How To Safely Puppy Proof Your Home

Puppy Ages 0-4 Months; Illustrating What We Imagine A Puppy To Behave Like

In the article Purchasing the Correct Supplies To Welcome Your New Puppy Home we touched on How to Safely Puppy Proof your Home.

Basically, you are going to want to think of this as doing the same thing to make your home safe for a human toddler.

Velociraptors- Puppies, at Ages 4-36 months can sometimes behave as though they were Velociraptors

Anything that could possibly harm or injure your ‘baby’ will need to either be put up high enough and or out of sight or just consider putting the items away until your pup is out of that what we refer to as the ‘Velociraptor’ phase. * you know, that phase where all they are doing is exploring with their mouths, sharp teeth, and potty training; only unlike human toddlers, baby animals like puppies have very sharp teeth and no diapers.

Put up any electrical, phone and computer/laptop cords, as obviously these could do serious damage if they are plugged in and your puppy gets electrocuted by biting into one that is plugged in; or you get electrocuted trying to get the cord away from the puppy. Safety first. You can always replace an inanimate object like a laptop or a lamp, but you cannot replace a life. Yours or that of your puppy.

Trash/garbage- It is called trash/garbage for a good reason, and there could be any number of nasty things in there that could seriously harm or make your puppy very sick if they got into it and or ingested it. So keep the trashcan in a place where a puppy cannot easily access it; like under your kitchen sink, and since dogs have very sensitive noses, keep the trashcan emptied on a regular basis. *Some new puppy parents keep only one central trashcan and put bathroom and bedroom trashcans away until puppies are fully house trained and finished with teething.

Foods, Chemicals, Medicines, and Household Items that are TOXIC to Dogs-

This is going to be an Extensive list. Most of it makes ‘Common sense’ to most people.

Chocolate, and anything related to the chocolate family such as cacao, cocoa, * the active phytonutrient ‘theobromine’ is what is TOXIC to dogs, as well as many other species of animals.

Onions and oftentimes vegetables from the same family; the Allium family, like chives and garlic that is grown in China can be toxic or very upsetting/damaging. * If you are going to use Garlic in your dog’s diet, please only buy ORGANIC and grown in your HOME Country, for example USA. Garlic is NOT ‘Toxic’ just please do NOT ever use Garlic grown in CHINA.

Anything from the ‘Grape, Raisin family’

Xylitol- this is the artificial ingredient in many gums and candies and can cause DEATH, liver and kidney damage in very minute/small amounts

Caffeine- coffee, coffee grounds, caffeinated beverages like Coca-Cola, many teas

Alcoholic beverages, ALL items containing alcohol. This includes ‘extracts’ like Vanilla extract, almond extract, and so on. NO ALCOHOL Period.

Macadamia nuts

Pits and Seeds from fruits like peaches, apples, etc.

Uncooked dough

Moldy or Rotten food

Thin bones from birds like chicken, pheasant, duck- they are very, very fine and will easily splinter and get caught in your dog’s throat and or puncture their intestines if ingested, and people commonly put these bones in their trash cans and think nothing of it, not realizing that dogs will dig these out of the trash in a New York Microsecond, and in many cases it will be too late for you to help them. * This is something one of our senior writers first heard about when her Aunt lost her beloved Collie dog many years ago when the dog quickly snagged a chicken bone from the trash. The chicken bone quickly splintered and lodged in the dog’s throat, ripping the lining of her throat, causing her to hemmorraghe and choke to death within seconds. These types of bones are no joke.

Pharmaceutical prescription drugs and over the counter OTC medicines: NOT prescribed specifically for your dog by their veterinarian can be harmful or deadly/toxic.

*We’ll include as complete of a list as possible including:

Acetaminophen(Tylenol)

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs/NSAIDS-(Motrin, Advil, Aleve)

Allergy/Decongestant medications like (Mucinex-D, Claritin-D, Allegra-D)

Aspirin

*There are some human OTC medications that are ‘considered’ to be safe to dogs at the dose recommended by veterinarians, but this is going to depend on YOUR Pet’s Veterinarian and if and what they prescribe for your dog. But the ones here on this list are NOT safe for dogs.

Anti-Depressants (Effexor, Lexapro, Prozac, Cymbalta)

ADD and ADHD medications including (Adderall, Ritalin)

Blood Pressure medications ( including Torpor, Lopressor)

Sleep Aids like (Ambient, Lunesta)

You need to treat ALL medications both prescription and OTC, with great caution around puppies/dogs/pets. Just like you would if you have a human baby/toddler in the house, you have to assume that since they explore and learn by putting pretty much any and everything they discover into their little mouths, you’re going to have to play it safe and keep all of these things up and safely locked away where they have no chance at getting them.

*Don’t do foolish, forgetful things like: leaving medications on the countertops, desk, nightstand, coffee table.

Don’t store these in plastic baggies they can chew thru; keep all pet and human medications in separate places and in their original containers with child-proof caps intact, but know that puppies /dogs can chew right through plastic bottles if they have the opportunity to do so.

Also pay attention to your dog when out in public like at retail shops as we all know humans throw things on the ground; anything from gum or a kleenex, or an accidentally dropped pill could endanger your pup if they were to snap it up and choke on or swallow it.

• In The Summer of (2022) there was a publicized incident where a woman’s dog snapped up a dropped fentanyl and had the pet parent not acted rationally and quickly the dog would have lost his life. https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/dog-goes-blind-after-eating-oxycodone-at-a-santa-monica-park/ * Copy/paste this link into your internet browser.

We always recommend that you keep your Primary Veterinarian’s contact information as well as your Emergency Veterinarians info and the ASPCA Poison Control Center Hotline Phone number handy/visible like on your Refrigerator door.

The ASPCA POISON CONTROL HOTLINE # is: 888-426-4435.

and we recommend to also put a sign or a Magnet in the Front and Back windows of your home: PET INSIDE- in case there were ever an Emergency like a Fire, the Firefighters will know they need to look for your pets and not just humans.

Household Plants- There are over 30 we can think of that are TOXIC including:

Aloe Vera- roots and stems. Its ok for them to ingest the gel. NOT the Roots and stems.

Amaryllis

American Holly

Azalea

Bay Laurel

Begonia

Calla Lily

Cherry Tree: All parts of it

Crocus

Daffodil

Daisy

Deffenbachia

Fleabane * these are wildflowers that grow all over the USA

Foxglove

Grapes, raisins, currants, dates * this whole family of fruits and their leaves, roots, stems

Hops

Hosta

Hydrangea

Iris

Jade

Juniper* Blue Star Juniper

Kalanchoe

Lillies

Locust

Marijuana- due to the tetrahydrocannabinol(THC)

Mistletoe

Morning Glory

Nicotiana ( Nicotine producing plant)

Oleander

Pacific Yew

Sago Palm * This is ONE Of THE MOST TOXIC plants to dogs and yet it is often seen as an inexpensive way to landscape a yard or public business and it is therefore seen all over the place in many countries.

Tomato- *only the leaves and stem are toxic to dogs as they are to humans. Eating tomato fruit or paste is fine in moderation.

A.C.E.’S- ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS- WHAT ARE THEY, AND ARE THEY BAD FOR MY DOG?

Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs) are compounds that are formed when protein or fat molecules react with sugar molecules through a process called glycation. High heat cooking, such as grilling, frying, or roasting, can increase the formation of AGEs in food. Some studies suggest that a high intake of AGEs may be associated with various health issues in humans, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance. However, the research on AGEs and their effects on dogs is limited.

While we don't have definitive evidence on the effects of AGEs on dogs, it's generally a good idea to avoid feeding dogs highly processed or overly cooked foods, as these foods may contain higher levels of AGEs. Feeding dogs a balanced, fresh food diet that includes whole foods, lean meats, and fresh vegetables and fruits can help reduce their exposure to AGEs and provide them with essential nutrients they need. Avoiding processed foods such as kibble, which is cooked at incredibly high heat levels is also best for your dog’s overall health.

Additionally, it's important to*note that cooking food is necessary to kill harmful bacteria and make some nutrients more bioavailable to dogs. The key is to balance the benefits of cooking with the potential risks of overcooking or highly processed foods. If you're concerned about the levels of AGEs in your dog's food, consider speaking with a licensed holistic or integrative veterinarian or canine nutritionist for guidance on appropriate feeding practices.

Some studies suggest that a high intake of AGEs may be associated with various health issues in humans, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance.

For example, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that: people who consumed a high-AGE diet had higher levels of oxidative stress and inflammation, which are risk factors for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Another study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that a high intake of AGEs was associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Research has also linked high levels of AGEs to other health issues such as kidney disease, Alzheimer's disease, and certain cancers. However, more research is needed to fully understand the effects of AGEs on human health as well as on canine health.

It's worth noting that not all AGEs are created equal, and the effects of different types of AGEs may vary. Some AGEs may have more harmful effects on health than others, depending on factors such as their chemical structure and how they are metabolized by the body.

Overall, while the evidence on the effects of AGEs on human health is still evolving, it's generally recommended to limit the intake of highly processed foods and foods cooked at high temperatures in order to reduce exposure to AGEs and other potentially harmful compounds.

The same hold true for other species of animals you have living with you as your family members.

*Note- as of this writing; April 2023, there is no law or regulation in the USA ‘requiring’ A.C.E.s to even be mentioned on any type of food labeling, albeit for humans or animals.  This does not mean they are not present in our food. As we mentioned earlier in this article, to avoid them it is best to enjoy a WHOLE FOOD diet for both you and your pets.

WHAT ARE THE RECOMMENDED DAILY AMOUNTS OF ESSENTIAL VITAMINS AND MINERALS FOR DOGS?

Dogs require a balanced and complete diet that contains all the essential nutrients they need to maintain good health.

Here are some of the essential vitamins and minerals that are necessary for dogs:

1. Vitamin A: Vitamin A is important for maintaining healthy vision, skin, and coat.

2. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and it also supports healthy immune function.

3. Vitamin E: Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage and supports healthy immune function.

4. Vitamin K: Vitamin K is important for blood clotting and bone health.

5. B vitamins: B vitamins, including thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, and cobalamin, are important for energy metabolism, nerve function, and red blood cell production.

6. Calcium: Calcium is important for strong bones and teeth, and it also plays a role in muscle and nerve function.

7. Phosphorus: Phosphorus works together with calcium to support healthy bone growth and maintenance.

8. Iron: Iron is important for the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body.

9. Zinc: Zinc is important for maintaining healthy skin, coat, and immune function.

10. Copper: Copper is necessary for the formation of connective tissue and supports healthy immune function.

It's important to note: that dogs have specific nutritional requirements depending on their age, activity level, and overall health. To ensure that your dog is getting all the essential vitamins and minerals they need, it's best to choose a high-quality homemade nutrition plan either Raw, or Cooked and consult with a holistic or integrative veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist to develop a customized diet plan for your dog. Second choice would be to buy your dog’s food from a small batch, high quality maker.

Third would be to try to choose a super premium, high quality food from a reputable pet boutique and do so after consulting with your holisitc/integrative veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist.

As we mentioned, the recommended daily amounts of essential vitamins and minerals for dogs can vary depending on factors such as their age, weight, and activity level. Additionally, the specific nutrient requirements can also vary depending on the type of diet (e.g., commercial dog food versus homemade diet) and the individual dog's health status.

Here are some ‘general guidelines’ for the ‘recommended daily amounts of essential vitamins and minerals for adult dogs’:

1. Vitamin A: 5000 IU to 10,000 IU per day

2. Vitamin D: 400 IU to 1000 IU per day

3. Vitamin E: 20 IU to 200 IU per day

4. Vitamin K: 0.5 mg to 1.5 mg per day

5. Thiamine (Vitamin B1): 0.55 mg to 2.5 mg per day

6. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2): 1.2 mg to 4.5 mg per day

7. Niacin (Vitamin B3): 4.5 mg to 22 mg per day

8. Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6): 0.5 mg to 5 mg per day

9. Cobalamin (Vitamin B12): 7 mcg to 30 mcg per day

10. Calcium: 1.0% to 2.5% of their daily food intake

11. Phosphorus: 0.8% to 1.6% of their daily food intake

12. Iron: 12.4 mg to 154 mg per day

13. Zinc: 15 mg to 40 mg per day

14. Copper: 1 mg to 4 mg per day

It's important to note that these are general guidelines for a canine, and the specific nutrient requirements for your dog may vary based on their individual needs. *If you have concerns about your dog's nutrient intake, it's best to consult with a veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist who can provide personalized recommendations based on your dog's specific needs. Just like for humans; we may all be living in a human body, but we are all different when it comes to SPECIFIC Nutrition needs depending on the time of life we are in and what we are going thru, the SAME hold true for our beloved dogs.

WHICH ADAPTOGENS ARE MOST BENEFICIAL TO DOGS AND WHY?

ORGANIC RED REISHI MUSHROOM

Adaptogens are natural substances that help the body adapt to stress and promote overall health and wellbeing. While research on adaptogens for dogs is limited, some adaptogens are believed to be beneficial for dogs based on their potential effects on the body. Here are some of the most commonly recommended adaptogens for dogs:

1. Ashwagandha: Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb that is believed to help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and support healthy immune function.

2. Rhodiola: Rhodiola is an adaptogenic herb that is believed to help increase energy, reduce fatigue, and support healthy immune function.

3. Reishi Mushroom: Reishi mushroom is an adaptogenic mushroom that is believed to help reduce stress, support healthy immune function, and promote overall wellness. Red Keishi is often referred to as the ‘King of Herbs.’

4. Eleuthero: Eleuthero is an adaptogenic herb that is believed to help improve endurance, reduce stress, and support healthy immune function.

5. Holy Basil: Holy basil or Tulsi as it is known in India, is an adaptogenic herb that is believed to help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and support healthy immune function. Tulsi/Holy Basil is often referred to as the ‘Queen of Herbs.’

6. Maca Root Powder: Maca Root is a natural supplement that has been used for centuries in South America to promote overall health and well-being in both humans and animals. When it comes to dogs, maca root powder is believed to offer several potential health benefits including: Increased energy and stamina, Improved immune function, Hormonal balance, Improved digestion, and Joint health.

Adaptogens can be administered to dogs in various forms, including capsules, powders, and tinctures. However, it's important to note that adaptogens should be used with care in dogs, as some dogs may have adverse reactions or interactions with certain medications.* It's best to consult with a holistic veterinarian before administering any adaptogens to your dog.

Some species of mushrooms, such as Lion's Mane and Turkey Tail, are believed to have potential health benefits for dogs. *These mushrooms contain bioactive compounds such as beta-glucans and polysaccharides, which are believed to support immune function and have anti-inflammatory properties. Here are some potential benefits of Lion's Mane and Turkey Tail mushrooms for dogs:

1. Lion's Mane Mushroom: Lion's Mane mushroom is believed to support brain health and cognitive function. It may also help reduce inflammation and improve immune function.

2. Turkey Tail Mushroom: Turkey Tail mushroom is believed to support immune function and may have anti-tumor properties. It may also help reduce inflammation and improve gut health. There is quite a bit of research happening with turkey Tail mushroom with respect to the effects it has on certain types of cancers in dogs and much of this work is very exciting.

   While mushrooms can provide potential health benefits for dogs, it's important to* note that not all species of mushrooms are safe for dogs to consume. Some species of wild mushrooms can be toxic and potentially fatal to dogs just as they are to humans. It's important to only give your dog mushrooms that are safe for consumption and to consult with a holistic veterinarian, and preferably one that has extensive experience in herbal medicine, before adding any new supplements or foods to your dog's diet. Additionally, just like us humans, some dogs may have allergic reactions or sensitivities to certain types of mushrooms, so it's important to monitor your dog closely after giving them any new food or supplement.

   If you are interested in introducing mushrooms such as Lion's Mane and Turkey Tail into your dog's diet, it's important to do so in a safe and appropriate manner.

   Here are some tips for introducing mushrooms into your dog's diet:

   1.) Choose the right form: Mushrooms can be administered to dogs in various forms, including capsules, powders, and tinctures. The best form to use will depend on your dog's preferences and individual needs.

   2.) Start with small amounts: When introducing a new food or supplement to your dog's diet, it's important to start with small amounts and gradually increase the dosage over time. This can help prevent any adverse reactions or digestive upset.

   3.) Monitor your dog closely: After introducing mushrooms into your dog's diet, it's important to monitor them closely for any signs of adverse reactions or digestive upset. If you notice any symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, stop giving the mushrooms and contact your veterinarian.

   4.) Use high-quality sources: When selecting mushrooms for your dog's diet, it's important to choose high-quality sources that are safe for human consumption.

   ** It's best to choose organic, non-GMO, and human-grade mushrooms to ensure the highest quality and safety.

Overall, introducing mushrooms such as Lion's Mane and Turkey Tail into your dog's diet can be a beneficial way to support their health and wellbeing. However, it's important to do so in a safe and appropriate manner, under the guidance of a holistic veterinarian.

Herbal Options For Your Dog’s DE-Wormer

Although no one wants to talk about this subject; it is one subject that warrants attention, especially if you are a conscientious pet parent.

Signs of worm infestation in your dog can include: squiggly worms, whitish things that look like strings of spaghetti, or “rice bodies” in his stool, dogs practicing an unusual amount of fastidiousness, scooting and licking his rear, excessive coughing, clearing their throat, vomiting, and even diarrhea. Luckily, you don’t have to freak out or be afraid of worms because there are foods and herbs that can help keep intestinal populations in check and encourage their expulsion. Some of these foods and herbs may already be a staple in your kitchen.

Keeping your yard clean and free of rodents and flea, dead dry grasses, weeds, leaves, compost materials will also help, as well as not frequenting places like beaches, parks, hiking trails, dog parks with these aforementioned conditions.

What many people are not aware of is that FLEAS are the Cause of certain types of worms in many species including dogs, cats, and yes in humans. Fleas cause TAPEWORMS when the dog, cat, human, ingests the fleas accidentally while attempting to bite them OFF of themselves and the fleas hatch their larvae and the larvae become full on tapeworms. YUCK! We will have another separate article on FLEAS and Flea Prevention and Treatment in an upcoming journal article.

There are many less invasive and more natural alternatives to conventional veterinary medicine products that you might want to try.

Here is a List of Some Natural DE-Wormers; Listed from the safest to the harshest. It’s important to remember that some herbal substances can still be harsh on the body, so Consult with a good holistic veterinarian or herbalist familiar with canines if using the herbs that come with warnings.

Dog Friendly, Natural De-Wormers:

Just as it is with us humans, The starting point for preventing and treating worms in our beloved canine pals is always a healthy immune system. A balanced intestinal environment prevents disease, including parasite infestations.

Recent research has linked gut bacteria to many health conditions and the type and balance of bacteria in the gut can actually influence the lifespan of intestinal worms

. Avoiding antibiotics and processed commercial foods

Adding dietary probiotics like Lactobacillus and fermented vegetables like Kimchi and Sauerkraut – will help maintain the delicate ecosystem in your dog’s gut, making it less habitable for worms.

Garlic- *ALWAYS ORGANIC AND ALWAYS FROM YOUR HOME COUNTRY. *NEVER FROM CHINA*

When fed peeled, finely minced organic garlic in moderation, garlic can boost the immune system and help fight worms and giardia. A scientific study conducted back in 2008 found garlic to be just as effective as the veterinary de-wormer, Ivermectin. (Ayaz et al, Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2008 Jun) *We also recommend that once you cut and mince the peeled garlic that you allow it 11-13 minutes to rest prior to adding it to your dog’s food.

Directions:

Small dogs– up to ¼ clove twice a day

Medium dogs – up to ½ clove twice a day

Large dogs – up to ¾ clove twice a day

Giant breeds – up to 1 clove twice a day

* Ivermectin is another subject altogether and we will mention it in a forthcoming journal article.*

Fruits and Vegetables:

Adding some of the following fresh foods to your dog’s diet can also help make his intestinal tract less attractive to worms:

grated raw carrots, fennel, organic chopped/diced cucumber, parsley, shredded organic coconut, and peeled diced papaya.

Pumpkin Seeds- these are one of our all-time favorites for snacks or as a de-wormer. They are usually easy to find/buy and you can buy/store large quantities for preparedness.

Raw, organic pumpkin seed can help prevent or expel worms. You can feed them as a treat or grind them and place them in her/his dish. Directions: Give a teaspoon per ten pounds of your dog’s weight.

Olive Leaf
Olive leaf extract contains oleuropein, the active phytonutrient which can help expel parasites from your dog’s intestines. *Look for an alcohol-free extract with 12% oleuropein or higher and give it for 8 weeks.

Small dogs – 300 mg twice daily
Medium dogs – 500 mg twice daily
Large and giant breed dogs – 1000 mg twice daily

Diatomaceous Earth (DE)

It bears stating that you must feed a Food Grade DE to your dog; a product like you would use in your swimming pool grade DE is dangerous for her/ him. DE can reduce the number of worms in your dog although it may not be too effective for tapeworm. This is the type of worm associated with fleas.

Directions for De-Worming are:

Feed Small dogs (1) One Teaspoon per day

and Dogs that weigh 55 pounds up may be fed up to a tablespoon per day. Make sure it’s well mixed in her food because inhaling DE can irritate your dog’s lungs.

Chamomile

This herb and its cousin, pineapple weed can work to prevent and expel both roundworms and whipworms.* Some dogs like some humans can have allergies or sensitivities to Chamomille and other flowers/herbs in its family, so if you are even the least bit suspect that your dog might be one of these sensitive ones, check with your holistic veterinarian prior to administering Chamomile.

Oregon Grape Root Flowers before Being Dried and Crushed For Herbal Medicinal Purposes

Oregon Grape

This herb is not only anti-parasitic, it’s also a very effective antibiotic and liver tonic. Give Oregon grape as an alcohol-free tincture, using 12 drops per 20 pounds dog’s body weight. Oregon grape also works with giardia. *This herb shouldn’t be used in dogs with liver disease or in pregnant females.

Green Black Walnut Hulls

**Black Walnut

This herb can expel intestinal worms and even heartworms. Although it’s safer than most conventional veterinary de-wormers, black walnut can be toxic to your dog ‘if given at the wrong dose.’ Black walnut might be best used if the above options fail – but it’s important to* note that if pumpkin seed and garlic don’t help your dog keep parasites at bay, it’s a reflection of your dog’s intestinal health. In this case, it’s best to address his immune system and to seek the expertise of a holistic vet before using black walnut. The strong tannins and alkaloid ingredients in black walnut can cause vomiting, diarrhea and gastritis. * You want to look for ‘Green’ Black Walnut alcohol-free tincture.

Wormwood

This classic worming herb works on all types of worms including tapeworms. Like Black walnut, Wormwood’s tannins can be hard on your dog and irritating to her liver and kidneys. The FDA lists wormwood as unsafe for internal use. It should never be used in dogs who suffer from seizures, kidney problems or liver disease and should not be used in pregnant or lactating females. Wormwood should be given only for a few days at a time and preferably with the expertise of a holistic veterinarian. * We are NOT Veterinarians and therefore, the reason why we are saying that should you be considering some of these herbs, you DO consult with your own Veterinarian first.

Liver Support

If you need to resort to Oregon grape, Black walnut (Young/Green) or Wormwood, it’s important to understand that they can be harsh on the liver. *Giving Milk Thistle Seed at the same time can’ help protect the liver’ from their toxic effects. Milk thistle is best given in an alcohol-free tincture, starting at a 1/4 teaspoon per 20 pounds of body weight.

How You And Your Pets Can Live Safely And Peacefully With Coyotes

We had originally written this article on coyotes regarding the return of warmer temperatures, however, the information contained in the article is pertinent to all seasons.

Did you know that Coyotes play a very important role in our ecosystem by controlling rodents and other potential disease carrying animals often times referred to as ‘pests’?…  Coyotes are often more active in the Spring and Fall because they need extra food for their young pups, and like most intelligent, resourceful creatures, they remain active all year round; especially at dawn and at dusk.   * It’s a bit ironic, but in Summer months, that is also the time that is the smartest for all animals, including us humans, to go out exercising ourselves and our pets; so just be aware. Not afraid or ‘fearful’; aware.

Coyotes primarily hunt rodents and rabbits, but as highly intelligent, resourceful creatures they will take advantage of any available food source including pet food, garbage, and wild animals such as the red fox, and domestic animals such as small dogs, cats, rabbits, and birds.

You can help protect yourself, your pets, your property, and the coyotes themselves by following some Simple “Common Sense” Tips.

Never feed or attempt to tame coyotes no matter how cute they may look

Do not leave uneaten pet food outside

Pick up your pet’s waste

Bring pets inside at night and do not leave them outside unattended-ever; they are ‘pets’ and depend on you for love, comfort, protection, and survival.

Put garbage in tightly closed containers that coyotes and any stray domestic animals like cats, dogs, raccoons, possum, etc. cannot tip over.

Remove easy sources of water

Pick up fallen fruit from your trees- *a coyote’s diet consists of approximately 25% fruit, and remember to cover your compost piles, and DO consider a fence if need be.

Put away bird feeders at night to avoid attracting rodents and other coyote ‘prey’.

Install motion sensor lights, as coyotes do NOT like bright lights and loud noises.   * Just remember to ‘be courteous to your neighbors’ and not to install a ‘disco’ atmosphere, or you may get a call from your local HOA or City Code Enforcement.

Remember, If followed by a coyote, make loud noises, or if the coyotes do happen to get aggressive, which is not typical; you could get loud and throw rocks to ‘scare’ them away.  * we are NOT saying throw rocks to hit or hurt them.  We are saying for their own well being as well as yours and your pet’s, do not ever turn your back on them, and ‘yes’ do get loud and throw rocks IF you or your pets feel aggressively threatened by them.

*Share these tips with your neighbors*

A Natural part of our mountains and deserts, and countryside, beautiful coyotes are here to stay; because after all, this was their home FIRST, way before humans ever built their homes here and it will always be their home.  We can be respectful of one another.  You can do your part to encourage coyotes to remain in the wild where they are most safe and comfortable, by not doing anything foolish to attract them.  *Leave them alone to raise their families in peace and harmony with nature as they were meant to do, and they will leave you alone.

You and your pets will live more peacefully with coyotes if you have less contact with them and if they remain wary of you as humans. This is true for ALL wildlife species, including the squirrels you feed in your local parks. Remember- they have families they love, care about and protect, just the same as we humans do. Be respectful.

Obedience Class Levels to Teach Your Puppy/Dog

Basic Obedience

Our goal in teaching you about basic obedience skills is to provide your dog with a set of commands that she understands, and which will make both your life and hers much more enjoyable.  Just like human children that do not have a solid foundation of manners and direction, dogs who do not have a solid set of obedience and manners can quickly grow out of hand.

First of all, let us say that we only advocate positive reinforcement and do not believe in nor advocate the use of any type of choke, pinch, or shock collars, and stand by a firm rule of 'never ever yell at or hit your dog’. Ever. You must treat them as you would like to be treated; with love and respect, and they will reciprocate.

Some basic commands we suggest that you teach your dog are: Sit, Down, Sit-Stay, Come, Stop, Off, and Leave it.

Intermediate Education

Continuing obedience work, adding new commands such as "Off", fun games such as "Find Me", and so forth are what we would consider and teach as Intermediate Education.

Advanced Education

Tricks and Tasks such as Agility, Preparing for CGC(Canine Good Citizen) Certificate, Training for working in the Film Industry, are all considered Advanced Education.

SPECIALTY WORK-

Specialty work would be things like Guide Dog or Service Dog training and we’ll talk about those in separate articles.

Dogs are amazing creatures and certainly many find them to be our Best Friends.

PET INSURANCE

Your Comprehensive Guide to Pet Insurance: Understanding the Differences Between Insurance for Accidents, Emergencies, Preventative Health, Wellness, and Coverage for Puppies and Dogs

As cherished members of our families, our beloved pets deserve the best possible care. Just like humans, pets can face unexpected accidents, illnesses, and emergencies that require medical attention. Pet insurance is designed to help alleviate the financial burden associated with these situations and provide peace of mind to pet owners. However, understanding the different ‘types’ of coverage available is crucial to ensure that you choose the right insurance plan for your furry friend. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the differences between insurance for accidents and emergencies, insurance for preventative health and wellness, as well as coverage specifically tailored for puppies and dogs.

1.) Insurance for Accidents and Emergencies:

Accidents and emergencies can occur at any time, leaving pet parents with hefty veterinary bills. Insurance plans specifically designed to cover accidents and emergencies typically provide financial protection in cases of sudden injuries, fractures, ingestion of foreign objects, poisonings, and more. These policies are focused on unexpected incidents that require immediate medical attention. However, it's important to carefully review the terms and conditions of these plans, as some may have specific exclusions or waiting periods before coverage begins. *Most pet insurance companies typically require a 10-14 day waiting period.

2.) Insurance for Preventative Health and Wellness:

Unlike insurance for accidents and emergencies, Preventative health and wellness coverage is designed to promote proactive healthcare measures for your pet. These plans often include: Routine Veterinary Visits, Vaccinations, Preventive Medications (such as flea and tick control), Dental Cleanings, and *sometimes even spaying or neutering procedures. By covering these preventive measures, pet insurance for wellness aims to maintain the overall health and well-being of your pet, reducing the future health issues. It's essential to understand the coverage limits and exclusions, as well as any waiting periods associated with these policies.

3.) Pet Insurance Specifically for Puppies and Dogs:

Puppies require specialized care during their early months of life, including vaccinations, microchipping, and regular check-ups. Insurance plans tailored for puppies and dogs often cover these initial costs and offer protection against common ailments that puppies are prone to, such as: Gastrointestinal issues, Respiratory Infections, and Parasites.              Additionally, these policies may include coverage for spaying or neutering procedures, which are often recommended for both health and population control reasons. There are different options for spay/neuter procedures available, not just one type of surgery, so be sure to research and look into your pet’s options BEFORE you allow a veterinarian to perform them. As your puppy grows into an adult dog, the insurance coverage can be adjusted to meet their evolving needs, including potential breed-specific concerns or genetic conditions.

When selecting a pet insurance plan, several key factors should be taken into account:

a. Coverage Limits: Review the coverage limits and annual maximums provided by the insurance plan. Ensure that the policy adequately covers your pet's potential healthcare expenses.

b. Deductibles and Reimbursement: Understand the deductible amount you will be responsible for paying before the insurance coverage kicks in. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the reimbursement process and the percentage of costs that the insurance provider will cover.

c. Pre-existing Conditions: Most pet insurance policies exclude pre-existing conditions, so it's crucial to enroll your pet in insurance early in their life to avoid potential coverage gaps.

d. Waiting Periods: Insurance plans often have waiting periods before coverage begins. Be aware of these waiting periods to ensure that you can access benefits when needed.

e. Customer Reviews and Reputation: We can’t say enough about the importance of ‘Researching’ the insurance provider's reputation, read current as well as past customer reviews; both positive and negative,  and consider the insurer's financial stability and customer service track record. * We still believe that ‘word of mouth’ in the form of feedback from your neighbors, friends, family, co-workers, people you meet out and about with the breed/breeds of dog you may be considering or have just acquired is priceless.

Pet insurance plays a vital role in safeguarding the health and well-being of our furry companions while providing financial security for pet owners. By understanding the differences between insurance for accidents and emergencies, insurance for preventative health and wellness, as well as coverage tailored for puppies and dogs, you can make an intelligent, informed decision when choosing the right insurance plan for your pet.

Remember, every pet is unique, and their healthcare needs may vary. Consider your pet's breed, age, lifestyle, and potential genetic predispositions when selecting an insurance plan. It's always recommended to consult with your veterinarian, who can provide valuable insights and help you navigate through the various options available.

Additionally, keep in mind that pet insurance is not designed to cover routine expenses such as food, grooming, or boarding. It primarily focuses on unexpected medical costs associated with accidents, emergencies, and certain preventive measures.

Finally, take the quantity and quality of time to compare different insurance providers and their offerings. Pay attention to the fine print, exclusions, waiting periods, and reimbursement policies. Ensure that the plan you choose aligns with your budget and provides the level of coverage you desire for your pet.

Now you are aware that pet insurance offers a ‘safety net’ that can help you provide the best possible care for your precious pooch.  Understanding the differences between insurance for accidents and emergencies, insurance for preventative health and wellness, and coverage specifically tailored for puppies and dogs is crucial for making an informed decision. By securing the right insurance plan, you can protect your pet's health and well-being while easing the financial burden that may arise from unexpected veterinary expenses.

Remember, our pets bring immense joy and unconditional love into our lives, and investing in their health  and well-being is a pet parent’s responsibility we willingly embrace. Pet insurance is a valuable tool that ensures we can give them the care they deserve, no matter what challenges come their way.

So, take the time to research and select the right pet insurance plan for your furry friend. They'll thank you with wagging tails, or purrs if you also have a feline family member, and a lifetime of companionship.

CHICKEN HEMP DOG TREATS

1 CUP GROUND CHICKEN

1/2 CUP FRESHLY CHOPPED ORGANIC BASIL

1/4 CUP PLAIN ORGANIC YOGURT * WE LIKE GREEK YOGURT*

1 TABLESPOON ORGANIC HEMP PROTEIN POWDER * You can substitute Ground Hemp Seeds here if you cannot find the Hemp Protein Powder. The treats may not have as complete protein profile though.

PREHEAT OVEN TO 350 DEGREES

WHILE WAITING FOR OVEN TO HEAT UP:

COMBINE ALL INGREDIENTS IN LARGE MIXING BOWL:

ROLL INTO SMALL APPROX. 1 INCH BALLS

OR YOU MAY USE A COOKIE CUTTER IN SHAPES OF CHOICE

PLACE GENTLY ONTO LIGHTLY GREASED COOKIE SHEET

BAKE 15-20 MINUTES

ALLOW TO COOL ON WIRE RACK OR ON COOL COUNTERTOP

SERVE TO YOUR PUPS

WHAT ARE THE EXPENSES OF OWNING A DOG FROM PUPPYHOOD THROUGH ADULTHOOD?

The expenses of owning a dog can vary greatly depending on a number of factors, such as the breed of the dog, where you live, and your own personal preferences.

Here are some expenses you may need to consider:

1. Initial costs: This includes the cost of purchasing or adopting a puppy, which can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on the breed, where you purchase the puppy/dog, did you adopt/rescue the puppy/dog, did the rescue organization have the pup fully ‘vetted’, microchipped, spayed/neutered and roll all of those costs plus the time they spent ‘boarding’ and any ‘training’ they did into the adoption/rescue fee? As mentioned, some purebred dogs can cost several thousand dollars, while mixed breeds and rescue dogs may be available for a few hundred dollars or less. Of course, you will also need to purchase basic supplies such as a collar/harness, leash, food and water bowls, crate, and bedding. You can read more on this in our article; ‘Purchasing the Correct Supplies To Welcome Your New Puppy Home.’

2. Vaccinations and Routine healthcare: Puppies require a series of ‘core’ vaccinations plus the Rabies vaccination in their first year of life, and the first 16 weeks are crucial. Keep in mind that annual check-ups are recommended for adult dogs. You will also most likely need to purchase flea and tick prevention, unless you live at very high altitude in an arid climate where fleas do not typically live or survive, or you have knowledge in making your own, and depending on your geographic location, perhaps heartworm prevention, and just like for humans, there will be other medications and or health supplements you will most likely be purchasing as recommended by your veterinarian or veterinary holistic health and wellness advisor.

3. Food and Training Treats: Puppies and Dogs need to be fed a high-quality diet of species-appropriate protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals in proportionate ratios to maintain their health, and the cost of food can vary depending on the current economy, the brand and quality of foods you choose, or if you will be making your own homemade food after consulting with a canine nutritionist and or your holistic veterinarian. You will also need to purchase training treats and the age/stage appropriate chews and toys for your dog.

4. Grooming and Hygiene: Depending on the breed of your dog, you may need to invest in ‘regular’ grooming, including bathing, haircuts, nail trimming, and teeth cleaning. You will also need to purchase shampoo, conditioner, and other grooming supplies. * We highly advise that you do some research on the breed or breeds you are considering BEFORE your buy/adopt and determine whether you will need to set aside more money for professional grooming services or whether you will be learning how to bathe and groom your puppy/dog yourself. * See our journal article: How Often Do I Need To Bathe My Dog?

5. Training and socialization: It's important to invest in both training and socialization for your puppy, which may include puppy classes, obedience training, and other forms of training.

6. Boarding, Pet-sitting, Dog Walking: If you travel frequently or work long hours, you may need to pay for boarding, pet-sitting, or dog walking services either regularly or just occasionally.

7. Unexpected Expenses: Just like humans, Puppies/Dogs can sometimes get sick or injured, which can result in unexpected veterinary bills. We would highly suggest that you do some research prior to bringing your new furry friend home, or shortly thereafter for Pet Insurance plans. Most Pet Insurance companies primarily cover accidents and illnesses, however, some of them may have an a la carte menu where you can ‘ADD-ON’ Services such as Preventative Care, like annual check ups, vaccinations, and dental cleanings. You may have to buy two or more separate policies in order to accomplish what you are looking for. You may also need to invest in things like: a new fence, anti- bark training, behavioral modification classes/training for dogs who may have sustained some type of ill care or abuse and now suffer with things such as Separation Anxiety, Destructive behavior, etc. or other equipment to keep your dog safe and secure.

8. Athletic classes: Fun activities that are breed, age, stage appropriate for your pup/dog like Agility, FlyBall and so on, are also things you may wish to invest in so that you and your pup get out and about and do some different, challenging things and experience more one on one bonding time besides just doing the ‘usual’ things together around the house and the familiar neighborhood.

Overall, owning a dog can be a significant expense, and it's important to budget as much as you can for all of these costs before bringing a puppy into your home.

Overall, do most people believe the expenses of owning a dog are worth it?

The decision to own and care for a dog is a personal one, and the expenses associated with dog ownership are an important factor to consider. While the costs of owning a dog can be significant, many people believe that the benefits of having a canine companion outweigh the financial burden. Just check out the expression on this little boy’s face in the photo above.

Dogs provide emotional support, companionship, sometimes watchfulness and or protection, and unconditional love. They can also help to reduce stress and anxiety, increase physical activity, and promote social interaction. For many people, the joy and fulfillment that comes with owning a dog makes the expenses worth it.

That being said, it's important to consider your own financial situation and lifestyle before committing to owning a dog. It's important to budget for all the expenses associated with owning a dog, including routine veterinary care, food, supplies, and unexpected expenses. This can help ensure that you are prepared for the financial responsibilities that come with being a dog owner.

Ultimately, the decision to own a dog and whether the expenses are worth it will vary from person to person. It's important to carefully consider your own circumstances and whether you are not just willing, but also able to provide the necessary care and financial support for your furry friend. It doesn’t matter whether their soul comes in the form of a human body or a canine body, we think most people would agree that dogs are members of our families and will be treated and considered as such as long as they live with us.

Dog Stroller Training And Tips

Thinking about buying your doggie a dog stroller? Already bought a dog stroller but having a bit of a challenging time getting your pup to stay put while using the stroller?

Here are some Pro Tips for Dog Stroller Training:

Training your dog to ride in a dog stroller can be a great way to give your furry friend some fresh air, exercise, and a change of scenery and free up your hands and save your neck and back the added pressure and pain from having to carry your dog when she/he gets tired.

1. Introduce the stroller gradually: Start by letting your dog explore the stroller while it's stationary and in your home in familiar surroundings. Let them sniff and investigate the stroller on their own terms, and reward them with treats or praise for any positive interactions.

2. Use positive reinforcement: Reward your dog with treats or praise every time they get into the stroller or ride in it calmly. This will help them associate the stroller with positive experiences.

3. Start with short rides: Begin by taking your dog on short rides in the stroller around your home, neighborhood, or short trips around the local grocery store. Gradually increase the length of the rides over time.

4. Get them used to the motion: Some dogs may initially be nervous about the movement of the stroller, even if they are used to riding in a car every day, it is a different kind of motion and sensation. To help them get used to it, start by pushing the stroller slowly and gradually increase the speed as your dog becomes more comfortable. * Your pup may get nauseous or vomit or even pee in the stroller the first few times you take them out in it, so be prepared for this as well. You might even take a larger potty pad and wrap it around the stroller pad so that clean up is much easier and your pup doesn’t stress out and feel bad if he/she has an accident in it. The good thing is that the stroller is a small area and your pup is confined, so if and when they do have a an accident, its relatively quick and easy to take care of and be on your way.

   * Ginger root is a good thing to have on hand for preventing nausea for both animals and humans. * We also like to take along some type of natural, non-pharmaceutical Hemp ‘calming treats’ for stroller rides and car rides as these really help with anxiety in many ways.

5. Make it comfortable: Make sure the stroller is comfortable for your dog. Add blankets, pillows, or toys to make the ride more enjoyable. * Do NOT put any type of soft toy with stuffing inside of it for a stroller or crate ride because while you’re busy pushing the stroller ,its pretty much guaranteed that your pup is tearing up the toy and may accidentally ingest that stuffing from the toy. You may also want to remove the padded seat cover and or the restraining straps if you have a puppy or dog that is the ‘velociraptor’ type aggressive chewer. At least until they get used to the stroller, its movement, and they grow out of the chewing phase. You could also consider purchasing a bottle of Grannick’s Bitter Apple Spray and spray it ONLY on the seat pad and straps you don’t want your pup to chew on.

6. Keep your dog secure: Make sure your dog is securely fastened in the stroller with a harness or leash to prevent them from jumping out. * Most reputable brands of strollers have one or more straps with a clip already built in to the bed of the stroller. The stroller we have for our current puppy PawHut Luxury stroller comes with a clip outside in front rather than zipper closure so this one is very durable and safe.

7. Be patient: Some dogs may take longer than others to get used to the stroller. Be patient, and don't force your dog to ride in the stroller if they are uncomfortable.

By following these tips and taking things slow, you can help your dog get comfortable with riding in a stroller and enjoy some outdoor adventures together.