DOG BREEDS THAT ORIGINATED IN IRELAND

March is traditionally known as Irish Heritage and History Month so we wanted to introduce you to some dog breeds that originated in Ireland.

THE IRISH TERRIER- This super cute, alert, spry and smart little dog was born in Dublin in 1873 and by 1885 was the fourth (4th) most popular dog breed in Ireland.

During World War One (WWI) the Irish Terrier and carrier pigeons were both used to transport messages between troops on the front lines.

These terriers have a brave, tenacious spirit and although amiable, are typically one person, one family dogs and one of the oldest of the Terrier breeds. The Irish Terrier has a dense, wiry, all-weather coat of red, red/golden, red/wheaten color that must be properly groomed, stands at 17”-18” at the shoulder, weighs between 24-27 pounds, has an ‘average’ lifespan of 13-14 years.

If you are familiar with American Football, you may recognize this little dog as the mascot for the Notre Dame Football team.

THE IRISH SETTER ( RED SETTER ) - This Majestic looking dog with long silky red fur was originally bred in Ireland as a ‘game’ bird dog to help bird hunters retrieve pheasants and quail.

The Irish Setter is a dog belonging to the ‘Sporting’ group of dog breeds and is a large, happy, agile, typically friendly dog who is of course well suited for those humans who are quite active.

This breed needs lots of room to romp, play, run and have fun and has a natural ‘prey’ drive.

The Irish Setter Stands between 25”-27” at the shoulder, weighs between 60-70 pounds, and has an average lifespan of 12-14 years.

The Red Irish Setter was first a Red and White dog, then red Or white, and finally were bred to be only Red, Chestnut, Mahogany.

This is a great family dog and probably one of the most well recognized as being a dog of Irish origin.

THE IRISH WATER SPANIEL- This breed was originally known as the ‘Shannon Spaniel’

and is thought to have it’s roots in Dublin in the 1830’s.

This dog has a very tightly curled coat much like that of a Poodle, but with a perm.

The coat is very unique and is of a dark purplish liver color.  The Irish Water Spaniel is an excellent swimmer and loves water naturally, like a mermaid.

She is a one person, one family dog and naturally wary around most strangers.

Excellent endurance athlete in water as well as on land, loves to have fun and is funny by nature.  The breed is very tall belonging to the Spaniel group, stands 21”- 24” at the shoulder, weighs between 45-70 pounds, could be described as a Medium/Large breed, and has an average lifespan of 12- 13 years and needs at minimum Sixty (60) minutes of exercise per day.

SOFT COATED WHEATEN TERRIER- Is a Medium sized sweet tempered dog who is like many dogs in the Terrier group; willful and headstrong with an independent personality.  Sometimes dogs with this type of temperament can be described as having their ‘own’ idea of what to behave like, having their own agenda, a bit of a stubborn streak.  There are many dog breeds that exhibit these characteristics. The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a very good watch dog who is good with most people and pets, and does need their soft silky coat brushed daily.

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier will do best with an owner/pet parent who is consistent and firm, yet gentle with their training methods.

This breed measures 17”-19” at the shoulder, weighs between 30-40 pounds, and has an average lifespan of 12-14 years.

They were first known as being a working dog on Irish farms and then they were shown in dog shows in Ireland on March 17, 1937 and then recognized in the United States in 1946.

KERRY BLUE TERRIER- Is a dog breed with a blue curly coat that originated in County Kerry in Ireland and is an all around dog; herder/watch dog, has a terrier instinct to drive out ‘vermin’, and is also a hunter of small game like birds.

Like most intelligent, quick-witted, social breeds, this means that you will need to provide this dog with plenty of things to keep his/her physically and mentally engaged; otherwise, boredom may lead to frustration and destructive behaviors.

The Kerry Blue Terrier is 17.5” - 19.5” at the shoulder, weighs between 33-40 pounds, and has an average lifespan of 12-15 years.

Their curly coat needs to be groomed every 6-8 weeks.

These dogs are people oriented, but oftentimes not dog- oriented, and because they are a breed with a hunting, watchful, prey drive, they will need to be carefully supervised and introduced gradually to other pets such as cats and probably not advisable to have household pets such as rabbits, hamsters, etc.

KERRY BEAGLE- This breed is a fairly rare breed, therefore *not easy to locate many photos of them.  They are not actually what most people ‘think of’ as a Beagle; like the “Snoopy” Beagle.  The Irish Gaelic word for small is ‘Beag. ‘ These Kerry Beagles have a smaller, refined head like an English Foxhound or an American Coonhound, and their Body structure more closely resembles that of a Hound, with lean body and long legs.

They are actually one of Ireland’s oldest ‘Hound’ breeds and are 22”- 24” at the shoulder, weigh approximately 60 pounds, have an average lifespan of 10-14 years and they Bay, rather than Bark. * As do many Hounds, including the Beagle.

These dogs were hunters of large game like deer, have a very strong ‘prey’ drive, are super fast and have great endurance like a marathon runner does.

An Interesting anatomical fact is that their middle toe is longer than the other toes, like Greyhound’s middle toes are; which enables them to run at faster speeds.

They only require minimal bathing and brushing; ie. every 2-3 months and they were often the first to be set on the trail of game to pick up the ‘scent’ and then the Big Dogs- The Irish Wolfhounds were set loose to finish the hunt.

IRISH RED AND WHITE SETTER- Actually came prior to the Red Irish Setter many know as the Irish Setter of today.  This beautiful, lithe sporting bird dog is brave, super social, gentle natured, friendly, usually good with other pets, people/family friendly, and prefers praise over treats.

The Red and White Irish Setter stands 22.5”- 26” tall at the shoulder, weighs 35-60 pounds, has an average lifespan of 11-15 years and is in the Sporting breed group and considered a large dog.

Fun fact- The Red and White Irish Setter is known for how he/she ‘sneaks’, crawls on his/her belly, does a freeze stance, then points with his/her tail to show the human where the ‘game’; usually birds are while out hunting. Back in the day, humans used to hunt with these dogs and throw nets over the prey.

Like many sensitive, gentle natured breeds including Australian Shepherds, Border Collies, Collies, American Eskimo Dogs and many more, this dog responds best to Gentle and Positive training and reinforcement rather than forceful or loud styles of training.

GLEN OF IMAAL TERRIER- This Irish Dog Breed originated in the remote valley of County Wicklow, Ireland so long ago it is believed that it was before the 16th century.  In the 16th century some of the Flemish people migrated to Ireland and brought their dogs with them.  These dogs mixed with the little local terriers inhabiting the remote Glen of Imaal, and then developed into the breed we know and recognize today.

These dogs are 12.5”- 14” tall at the shoulder, are very hardy and stout rather ’big’ dogs on short powerful legs, weigh 32-40 pounds, and have an average lifespan of 10-15 years.

The Glen of Imaal Terrier is a high spirited, feisty personality, agile dog and works actively and silently.

Originally bred to hunt both badger and fox, an ‘odd’ fact is that they were even bred to work as a ‘turn-spit’ dog; which means that they actually ‘ran’ on something like a hamster wheel to turn the roasted meat over a spit fire pit while their human counterparts prepared the rest of the meal.

This terrier is equally at home in both a city/urban as well as a country environment, they are sweet as pets for both singles and families, but since they have a high ‘prey’ drive, they may not do well around household pets such as cats and other small animals.

IRISH WOLFHOUND- This ancient breed of Irish dog is both the tallest and the largest of the ‘Hound’ group.

They stand 30”-32” at the shoulder, weigh 105-120 pounds, and have an average lifespan of 6-8 years.  They’re double-coated ,but unlike many double-coated breeds they do NOT blow their undercoat 2 times per year. Their coat colors are gray or cream.

You need to brush them 1-2 times per week to keep them looking nice and bathe as necessary.  Due to their sheer large size and long legs they Do need a large yard with room to RUN and stretch those legs.

The Irish Wolfhound is associated with accounts of one of the most famous Irish mythological heroes; Cu’ Chullain. *(Pronounced as Coo Cullen.) In Irish Gaelic the word Cu’ means Hound, so this name roughly translates to’ Hound of Cullen’.  Cu’ Faoil in Irish Gaelic means ‘hound of wolf’ or ‘wolfhound’.

Wolf in Irish Gaelic is: Mac Tire. The literal translation is: Son of The Countryside. Mac means ‘son’. Tire’ means country, or countryside.

Wikipedia says that these dogs are mentioned as Cu’ in Irish Laws and Literature dating from the 6th Century.

Some accounts as far back as 391 say that Ancient Gaels used these dogs to fight off lions and bears as well as to hunt Big Game such as wolves, deer, and Irish Elk.

• Irish Elk are extinct and were said to have stood 6 foot tall at the shoulder.

The Irish Wolfhound is lithe, ultra fast, very sweet, social, gentle natured and hunts solely on its extraordinary powers of sight, not by scent like many hounds do.

The Irish Wolfhound we know today was developed by a breed enthusiast by the name of George Augustus Grant in the 1860’s as the Ancient Irish wolfhound did it’s job so well it not only drove the wolves in Ireland to near extinction, it became near extinct itself.

They are quiet by nature and although very large in size, they are not actually guard or watch dogs.  They are usually one person one family dogs and love their own family pets too. They are often friendly and social even with strangers.

We here at The Dog Goddess hope that you learned something new in this informative, interesting article on Dog Breeds That Originated In Ireland and that you and yours enjoy a wonderful Month of March- Otherwise known as Irish Cultural and Heritage Month.

DO YOU KNOW WHO YOU LIVE WITH?~ EXPLORING WOLVES: ANCESTRAL GUARDIANS AND ESSENTIAL PARTNERS IN HUMAN HISTORY AND THE EVOLUTION OF DOGS

Wolves, the majestic and enigmatic creatures that have roamed the Earth for centuries, are more than just a symbol of wilderness; they are an integral part of our history, especially in the context of our relationship with dogs. As the ancestors of our beloved companions, wolves have played a crucial role in shaping not only the evolution of dogs, but also in forming a deep bond with humanity. This article delves into the profound significance of wolves in the evolution of dogs and their enduring influence on human societies.

Ancient Ancestry: The connection between wolves and dogs transcends time and can be traced back thousands of years. Recent Genetic research has established that dogs share a common ancestor with the gray wolf, Canis lupus. This ancestral link dates back to around 15,000-40,000 years ago, perhaps even further, marking the domestication of wolves into the loyal, varied breeds of dogs we all cherish today. This transformation from wild wolves to domesticated dogs was a pivotal moment in human history, signifying the beginning of a partnership that has endured through the ages and was not just a shift in physical appearance, but a profound alteration in behavior, temperament, and social structure, marking the beginning of a partnership that has significantly and positively influenced human civilization.

Vital Role in Evolution and Domestication: Wolves' cooperation with early humans was vital for survival of both species.  Wolves were skilled hunters, demonstrating teamwork and family social structures that inspired humans to form alliances with them. This collaboration led to mutual benefits: Wolves gained a consistent food source from human hunting, while humans benefitted from the wolves' keen senses and protective instincts. Over generations, this symbiotic relationship gradually shaped the genetic traits that distinguished dogs from their wild ancestors. This mutual relationship led to the emergence of certain behavioural and genetic adaptations in wolves, gradually differentiating them from their wild counterparts and paving the way for the unique attributes found in our modern day dogs.  Over time, this co-evolution has been fundamental in the development of many diverse breeds of dogs we know today, each with its own specific traits and abilities. From Herding Dogs to Hunting Dogs and all dogs in between, they owe their common and unique traits to their ancient ancestors: the wonderful wild wolf.

Throughout history, wolves served as both companions and working animals. They assisted in hunting, guarded settlements, and provided protection. Different cultures revered and incorporated wolves into their folklore and spirituality, recognizing their intelligence, strength, and loyalty.; the way each member of the family pack behaves and contributes in their own unique way for the good of the pack as a whole.               In essence, wolves were not merely animals; they became esteemed members of early human societies. Let’s not forget, we humans are animals too.

Modern Perspectives: Despite their critical role in history, wolves have faced numerous and ongoing challenges, including habitat loss at an unprecedented rate, unjustified persecution, and an incredible amount of sheer misunderstanding. Human encroachment into their original territories has threatened their very existence, leading to conservation efforts aimed at preserving these vital apex predators.  These beautiful and vital creatures are being murdered simply due to their species and lack of enforced protection, and that has to stop.

Moreover, understanding the evolutionary link between wolves and dogs provides invaluable insights into canine behavior, health, and genetics. Scientific research continues to explore the genetic similarities and differences between wolves and dogs, unraveling long standing mysteries and enhancing our human understanding of our own four-legged companions.

The ongoing efforts to conserve wolf populations, reintroduce them to natural habitats, and promote coexistence highlight the significance of maintaining a harmonious relationship with these magnificent creatures. Their conservation not only ensures the preservation of a keystone species but also contributes to maintaining naturally balanced ecosystems.

Wolves Are Incredibly Loyal And Are Devoted To Their Mate And Family Pack For Life

The story of wolves is intertwined with the evolution of dogs and the history of humanity itself.  Their role as ancestors to our beloved canine companions is an integral part of our shared history. Wolves have left an indelible mark on human civilization, from the ancient bond that catalyzed domestication of dogs, to the enduring lessons they offer us about our interconnectedness with the natural world.

Recognizing the importance of wolves is not merely about acknowledging their past significance but also about embracing their continued relevance in modern times. By understanding and respecting these magnificent creatures, we honor our shared history and ensure a more compassionate and harmonious coexistence with the natural world, for indeed, we are all expressions of Mother Nature herself.

Wolves are not just animals; they are guardians of our past and vital contributors to the beauty and diversity of our planet, deserving of our utmost admiration and protection.

HOW DO DOGS SWEAT?

Dogs do not sweat through their skin like humans do. Instead, they regulate their body temperature primarily by panting. When a dog pants, moisture is evaporated from their tongue, mouth, and respiratory tract, which cools the body.

Dogs also have sweat glands located on their paw pads, which can help to cool them down a little bit, but this method of cooling is much less effective than panting. Additionally, some dog breeds have fewer sweat glands on their paw pads, which can make it harder for them to regulate their body temperature through sweating.

Overall, while dogs do have some ability to sweat, it is not their primary method of cooling off like it is for humans.

Humans have sweat glands distributed all over their skin, which produce sweat that evaporates and cools the body. However, dogs have a much different anatomy and physiology, which means they don't sweat in the same way.

Dogs have a few sweat glands on their body, but they are mostly located on their paw pads. These sweat glands are called eccrine glands, and they secrete a watery fluid that can help to cool the dog down a little bit. However, the amount of sweat produced by these glands is much less than what humans produce, and it is not enough to cool the dog down significantly.

Instead, dogs rely on panting as their primary method of cooling off. When a dog pants, they inhale cooler air and exhale warm, moist air. As the moisture evaporates from their tongue, mouth, and respiratory tract, it cools the dog's body. This is why dogs pant heavily when they are hot or exercising - it helps them regulate their body temperature.

It's worth noting that some dog breeds are better equipped to handle heat than others. *Breeds with shorter muzzles, like Bulldogs and Pugs, have a harder time panting effectively, which can make it more difficult for them to cool down. Similarly, dogs with thick coats may have a harder time dissipating heat through their skin, which can also make it harder for them to stay cool, however, it is NEVER recommended to shave a ‘Double coated’ breed of dog because you assume that will make them cooler. TO the contrary, if you shave a double coated breed of dog you will actually be ‘taking away’ their ability to regulate their body temperature as well as the coat that naturally and effectively protects their vital organs in their torso region. That coat is their built-in, Goddess-given protection. The only reasons you should be considering shaving it would be in extreme cases like if they are ever to get severe mange, get some substance like tar all over themselves; situations like this. Considering all that you have just learned about dogs and how they are able to sweat to try to keep themselves cool and that this is not an easy thing for them to do, you should also be considerate and unselfish when choosing what breed of dog you may wish to live with. We humans have learned to adapt to all different types of weather and climates as we migrated across the globe but the same is not as true for our canine friends. If you live in Florida you may not want to get a Samoyed or a Siberian Husky for example, as these breeds were ‘meant to live and thrive in extremely cold arctic climates like Siberia.’ You’re only going to be able to take them outside very very early in the morning and right around dusk or later at nite because it is just going to be way too hot and humid for them to really be ‘comfortable’ and you really don’t want to see them have to live their entire lives indoors in the air conditioning and not be the happy active breeds they were meant to be do you?… Same holds true for if you live in Minnesota and you decide you’d like to have a Chinese Crested - (they are mostly hairless and very susceptible to cold climates). Consider all factors including your lifestyle, the dog breed, its natural most comfortable way of being and so on. Be kind and compassionate.

EIGHT OF THE MOST COMMON TYPES OF CANINE GENETIC ISSUES

1.) Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints of dogs, particularly larger breeds such as German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, and Golden Retrievers although it can affect many other breeds as well. It occurs when the ball and socket joint of the hip do not fit together properly, causing wear and tear that leads to joint pain and stiffness. Dogs with hip dysplasia may have difficulty walking, jumping, or climbing stairs. While there is no cure for hip dysplasia, the good news is that there are various management techniques that can help reduce pain and improve mobility, such as weight management, physical therapy, and surgery. * This genetic test is one of the most important tests you can get for your dog as early in her/his life as possible.

2.) PRA: Progressive Retinal Atrophy: Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic eye disorders that cause degeneration of the retina, leading to vision loss and eventually blindness. It can affect many breeds, including Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, and Australian Shepherds. Early signs of PRA may include: night blindness or changes in the way a dog's eyes reflect light. There is currently no cure for PRA, but early detection can help slow the progression of the disease and improve a dog's quality of life.

3.) Ear Infections: Ear infections are a common health issue in dogs and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics. Common sense should tell us that Breeds with floppy ears, such as English Springer Spaniels and Basset Hounds, are more prone to ear infections because their ears hang down against their head and can trap moisture and bacteria. Signs of an ear infection may include redness, swelling, discharge, and a foul odor. Treatment typically involves cleaning the ear and using medication to clear up any infection. * Ideally you should be checking your dog’s ears on a daily basis for dirt, debris and any wax build up, just as you would your own ears and cleaning them as necessary, including regular health and wellness checkups at her/his veterinarian.

4.) Urinary Bladder Stones: Urinary bladder stones are mineral deposits that can form in a dog's urinary tract. Some breeds, such as Miniature Schnauzers, are more prone to developing bladder stones due to genetic factors. Signs of bladder stones may include: difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and abdominal pain. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the stones and dietary changes to prevent their recurrence. Certain nutrients can be supplemented in the form of food and or nutritional supplements in order to help prevent and treat urinary stones, so check with your veterinarian to see what is recommended for your pup.

5.) Allergic Skin Diseases: Allergic skin diseases are a common health issue in dogs and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics. Breeds such as Bulldogs and Boxers are more prone to allergies due to their skin folds and wrinkles, which trap moisture and bacteria. Signs of allergic skin disease may include: itching, redness, and skin infections. Treatment typically involves first to identifying and avoiding the allergen; the ‘root’ cause, as well as using medication to manage symptoms.

6.) Heart Diseases: Heart diseases such as: Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Mitral Valve Disease are genetic conditions that can affect many breeds, including Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Doberman Pinschers. These conditions cause the heart to enlarge or weaken, leading to symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and fainting. Treatment may include medication and dietary changes to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.

7.) Degenerative Myelopathy: Degenerative Myelopathy is a genetic condition that affects the spinal cord of dogs, particularly German Shepherds. It causes progressive weakness and paralysis of the hind legs, leading to mobility issues and eventually full paralysis. There is currently no cure for Degenerative Myelopathy, but early detection can help slow the progression of the disease and improve a dog's quality of life.

8.) Brachycephalic Syndrome: Brachycephalic Syndrome is a genetic condition that affects dogs with short, flat noses, such as Bulldogs and Pugs. It can cause respiratory issues such as difficulty breathing, snoring, and gagging, as well as dental and eye problems. Treatment may involve surgical correction of the airways. *Generally it is not recommended to live in a hot, humid, or hot dry climate if you are a pet parent to a Brachycepahalic breed as it just makes it that much more difficult for them to lead and enjoy a life where they can get out and about with you, go places and do things without it causing them distress in the heat. Although Bulldogs and Pugs typically do not require much exercise compared to the more active breeds such as Herding Dogs like Australian Shepherds, or Working Dogs like Huskies or a Non-Sporting breed like American Eskimo Dogs, they do need exercise and you’d want to make sure they did so in a cool environment or time of day/evening.

Choosing The Right Puppy FOR You And Your LIfestyle

Choosing the right puppy for you, your family and your lifestyles is crucial to the well being and longevity of your new pup.   There are steps you are going to want to take in order to choose the best puppy for you and your family.

Follow the articles in this series.

*Please do your 'breed' research by going online, talking to trainers, pet sitters, reputable registered dog breeders, go visit and volunteer at shelters, and spend quality time hands-on with the breed(s) or mixed breed(s) you think you are considering before bringing a new puppy home.  Realize that not every breed fits every person or family.  You must remember that each breed was bred for specific tasks and temperaments, not just ‘looks’.   That cute, fluffy, exotic, energetic or yippy little darling puppy may not be right for you at this point in your life.                                                                                             As of this writing in November, 2022, there are over 200 recognized breeds and many mixtures thereof,  so you will find one that is right for you, just be patient.               Please also consider 'fostering' through a reputable breed rescue or shelter program first, and thoroughly understand that the life of this sentient being depends on your choices.  Puppies are loving, devoted friends and not disposable merchandise you can just throw away and go buy another one when you decide you don't like it anymore, or when some social media site tells you their breed is not ‘on trend’.  Speaking of social media, do not go out and buy a puppy just because they say it is a popular breed. Over a period of several years we have witnessed firsthand many puppies and dogs of all breeds; both purebred and mixed breed alike and of all ages, sizes and personalities become the hopeless victim of some human's selfish and or unwise choices.  Consider and be honest with yourself if you even have, or will be willing to make the quality and quantity of time necessary for a puppy or a dog.  They are a lot more time consuming and expensive than many people think.  If you’re ready for a puppy and the puppy is ready for you, trust us, you will be united with one another as the universe has a way of doing this.  We are not trying to dissuade you from welcoming a puppy in to your home. We are encouraging you to please make caring and wise choices, and enlist the help of qualified professionals like us for any questions or issues you may have or perceive to have encountered during this, or any phase of your dog's life.  Dog people like us are here to help you be your best for your dog.  You can do it.  Just don't get frustrated and always stay positive because dogs are extremely perceptive and can actually sense our emotions.

PS-If you did just bring home a puppy; hopefully your breeder and or veterinarian told you, that just like human babies, puppies need to build up their immune levels and make sure they have had ALL of their necessary core vaccines up to the age of 16 weeks ‘before’ you go carting them around in public.  Especially do not take them to settings like dog parks or even public parks where there could possibly be sick humans or animals until that immunity is built up nice and strong.

*Our next article in Choosing The Right Puppy for You and Your Lifestyle Series will be about Purchasing the Correct Supplies to Welcome your New Puppy Home.