incessantly then they can return quickly. There are even Dog-Centric Cameras like FURBO that not only monitor the dog, the camera also tosses out little treats!

If speaking with your neighbor doesn't work, you might consider reaching out to your local animal control agency, because contrary to public belief, they will first most usually come out or call the dog owner who has the dog having the problems, and offer viable solutions like the ones mentioned, as well as offer resources to dog training and with an emphasis on behavioral issues like separation anxiety, dogs that have come from traumatic situations like shelters, puppy mills, etc. If the problem continues and the dog is still in a state of distress and the owner/neighbor is absent and or non-responsive, then you may have no other recourse than to contact your local law enforcement for assistance. *Most people don’t want to do this first, if at all because many are pet parents/pet owners themselves and they are ‘genuinely’ concerned for the welfare of the dog in distress, but they DO want the dog’s owner to get help for the dog, and simultaneously they want their neighborhood to get back to and to remain in a state of relative peace and quiet.

If you've talked with your neighbor cordially and suggested the above things and all they have to say is: It will just take time for my dog to quit barking while being left alone, then what do you do?

If you have already spoken with your neighbor and suggested potential solutions, and they are not willing to take positive action steps to address the barking and howling, you and or a group of concerned neighbors may need to peacefully escalate the situation. Here are some steps you could take:

Check local noise ordinances: First, check your local noise ordinances to see if the barking is violating any laws. If it is, you may be able to file a noise complaint with your local authorities. Most if not all of these places will tell you that it is in fact inhumane, as well as a violation of the law to leave a dog barking, howling, crying, baying for longer than 5 minutes within any hour long time frame. Unfortunately, even though many cities are well funded, Noise Ordinance and or Animal Control Departments seem to be some of the MOST Understaffed. Many will tell you that even in a huge geographic area where the County may be one of the Largest counties in the State or Province, they only have 3-6 ‘dedicated’ employees in that department to handle such a HUGE area. Don’t despair, try to call in ‘as SOON as’ you hear the dog in distress because most of these departments also do NOT even ‘dispatch’ the officers to the call until sometimes an Hour or more PAST the time they receive your call because they are busy with Internal as well as External issues involving Noise and or Animal Noise/Control complaints/issues.

Document the barking: We realize that this is an incredible inconvenience and takes up alot of your time and energy that you would normally utilize to live your own life peacefully and as a good neighbor, but it may be helpful from a legal standpoint for you to keep a log of the times and duration of the barking and howling, as well as any other relevant details such as whether the dog is left outside or inside, and whether the owner is home or not. You could also record video and audio of the barking, baying, howling dog(s) IF you have the time and technical skills to do so, but keep in mind that you need to do so away from the barking dog’s/negligent neighbor’s property or they may try to ‘gaslight’ the situation and insinuate that you neighbors are trying to get their dog(s) to bark, when in fact it is actually simply a person who doesn’t care if their dog is in distress OR if their Neighborhood and their more peaceful neighbor’s own pets, kids, are now upset by all the incessant barking with no reprimand or training/intervention. Btw, since common sense dictates that dogs are pack animals, and it is instinctive for them to want to find our why the other dog(s) are barking in distress AND why No humans are going to their aid. Even the smartest dogs simply do NOT understand WHY no one would help a fellow canine; especially when ‘they view us humans as the leaders up their packs and look up to us.’

Consider mediation: If you have a homeowners association or community mediation program, or a landlord, consider contacting them to see if/how they can help mediate the situation between you and your neighbor.

Seek legal action: If the barking continues and is causing a significant disruption to your quality of life, you may need to consider seeking legal action. Consult with an attorney to see what options are available to you.

Ultimately, it is important to remember that resolving the issue may take some time, quite a bit of behavior modification and professional training for the dog(s), and for their owner/your neighbor to do consistent training with the dog(s)at home and/or send them to a professional trainer so that the neighborhood can get back to its peaceful state of being and so that the dogs receive the time and attention that they deserve in order to be better canine citizens.

Natural Insulation for Optimal Health- Do Not Shave Double Coated Dogs

Well, its that time again, Summer, and for some reason almost Every year we share this all important information with our fellow humans to respect their dog’s nature and NOT shave these breeds of dogs that have a beautiful divinely bestowed ‘double’ coat.

Dogs are marvelous creatures with an array of fascinating characteristics. One of their most remarkable features is the double coat, which consists of a dense fluffy undercoat and a longer, protective outer layer. While some dog parents may be tempted to shave their double-coated pets during the Summer months, it is essential to understand the significance of these beautiful coats in maintaining the health and well-being of our canine companions. By the time you finish reading this article we hope that it has shed light on why it is crucial to refrain from shaving dogs with double coats, and embrace this natural insulation that was given to them for many reasons.

By Double coats, we are referring to those commonly found in breeds such as Australian Shepherds, American Eskimo Dogs, all Collies, Huskies, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers just to name a few.  These coats are not just a matter of aesthetics. They serve a vital purpose in protecting dogs from various environmental elements, such as extreme temperatures, moisture, and even insect bites. The two layers of fur work in perfect harmony to regulate body temperature and shield the dog's internal organs from both cold and heat.

Thermal Imaging of Shaved Double Coated Dog. *Note Temperature in Internal Organ Area is over 6 Degrees Hotter, leaving Internal Organs Exposed to Faster Heat/Sun Damage.

Contrary to popular and often uneducated belief that you should shave pretty much all dogs when Summer is approaching, a double coat actually helps keep dogs cool during the warmer months. The undercoat acts as a natural barrier, insulating the skin and preventing direct exposure to the sun's rays. It also facilitates air circulation, allowing the dog's body to dissipate heat effectively. The longer guard hairs of the outer coat provide shade and offer additional protection against harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, reducing the risk of sunburn and overheating.

In Colder Winter months of course the primary purpose of a double coat is to protect dogs from frigid temperatures and harsh weather conditions. The undercoat acts as an excellent insulator, the same as it does in Summer, only in Winter the fluffy undercoat traps body heat close to the skin and keeps your dog warm. The air pockets within the undercoat provide an extra layer of thermal insulation, preventing cold air from reaching the skin and protecting the vital organs from potential damage. The longer outer coat repels moisture and snow, keeping the undercoat dry and maintaining the dog's comfort.

Mother Nature knows what to do and when.

Shaving a dog with a double coat can also have unintended consequences for your double coated dog’s skin health. The double coat acts as a natural barrier, shielding the skin from allergens, irritants, and potential infections. *When shaved, the skin becomes exposed and vulnerable to external factors, leading to an increased risk of sunburn, bug bites, and various skin issues. Additionally, shaving can disrupt the natural shedding cycle of the double coat, potentially leading to uneven regrowth and discomfort for the dog. You know yourself how itchy and uncomfortable you feel if you have ever shaved your arms, legs, etc. too often and or too close.  *Imagine this feeling ALL over your entire body if you were to put yourself in your dog’s place had you shaved them. Plus, your dog has fur ALL over her/his body, not just under arms or on legs so it can and usually Does take several months for the fur to grow back in.

Dogs with double coats have evolved over generations to adapt to their surroundings, and their coats are a crucial part of their natural cooling mechanisms. The air pockets within the undercoat help regulate body temperature by trapping cool air during hot weather, while the outer layer prevents direct heat absorption. Shaving a double-coated dog interferes with this natural cooling process, making it more difficult for them to regulate their body temperature effectively.

So, instead of resorting to shaving, there are alternative methods to help dogs with double coats stay cool during warmer months. Regular brushing is crucial for removing loose fur and preventing matting, which can hinder proper air circulation within the coat. Providing access to shaded areas, fresh water, and air-conditioned spaces will also contribute to their comfort. Additionally, scheduling outdoor activities during cooler parts of the day and avoiding excessive exercise in extreme heat can help prevent overheating. * This tip applies to ALL dog Breeds and pretty much all species of animals and to humans as well.  It is common sense. In Warmer months exercise early in the morning and around dusk. There are also products out there you can purchase to help double coated dogs stay even cooler in Summer like Ruffwear Brand’s ‘Cooling’ vests, Raised Dog Beds with Mesh surfaces to allow for even more air circulation, Cooling Mats, Bandanas With Cooling gels inside of them.

The double coat possessed by certain dog breeds *such as the Samoyed Dog you see in the main Image for this article serves a vital purpose in maintaining their overall health and well-being. Shaving these double coated dogs may appear to be a quick solution to combat heat, but as we all know, things aren’t always as they ‘appear’, and it can have detrimental effects on their natural insulation and overall skin health. Embracing and preserving the double coat is essential to ensure that our four legged friends can thrive in various weather conditions while maintaining their optimal health. By understanding the significance of these coats, we can provide our beloved companions with the care they truly deserve.

If you find that you have shaved your double coated dog before being informed of some of the things we have shared with you in this article, please know that yes, their coat will grow back, but it may take quite some time and they may experience some of the things we have mentioned above.  It is up to you as a responsible pet parent ‘now that you are Aware’, to protect them while their coat grows back.  We suggest that in addition to walking them at cooler times of the day and nite in Summer months and warmer times in Winter months, that you purchase a dog shirt or use one of your own t-shirts and cover their body loosely and tie up the end of the shirt on their back.  This will help protect them from sun, heat, cold, dirt, the environment and you can easily take it on and off and wash it with a sensitive skin/free& clear type of laundry product.  Last thing you need at this point is to wash it with a cleaning product filled with chemicals and have those become magnified in the sun and against their skin and cause more problems.

Also of note is that if you have had a groomer who shaved your double coated dog for no reason other than esthetics or supposed ‘fashion’, then you might need to consider hiring a different groomer who is more aware and conscious of not shaving double coated dogs for any other reasons than say if the dog had gotten into a mess like stickers you cannot comb out, a skin/health condition like mange, bad case of fleas, or is preparing for a surgery. That ‘lion-cut’ may look and feel good on a lion who btw lives in climates of extreme heat, but that’s precisely the point. The lion is a lion. Your dog is not, therefore the dog does not need and will not benefit from a lion cut.

These are really the only valid reasons one might have to shave a double-coated dog breed or any breed for that matter unless of course you are the owner/handler of a breed such as a Poodle and you are ‘showing’ them and may choose a special cut rather than something au natural. Btw, Poodles do NOT have a double coat and in this article that is what the subject is.

Keep your double coated dog clean, and follow the tips we have shared with you and their natural protection will serve them well and you’ll be a happier pet parent.

BATHING YOUR DOG CAN BE A RELAXING BONDING EXPERIENCE

Blue Merle Australian Shepherd Dog Receiving Bath At Self Dog Wash

We bet you didn’t realize it, but bathing your beloved pup can be so much more than just a mundane chore. From our perspective, it can be an opportunity to create lasting memories and deepen the bond between you and your canine companion. The joy and excitement that come from this shared experience not only ensure your dog's cleanliness and well-being, but also provide a delightful and fulfilling experience for both of you. In this journal article; BATHING YOUR DOG CAN BE A RELAXING BONDING EXPERIENCE, we will explore the various ways that bathing your dog can be a fun and uplifting adventure, strengthening the bond and fostering a deeper connection between you and your loyal canine companion.

1.) Pre-Bath Preparation: Preparing for bath time can be an enjoyable ritual that builds anticipation and excitement for both you and your dog. If you will be bathing your dog at home, you will first Gather all the necessary bathing supplies, such as dog-friendly shampoo, towels, brushes, and treats, in advance. This preparation allows you to focus solely on the enjoyable moments that lie ahead.  * Remember, Dogs Live ‘In the Moment’ so this is especially important to them.  If you will be bathing your dog at a ‘Puppy Wash’ place, you will most likely be supplied with all of the essentials, like at this place shown here in the photo, however, you may wish to bring your own doggy shampoo if your pup is ‘sensitive’ and give you peace of mind knowing that they will not have an adverse reaction to a shampoo their skin isn’t used to.

2.) Setting the Stage: Create a soothing and inviting environment in your bathroom or a designated bathing area. Ensure that the water temperature is warm and comfortable for your dog. Not too col, not too hot. *Remember that a dog’s normal body temperature is between 99.5-102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Dim the lights and play some instrumental calming music to set a tranquil atmosphere. Just like it can for us humans, utilizing these sensory enhancements can transform the bath into a ‘spa-like experience for your dog’, making them feel relaxed and cherished.  We like to bring along a small bottle of Organic Essential Oil like Lavender to put a dot on our pup’s harness after her bath.

3.) Gentle Brushing: Before the bath, spend a few moments brushing your dog's coat. This not only removes loose hair and tangles but also serves as an opportunity to bond. Dogs often enjoy the sensation of being groomed, and the rhythmic strokes of the brush can create a sense of calmness and trust. As you gently brush, engage in soft conversations or comforting words, reinforcing the bond between you.  * Make sure the pup’s brush is clean, both before and after you bathe them.

4.) Water Adventure: The moment arrives to introduce your dog to the water! Slowly and steadily, guide them into the bath or shower area, ensuring they feel safe and supported. Start by using a handheld showerhead on a ‘soft shower/rain’ setting, not blasting pressure.  *If you’re not at the Puppy Wash and doing this at home you can use a plastic pitcher to gently wet their coat, making sure to avoid their face and ears. Observe their reactions and use calm, soothing words or treats to alleviate any anxiety. * We like to give one of our more high energy pups a little natural ‘calming treat’ about 20 minutes prior to her bath.  Some items we recommend are ‘ThunderWunders Hemp Seed Calming Chews’ or ‘Dr. Bach’s Rescue Remedy for Pets’. Watching their sweet little faces, curious expressions and wagging tails as they explore this new sensation can be both amusing and heartwarming.

5.) Suds and Scrubs: Once your dog is comfortably wet, and this may take quite a bit if you have a double-coated breed such as a Collie, Husky, etc.  You’re going to want to make sure have their fur and their skin wet. Now it’s time to apply the dog-friendly shampoo.         *Over the years we have found that if you Start by wetting your pup’s paws first and shampooing and rinsing them, it’s not only a good way to make sure that the water temperature and pressure are correct, having clean paws and a little paw massage really helps them to relax quicker.   After you wash/rinse their paws we suggest you start just behind their ears and work back towards their tail, down their sides, under their chest and belly areas.  Basically, move ‘Head to Tail’ and careful not to get any shampoo in their eyes or any water in their ears.

During this entire bathing process you are going to want to use gentle, circular motions to massage the shampoo into their coat. This not only cleanses their fur but also provides a soothing and relaxing massage-like experience. When you make it fun as well as relaxing as you work through the lather, exchange playful interactions, praising and rewarding your dog with treats during or afterward for their cooperation. The shared laughter and positive reinforcement will enhance the bond between you. Dogs are here on Earth to see that we learn some important love lessons and learn how to just ‘be’ and have fun!

6.) Bonding Through Rinse: The rinsing process, while practical, can be transformed into a delightful water game. Use a handheld showerhead or a large cup to gently rinse away the suds, ensuring you don't leave any residue behind. Enjoy this playful moment as your dog dances and splashes in the water, providing laughter and smiles for both of you. Engaging in light-hearted play during the rinse creates a memorable experience that deepens your connection.

7.) Wrapping in Warmth: After the bath, wrap your dog in a soft, warm towel, and gently dry them. * Unless you have a very small pup you will most likely need to have 2-4 towels ready and or we like to use a product made from microfiber called the “Soggy Doggie”  to get most of the heavy wetness off of your dog first, and then follow with towels and or a quiet, ionic shine hair dryer if they’ll allow a hair dryer, or you don’t have a warm day to allow them to air dry in the sunshine.  We realize that many groomers and ‘Puppy Wash’ places do have those dryers that resemble a long black vacuum cleaner type hose, but many if not most dogs do NOT like how LOUD they are, and some animal behaviorists feel that the hose resembles a snake too much, so they don’t advocate using them based on ‘common sense’ that a dog/canine would NOT respond well to this. Be sure to pay extra attention to their paws, ears, and other sensitive areas. As you dry your dog, engage in tender words and affectionate gestures, showing them that they are loved and cherished. This post-bath ritual provides a cozy and comforting experience, reinforcing the trust and bond you share.

As you can see, Bathing your dog is more than just an essential grooming task; it is an extraordinary opportunity for shared joy, laughter, and strengthening the bond between you in a brand new activity that will need to be repeated lifelong.

Dogs are not on this planet very long in comparison to human beings, so any experience that you can share with them and make it a positive fun one makes all the difference in their world.

DHA BRAIN RICH FOODS FOR YOUR PUPPY/DOG

Including DHA-rich foods in your puppy's diet can be beneficial for their cognitive development. DHA, short for docosahexaenoic acid, is an omega-3 fatty acid that plays a crucial role in brain development and function. They might not be brainiac breed like an Australian Shepherd aka Aussie, but they will definitely benefit from having DHA rich foods included in their nutrition program.

Here are some of the best DHA-rich foods for your puppy or dog:

1. Fish: Fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines are excellent sources of DHA. They provide high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, including DHA, which can support brain development and cognitive function.

2. Fish Oil: Fish oil supplements can be added to your puppy's diet to ensure an adequate intake of DHA. Look for high-quality fish oil specifically formulated for dogs and don’t skimp on this.

3. Algae: Certain types of algae, such as spirulina and broken cell wall chlorella, contain DHA and can be beneficial for your puppy's brain development. These are often available in powdered or supplement form. Our pups have all liked both spirulina and chlorella from Compassion Circle in tablet form and their Green Mush products as well.

4. Eggs: Egg yolks are a good source of DHA. However, it's important to note that dogs should not consume raw eggs due to the risk of Salmonella. Cooked eggs, without any seasoning or additives, can be a healthy addition to your puppy's diet.

5. Fortified Foods: Some , but honestly very few commercial dog foods are fortified with DHA to provide essential nutrients for brain development. If you are goin to choose to feed your puppy/dog any type of processed kibble, then you need to look for high-quality super premium brands of puppy food that specifically mentions DHA content.  Check out The Dog Food Advisor for super premium brands and for any Recalls of foods/treats.

These DHA-rich foods are important for cognitive brain development because DHA is a key structural component of the brain. Any mammalian brain.  It helps promote the growth and maturation of neurons, supports neurotransmitter function, and enhances communication between brain cells. Adequate levels of DHA can contribute to improved learning abilities, memory retention, and overall brain health in puppies and dogs.

Always consult with your veterinarian or canine nutritionist to determine the appropriate amount of DHA and the best diet for your specific puppy or dog. They can provide tailored recommendations based on your pet's age, breed, size, and individual needs.

Personally, we like adding in a bit of Nori Seaweed and or Wild Caught Sardines to our puppy/dog’s nutrition and this is why:

Nori seaweed and wild-caught sardines can indeed be beneficial for dogs' brain health due to their DHA content.

1. Nori Seaweed: Nori seaweed is a type of algae commonly used in sushi rolls. While it is not as high in DHA as some other sources like fish or fish oil, it still contains moderate levels of this omega-3 fatty acid. Feeding small amounts of nori seaweed to your dog can contribute to their overall DHA intake.

2. Wild Caught Sardines: Sardines are an excellent source of DHA for dogs. They are small, oily fish that are often consumed whole, including their bones and skin, which are rich in essential fatty acids. Opting for wild-caught sardines ensures that your dog receives high-quality fish with minimal contaminants. It's important to note that you should remove any small bones before feeding them to your dog to avoid potential choking hazards. We like both the Wild Caught Sardines from Trader Joe’s and the Sustainably caught sardines from Crown Prince.

Both nori seaweed and wild-caught sardines can be included in your dog's diet as part of a balanced and varied approach to nutrition. They both offer additional nutrients besides DHA, such as protein and other essential minerals, which contribute to overall health and well-being, plus they are both VERY economical choices. We also like the fact that both of them are convenient and easy to take with us on short day trips or travel. Nori comes in a package of ‘sheets’ you can easily tear off and of course sardines are available in either the little pop top flat cans or in small glass jars. Our pups LOVE both Nori and sardines.

DID YOU KNOW THAT DOGS DON’T HAVE A COLLARBONE?

Yes, it's true that dogs do not have a collarbone, also known as the clavicle. The absence of a collarbone in dogs is actually beneficial to their overall mobility and agility.

Here's why:

1. Enhanced flexibility: The lack of a collarbone allows dogs to have a greater range of motion in their front limbs. They can stretch their front legs farther apart, enabling them to reach and maintain balance while running, jumping, or climbing.

2. Efficient stride: Dogs' front limbs are primarily responsible for bearing weight and propelling their bodies forward. Without a collarbone, their shoulder blades are free to move independently, allowing for a more efficient stride. This independence of movement contributes to their swift and agile running abilities.

3. Squeeze through tight spaces: The absence of a rigid collarbone gives dogs the advantage of being able to maneuver through narrow openings. Their ability to flatten their bodies and squeeze through tight spots, such as under fences or between obstacles, is aided by the flexibility and absence of a fixed structure in their shoulder area.

4. Shock absorption: When dogs jump or land from heights, their front limbs act as shock absorbers. The absence of a collarbone allows for greater flexibility and elasticity in the shoulder area, helping to absorb the impact and reduce stress on their joints.

It's important to note: that while dogs lack a collarbone, they do still have a bony structure called the scapula (shoulder blade) that connects the front limbs to the rest of the skeletal system. The scapula provides support and serves as an attachment point for various muscles and tendons.

Overall, the absence of a collarbone in dogs is an evolutionary adaptation that enhances their agility, flexibility, and maneuverability, allowing them to navigate their environment with ease.

The remarkable absence of a collarbone, or clavicle, in canines is a testament to the elegance of their evolutionary divine design. While this absence may seem perplexing at first, it bestows upon dogs a myriad of remarkable capabilities that propel them to unparalleled heights of athleticism and grace.

By liberating the front limbs from the constraints of a rigid collarbone, dogs attain an extraordinary degree of flexibility and dexterity. Their shoulder joints are unburdened, granting them an expansive range of motion, which manifests in their ability to stretch their front legs further apart than their collarbone-bearing counterparts. This newfound freedom of movement empowers dogs to effortlessly extend their limbs, thus enabling them to achieve and maintain equilibrium while traversing various terrains, bounding over obstacles, or partaking in exhilarating leaps.

The absence of a collarbone also bestows upon dogs an awe-inspiring efficiency of stride, epitomizing the harmonious symphony of nature's design. Unhindered by the constraints of a fused clavicle, the canine shoulder blades, or scapulae, are permitted independent movement, akin to the unfettered grace of a conductor guiding an orchestra. This autonomy of motion allows dogs to optimize their physicality, capitalizing on the precise coordination of their limbs. With each step they take, their shoulder blades glide seamlessly, orchestrating a synchronous ballet of power and elegance. It is through this symphony of motion that dogs manifest their remarkable agility, sprinting with unfathomable swiftness and executing seamless maneuvers with grace and poise.

Furthermore, the lack of a collarbone imparts to dogs an extraordinary advantage in navigating confined spaces. With their remarkable ability to contort and maneuver their bodies, they can effortlessly traverse narrow apertures that would otherwise confound their counterparts constrained by a rigid clavicle. By adroitly flattening themselves and artfully adjusting their posture, dogs can effortlessly navigate through tight crevices, weaving their way through fences or effortlessly slipping between formidable obstacles. This remarkable flexibility, borne from the absence of a collarbone, ensures their unimpeded exploration of their surroundings.

In addition to their remarkable agility, dogs' skeletal composition also provides them with a practical advantage in shock absorption. When these magnificent creatures embark upon impressive leaps or descend from heights, their front limbs deftly assume the role of shock absorbers, cushioning the impact with remarkable resilience. The absence of a collarbone contributes to this feat, enabling a greater degree of flexibility and elasticity within the shoulder area. Consequently, the force generated by such acrobatic endeavors is dispersed more efficiently throughout their musculoskeletal system, sparing their joints undue stress and reducing the risk of injury.

Thus, in the grand tapestry of canine anatomy, the absence of a collarbone emerges as a masterstroke of evolutionary adaptation. This absence liberates dogs, endowing them with an unparalleled kinematic freedom that elevates their physical prowess to astonishing heights. It is through this elegant absence, carefully sculpted by the hands of nature, that dogs acquire the superlative attributes of flexibility, agility, and mobility, enabling them to traverse the world with breathtaking finesse and enigmatic charm.

So the next time you look at your dog or anyone else’s, you can now understand and marvel at their divine design more so than ever before.

A.C.E.’S- ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS- WHAT ARE THEY, AND ARE THEY BAD FOR MY DOG?

Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs) are compounds that are formed when protein or fat molecules react with sugar molecules through a process called glycation. High heat cooking, such as grilling, frying, or roasting, can increase the formation of AGEs in food. Some studies suggest that a high intake of AGEs may be associated with various health issues in humans, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance. However, the research on AGEs and their effects on dogs is limited.

While we don't have definitive evidence on the effects of AGEs on dogs, it's generally a good idea to avoid feeding dogs highly processed or overly cooked foods, as these foods may contain higher levels of AGEs. Feeding dogs a balanced, fresh food diet that includes whole foods, lean meats, and fresh vegetables and fruits can help reduce their exposure to AGEs and provide them with essential nutrients they need. Avoiding processed foods such as kibble, which is cooked at incredibly high heat levels is also best for your dog’s overall health.

Additionally, it's important to*note that cooking food is necessary to kill harmful bacteria and make some nutrients more bioavailable to dogs. The key is to balance the benefits of cooking with the potential risks of overcooking or highly processed foods. If you're concerned about the levels of AGEs in your dog's food, consider speaking with a licensed holistic or integrative veterinarian or canine nutritionist for guidance on appropriate feeding practices.

Some studies suggest that a high intake of AGEs may be associated with various health issues in humans, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance.

For example, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that: people who consumed a high-AGE diet had higher levels of oxidative stress and inflammation, which are risk factors for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Another study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that a high intake of AGEs was associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Research has also linked high levels of AGEs to other health issues such as kidney disease, Alzheimer's disease, and certain cancers. However, more research is needed to fully understand the effects of AGEs on human health as well as on canine health.

It's worth noting that not all AGEs are created equal, and the effects of different types of AGEs may vary. Some AGEs may have more harmful effects on health than others, depending on factors such as their chemical structure and how they are metabolized by the body.

Overall, while the evidence on the effects of AGEs on human health is still evolving, it's generally recommended to limit the intake of highly processed foods and foods cooked at high temperatures in order to reduce exposure to AGEs and other potentially harmful compounds.

The same hold true for other species of animals you have living with you as your family members.

*Note- as of this writing; April 2023, there is no law or regulation in the USA ‘requiring’ A.C.E.s to even be mentioned on any type of food labeling, albeit for humans or animals.  This does not mean they are not present in our food. As we mentioned earlier in this article, to avoid them it is best to enjoy a WHOLE FOOD diet for both you and your pets.

WHAT ARE THE RECOMMENDED DAILY AMOUNTS OF ESSENTIAL VITAMINS AND MINERALS FOR DOGS?

Dogs require a balanced and complete diet that contains all the essential nutrients they need to maintain good health.

Here are some of the essential vitamins and minerals that are necessary for dogs:

1. Vitamin A: Vitamin A is important for maintaining healthy vision, skin, and coat.

2. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and it also supports healthy immune function.

3. Vitamin E: Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage and supports healthy immune function.

4. Vitamin K: Vitamin K is important for blood clotting and bone health.

5. B vitamins: B vitamins, including thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, and cobalamin, are important for energy metabolism, nerve function, and red blood cell production.

6. Calcium: Calcium is important for strong bones and teeth, and it also plays a role in muscle and nerve function.

7. Phosphorus: Phosphorus works together with calcium to support healthy bone growth and maintenance.

8. Iron: Iron is important for the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body.

9. Zinc: Zinc is important for maintaining healthy skin, coat, and immune function.

10. Copper: Copper is necessary for the formation of connective tissue and supports healthy immune function.

It's important to note: that dogs have specific nutritional requirements depending on their age, activity level, and overall health. To ensure that your dog is getting all the essential vitamins and minerals they need, it's best to choose a high-quality homemade nutrition plan either Raw, or Cooked and consult with a holistic or integrative veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist to develop a customized diet plan for your dog. Second choice would be to buy your dog’s food from a small batch, high quality maker.

Third would be to try to choose a super premium, high quality food from a reputable pet boutique and do so after consulting with your holisitc/integrative veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist.

As we mentioned, the recommended daily amounts of essential vitamins and minerals for dogs can vary depending on factors such as their age, weight, and activity level. Additionally, the specific nutrient requirements can also vary depending on the type of diet (e.g., commercial dog food versus homemade diet) and the individual dog's health status.

Here are some ‘general guidelines’ for the ‘recommended daily amounts of essential vitamins and minerals for adult dogs’:

1. Vitamin A: 5000 IU to 10,000 IU per day

2. Vitamin D: 400 IU to 1000 IU per day

3. Vitamin E: 20 IU to 200 IU per day

4. Vitamin K: 0.5 mg to 1.5 mg per day

5. Thiamine (Vitamin B1): 0.55 mg to 2.5 mg per day

6. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2): 1.2 mg to 4.5 mg per day

7. Niacin (Vitamin B3): 4.5 mg to 22 mg per day

8. Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6): 0.5 mg to 5 mg per day

9. Cobalamin (Vitamin B12): 7 mcg to 30 mcg per day

10. Calcium: 1.0% to 2.5% of their daily food intake

11. Phosphorus: 0.8% to 1.6% of their daily food intake

12. Iron: 12.4 mg to 154 mg per day

13. Zinc: 15 mg to 40 mg per day

14. Copper: 1 mg to 4 mg per day

It's important to note that these are general guidelines for a canine, and the specific nutrient requirements for your dog may vary based on their individual needs. *If you have concerns about your dog's nutrient intake, it's best to consult with a veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist who can provide personalized recommendations based on your dog's specific needs. Just like for humans; we may all be living in a human body, but we are all different when it comes to SPECIFIC Nutrition needs depending on the time of life we are in and what we are going thru, the SAME hold true for our beloved dogs.

WHICH ADAPTOGENS ARE MOST BENEFICIAL TO DOGS AND WHY?

ORGANIC RED REISHI MUSHROOM

Adaptogens are natural substances that help the body adapt to stress and promote overall health and wellbeing. While research on adaptogens for dogs is limited, some adaptogens are believed to be beneficial for dogs based on their potential effects on the body. Here are some of the most commonly recommended adaptogens for dogs:

1. Ashwagandha: Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb that is believed to help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and support healthy immune function.

2. Rhodiola: Rhodiola is an adaptogenic herb that is believed to help increase energy, reduce fatigue, and support healthy immune function.

3. Reishi Mushroom: Reishi mushroom is an adaptogenic mushroom that is believed to help reduce stress, support healthy immune function, and promote overall wellness. Red Keishi is often referred to as the ‘King of Herbs.’

4. Eleuthero: Eleuthero is an adaptogenic herb that is believed to help improve endurance, reduce stress, and support healthy immune function.

5. Holy Basil: Holy basil or Tulsi as it is known in India, is an adaptogenic herb that is believed to help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and support healthy immune function. Tulsi/Holy Basil is often referred to as the ‘Queen of Herbs.’

6. Maca Root Powder: Maca Root is a natural supplement that has been used for centuries in South America to promote overall health and well-being in both humans and animals. When it comes to dogs, maca root powder is believed to offer several potential health benefits including: Increased energy and stamina, Improved immune function, Hormonal balance, Improved digestion, and Joint health.

Adaptogens can be administered to dogs in various forms, including capsules, powders, and tinctures. However, it's important to note that adaptogens should be used with care in dogs, as some dogs may have adverse reactions or interactions with certain medications.* It's best to consult with a holistic veterinarian before administering any adaptogens to your dog.

Some species of mushrooms, such as Lion's Mane and Turkey Tail, are believed to have potential health benefits for dogs. *These mushrooms contain bioactive compounds such as beta-glucans and polysaccharides, which are believed to support immune function and have anti-inflammatory properties. Here are some potential benefits of Lion's Mane and Turkey Tail mushrooms for dogs:

1. Lion's Mane Mushroom: Lion's Mane mushroom is believed to support brain health and cognitive function. It may also help reduce inflammation and improve immune function.

2. Turkey Tail Mushroom: Turkey Tail mushroom is believed to support immune function and may have anti-tumor properties. It may also help reduce inflammation and improve gut health. There is quite a bit of research happening with turkey Tail mushroom with respect to the effects it has on certain types of cancers in dogs and much of this work is very exciting.

   While mushrooms can provide potential health benefits for dogs, it's important to* note that not all species of mushrooms are safe for dogs to consume. Some species of wild mushrooms can be toxic and potentially fatal to dogs just as they are to humans. It's important to only give your dog mushrooms that are safe for consumption and to consult with a holistic veterinarian, and preferably one that has extensive experience in herbal medicine, before adding any new supplements or foods to your dog's diet. Additionally, just like us humans, some dogs may have allergic reactions or sensitivities to certain types of mushrooms, so it's important to monitor your dog closely after giving them any new food or supplement.

   If you are interested in introducing mushrooms such as Lion's Mane and Turkey Tail into your dog's diet, it's important to do so in a safe and appropriate manner.

   Here are some tips for introducing mushrooms into your dog's diet:

   1.) Choose the right form: Mushrooms can be administered to dogs in various forms, including capsules, powders, and tinctures. The best form to use will depend on your dog's preferences and individual needs.

   2.) Start with small amounts: When introducing a new food or supplement to your dog's diet, it's important to start with small amounts and gradually increase the dosage over time. This can help prevent any adverse reactions or digestive upset.

   3.) Monitor your dog closely: After introducing mushrooms into your dog's diet, it's important to monitor them closely for any signs of adverse reactions or digestive upset. If you notice any symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, stop giving the mushrooms and contact your veterinarian.

   4.) Use high-quality sources: When selecting mushrooms for your dog's diet, it's important to choose high-quality sources that are safe for human consumption.

   ** It's best to choose organic, non-GMO, and human-grade mushrooms to ensure the highest quality and safety.

Overall, introducing mushrooms such as Lion's Mane and Turkey Tail into your dog's diet can be a beneficial way to support their health and wellbeing. However, it's important to do so in a safe and appropriate manner, under the guidance of a holistic veterinarian.

Herbal Options For Your Dog’s DE-Wormer

Although no one wants to talk about this subject; it is one subject that warrants attention, especially if you are a conscientious pet parent.

Signs of worm infestation in your dog can include: squiggly worms, whitish things that look like strings of spaghetti, or “rice bodies” in his stool, dogs practicing an unusual amount of fastidiousness, scooting and licking his rear, excessive coughing, clearing their throat, vomiting, and even diarrhea. Luckily, you don’t have to freak out or be afraid of worms because there are foods and herbs that can help keep intestinal populations in check and encourage their expulsion. Some of these foods and herbs may already be a staple in your kitchen.

Keeping your yard clean and free of rodents and flea, dead dry grasses, weeds, leaves, compost materials will also help, as well as not frequenting places like beaches, parks, hiking trails, dog parks with these aforementioned conditions.

What many people are not aware of is that FLEAS are the Cause of certain types of worms in many species including dogs, cats, and yes in humans. Fleas cause TAPEWORMS when the dog, cat, human, ingests the fleas accidentally while attempting to bite them OFF of themselves and the fleas hatch their larvae and the larvae become full on tapeworms. YUCK! We will have another separate article on FLEAS and Flea Prevention and Treatment in an upcoming journal article.

There are many less invasive and more natural alternatives to conventional veterinary medicine products that you might want to try.

Here is a List of Some Natural DE-Wormers; Listed from the safest to the harshest. It’s important to remember that some herbal substances can still be harsh on the body, so Consult with a good holistic veterinarian or herbalist familiar with canines if using the herbs that come with warnings.

Dog Friendly, Natural De-Wormers:

Just as it is with us humans, The starting point for preventing and treating worms in our beloved canine pals is always a healthy immune system. A balanced intestinal environment prevents disease, including parasite infestations.

Recent research has linked gut bacteria to many health conditions and the type and balance of bacteria in the gut can actually influence the lifespan of intestinal worms

. Avoiding antibiotics and processed commercial foods

Adding dietary probiotics like Lactobacillus and fermented vegetables like Kimchi and Sauerkraut – will help maintain the delicate ecosystem in your dog’s gut, making it less habitable for worms.

Garlic- *ALWAYS ORGANIC AND ALWAYS FROM YOUR HOME COUNTRY. *NEVER FROM CHINA*

When fed peeled, finely minced organic garlic in moderation, garlic can boost the immune system and help fight worms and giardia. A scientific study conducted back in 2008 found garlic to be just as effective as the veterinary de-wormer, Ivermectin. (Ayaz et al, Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2008 Jun) *We also recommend that once you cut and mince the peeled garlic that you allow it 11-13 minutes to rest prior to adding it to your dog’s food.

Directions:

Small dogs– up to ¼ clove twice a day

Medium dogs – up to ½ clove twice a day

Large dogs – up to ¾ clove twice a day

Giant breeds – up to 1 clove twice a day

* Ivermectin is another subject altogether and we will mention it in a forthcoming journal article.*

Fruits and Vegetables:

Adding some of the following fresh foods to your dog’s diet can also help make his intestinal tract less attractive to worms:

grated raw carrots, fennel, organic chopped/diced cucumber, parsley, shredded organic coconut, and peeled diced papaya.

Pumpkin Seeds- these are one of our all-time favorites for snacks or as a de-wormer. They are usually easy to find/buy and you can buy/store large quantities for preparedness.

Raw, organic pumpkin seed can help prevent or expel worms. You can feed them as a treat or grind them and place them in her/his dish. Directions: Give a teaspoon per ten pounds of your dog’s weight.

Olive Leaf
Olive leaf extract contains oleuropein, the active phytonutrient which can help expel parasites from your dog’s intestines. *Look for an alcohol-free extract with 12% oleuropein or higher and give it for 8 weeks.

Small dogs – 300 mg twice daily
Medium dogs – 500 mg twice daily
Large and giant breed dogs – 1000 mg twice daily

Diatomaceous Earth (DE)

It bears stating that you must feed a Food Grade DE to your dog; a product like you would use in your swimming pool grade DE is dangerous for her/ him. DE can reduce the number of worms in your dog although it may not be too effective for tapeworm. This is the type of worm associated with fleas.

Directions for De-Worming are:

Feed Small dogs (1) One Teaspoon per day

and Dogs that weigh 55 pounds up may be fed up to a tablespoon per day. Make sure it’s well mixed in her food because inhaling DE can irritate your dog’s lungs.

Chamomile

This herb and its cousin, pineapple weed can work to prevent and expel both roundworms and whipworms.* Some dogs like some humans can have allergies or sensitivities to Chamomille and other flowers/herbs in its family, so if you are even the least bit suspect that your dog might be one of these sensitive ones, check with your holistic veterinarian prior to administering Chamomile.

Oregon Grape Root Flowers before Being Dried and Crushed For Herbal Medicinal Purposes

Oregon Grape

This herb is not only anti-parasitic, it’s also a very effective antibiotic and liver tonic. Give Oregon grape as an alcohol-free tincture, using 12 drops per 20 pounds dog’s body weight. Oregon grape also works with giardia. *This herb shouldn’t be used in dogs with liver disease or in pregnant females.

Green Black Walnut Hulls

**Black Walnut

This herb can expel intestinal worms and even heartworms. Although it’s safer than most conventional veterinary de-wormers, black walnut can be toxic to your dog ‘if given at the wrong dose.’ Black walnut might be best used if the above options fail – but it’s important to* note that if pumpkin seed and garlic don’t help your dog keep parasites at bay, it’s a reflection of your dog’s intestinal health. In this case, it’s best to address his immune system and to seek the expertise of a holistic vet before using black walnut. The strong tannins and alkaloid ingredients in black walnut can cause vomiting, diarrhea and gastritis. * You want to look for ‘Green’ Black Walnut alcohol-free tincture.

Wormwood

This classic worming herb works on all types of worms including tapeworms. Like Black walnut, Wormwood’s tannins can be hard on your dog and irritating to her liver and kidneys. The FDA lists wormwood as unsafe for internal use. It should never be used in dogs who suffer from seizures, kidney problems or liver disease and should not be used in pregnant or lactating females. Wormwood should be given only for a few days at a time and preferably with the expertise of a holistic veterinarian. * We are NOT Veterinarians and therefore, the reason why we are saying that should you be considering some of these herbs, you DO consult with your own Veterinarian first.

Liver Support

If you need to resort to Oregon grape, Black walnut (Young/Green) or Wormwood, it’s important to understand that they can be harsh on the liver. *Giving Milk Thistle Seed at the same time can’ help protect the liver’ from their toxic effects. Milk thistle is best given in an alcohol-free tincture, starting at a 1/4 teaspoon per 20 pounds of body weight.

How You And Your Pets Can Live Safely And Peacefully With Coyotes

We had originally written this article on coyotes regarding the return of warmer temperatures, however, the information contained in the article is pertinent to all seasons.

Did you know that Coyotes play a very important role in our ecosystem by controlling rodents and other potential disease carrying animals often times referred to as ‘pests’?…  Coyotes are often more active in the Spring and Fall because they need extra food for their young pups, and like most intelligent, resourceful creatures, they remain active all year round; especially at dawn and at dusk.   * It’s a bit ironic, but in Summer months, that is also the time that is the smartest for all animals, including us humans, to go out exercising ourselves and our pets; so just be aware. Not afraid or ‘fearful’; aware.

Coyotes primarily hunt rodents and rabbits, but as highly intelligent, resourceful creatures they will take advantage of any available food source including pet food, garbage, and wild animals such as the red fox, and domestic animals such as small dogs, cats, rabbits, and birds.

You can help protect yourself, your pets, your property, and the coyotes themselves by following some Simple “Common Sense” Tips.

Never feed or attempt to tame coyotes no matter how cute they may look

Do not leave uneaten pet food outside

Pick up your pet’s waste

Bring pets inside at night and do not leave them outside unattended-ever; they are ‘pets’ and depend on you for love, comfort, protection, and survival.

Put garbage in tightly closed containers that coyotes and any stray domestic animals like cats, dogs, raccoons, possum, etc. cannot tip over.

Remove easy sources of water

Pick up fallen fruit from your trees- *a coyote’s diet consists of approximately 25% fruit, and remember to cover your compost piles, and DO consider a fence if need be.

Put away bird feeders at night to avoid attracting rodents and other coyote ‘prey’.

Install motion sensor lights, as coyotes do NOT like bright lights and loud noises.   * Just remember to ‘be courteous to your neighbors’ and not to install a ‘disco’ atmosphere, or you may get a call from your local HOA or City Code Enforcement.

Remember, If followed by a coyote, make loud noises, or if the coyotes do happen to get aggressive, which is not typical; you could get loud and throw rocks to ‘scare’ them away.  * we are NOT saying throw rocks to hit or hurt them.  We are saying for their own well being as well as yours and your pet’s, do not ever turn your back on them, and ‘yes’ do get loud and throw rocks IF you or your pets feel aggressively threatened by them.

*Share these tips with your neighbors*

A Natural part of our mountains and deserts, and countryside, beautiful coyotes are here to stay; because after all, this was their home FIRST, way before humans ever built their homes here and it will always be their home.  We can be respectful of one another.  You can do your part to encourage coyotes to remain in the wild where they are most safe and comfortable, by not doing anything foolish to attract them.  *Leave them alone to raise their families in peace and harmony with nature as they were meant to do, and they will leave you alone.

You and your pets will live more peacefully with coyotes if you have less contact with them and if they remain wary of you as humans. This is true for ALL wildlife species, including the squirrels you feed in your local parks. Remember- they have families they love, care about and protect, just the same as we humans do. Be respectful.