CANINE SEARCH AND RESCUE DOGS

Australian Shepherd Search and Rescue Dog and Handler

Remarkable Canines: Masters of Search and Rescue Operations

Search and Rescue (SAR) operations are complex and demanding tasks that require the combined efforts of highly skilled individuals, both human and canine, as well as specialized equipment.  Among the most remarkable contributors to SAR missions are our canine companions.

Canines possess innate abilities and qualities that make them excel at search and rescue operations, including their acute senses, agility, endurance, and unwavering loyalty. In this article, we will explore the unique ways in which canines aid in SAR missions, highlighting their training, skills, and the indispensable role they play in saving lives.

Scent Detection: Canines possess an exceptional sense of smell that surpasses that of humans by several orders of magnitude. This keen olfactory ability allows them to detect and discriminate scents with incredible precision. In SAR operations, dogs are trained to identify and locate specific scents associated with missing persons, such as human scent, decomposing bodies, or even live victims buried under rubble. Their sense of smell helps them cover vast areas quickly and efficiently, significantly increasing the chances of finding survivors.

  Tracking and Trailing: Canines excel at tracking and trailing, making them invaluable assets in SAR operations. Using their powerful noses, dogs can follow the scent trail left behind by a missing person, even across challenging terrains or in adverse weather conditions. These canines can distinguish between different scents and discern fresh tracks from older ones, aiding in the search efforts and leading search teams directly to the target individual.

Golden Retriever and Handler

Wilderness Search: Canines are especially adept at navigating through dense forests, rugged terrains, and other wilderness environments. Their agility and nimbleness allow them to maneuver effortlessly in challenging areas where humans may struggle to access. Dogs can squeeze through tight spaces, climb over obstacles, and cross difficult terrains, ensuring no area is left unexplored during SAR operations.

Golden Retriever Water Search and Rescue Dog

Water Rescue: Canines are not only efficient on land but also excel in water rescue operations. Certain breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers and Newfoundlands, possess natural swimming abilities and a strong affinity for water. They can effortlessly swim long distances, dive underwater, and locate drowning victims by scent or visual cues. These water rescue dogs provide critical support during floods, boating accidents, or when searching for individuals lost at sea.

Avalanche and Disaster Response: During avalanches, earthquakes, or other disasters, time is of the essence. Canines are trained to locate and dig out victims buried under snow, rubble, or debris. Their exceptional scent detection skills enable them to identify air pockets and pinpoint the exact location of survivors, greatly increasing the chances of successful rescues. Their agility and endurance make them indispensable in navigating unstable environments, saving crucial time that could mean the difference between life and death.

Emotional Support and Comfort: Apart from their physical abilities, canines offer significant emotional support and comfort to both rescuers and survivors during SAR missions. Their very presence can alleviate stress, anxiety, and trauma experienced by those involved in search operations. Due to the fact that  canines have been interacting with humans for an estimated 40,000 years, all canines have a remarkable ability to form strong bonds with humans, providing a sense of companionship and solace to individuals affected by disasters or traumatic events.

So, as you have now learned, canines’ remarkable abilities and unwavering loyalty make them exceptional assets in search and rescue operations. Their acute sense of smell, tracking skills, agility, and endurance allow them to navigate challenging terrains, locate missing persons, and bring hope to desperate situations. The unique bond between humans and canines, combined with their specialized training, ensures that these remarkable animals continue to play an indispensable role in search and rescue efforts, saving lives and providing solace during times of crisis.

HOW DO DOGS SWEAT?

Dogs do not sweat through their skin like humans do. Instead, they regulate their body temperature primarily by panting. When a dog pants, moisture is evaporated from their tongue, mouth, and respiratory tract, which cools the body.

Dogs also have sweat glands located on their paw pads, which can help to cool them down a little bit, but this method of cooling is much less effective than panting. Additionally, some dog breeds have fewer sweat glands on their paw pads, which can make it harder for them to regulate their body temperature through sweating.

Overall, while dogs do have some ability to sweat, it is not their primary method of cooling off like it is for humans.

Humans have sweat glands distributed all over their skin, which produce sweat that evaporates and cools the body. However, dogs have a much different anatomy and physiology, which means they don't sweat in the same way.

Dogs have a few sweat glands on their body, but they are mostly located on their paw pads. These sweat glands are called eccrine glands, and they secrete a watery fluid that can help to cool the dog down a little bit. However, the amount of sweat produced by these glands is much less than what humans produce, and it is not enough to cool the dog down significantly.

Instead, dogs rely on panting as their primary method of cooling off. When a dog pants, they inhale cooler air and exhale warm, moist air. As the moisture evaporates from their tongue, mouth, and respiratory tract, it cools the dog's body. This is why dogs pant heavily when they are hot or exercising - it helps them regulate their body temperature.

It's worth noting that some dog breeds are better equipped to handle heat than others. *Breeds with shorter muzzles, like Bulldogs and Pugs, have a harder time panting effectively, which can make it more difficult for them to cool down. Similarly, dogs with thick coats may have a harder time dissipating heat through their skin, which can also make it harder for them to stay cool, however, it is NEVER recommended to shave a ‘Double coated’ breed of dog because you assume that will make them cooler. TO the contrary, if you shave a double coated breed of dog you will actually be ‘taking away’ their ability to regulate their body temperature as well as the coat that naturally and effectively protects their vital organs in their torso region. That coat is their built-in, Goddess-given protection. The only reasons you should be considering shaving it would be in extreme cases like if they are ever to get severe mange, get some substance like tar all over themselves; situations like this. Considering all that you have just learned about dogs and how they are able to sweat to try to keep themselves cool and that this is not an easy thing for them to do, you should also be considerate and unselfish when choosing what breed of dog you may wish to live with. We humans have learned to adapt to all different types of weather and climates as we migrated across the globe but the same is not as true for our canine friends. If you live in Florida you may not want to get a Samoyed or a Siberian Husky for example, as these breeds were ‘meant to live and thrive in extremely cold arctic climates like Siberia.’ You’re only going to be able to take them outside very very early in the morning and right around dusk or later at nite because it is just going to be way too hot and humid for them to really be ‘comfortable’ and you really don’t want to see them have to live their entire lives indoors in the air conditioning and not be the happy active breeds they were meant to be do you?… Same holds true for if you live in Minnesota and you decide you’d like to have a Chinese Crested - (they are mostly hairless and very susceptible to cold climates). Consider all factors including your lifestyle, the dog breed, its natural most comfortable way of being and so on. Be kind and compassionate.

DOG/CANINE CPR AND FIRST AID

Dogs are beloved companions for millions of people worldwide, providing companionship, love, and even service. However, accidents can happen, and it's essential to be prepared for emergency situations. One critical skill for Dog owners need to learn is dog CPR and first aid.

Dog CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is a technique used to revive a dog that has stopped breathing or has no heartbeat.

The first step in dog CPR is: 

To Check the Dog's Airway. Look into the dog's mouth and make sure there are no obstructions, such as food, toys, or other objects. *If there is an obstruction, gently remove it using your fingers or a pair of tweezers.

Next, Check the dog's breathing by placing your hand on her/his chest to feel for any movement. If there is no movement, begin CPR immediately.

First, lay the dog on its side and place your hand on its ribcage, just behind the elbow. Use your other hand to press down on the dog's chest, compressing it about one inch. Perform this motion 30 times, at a rate of approximately two compressions per second. Then, give the dog two breaths by sealing its mouth and nose with your mouth and exhaling until you see its chest rise.

*Continue this cycle of compressions and breaths until you can feel a heartbeat or until you reach a veterinarian.

In addition to CPR, there are Several First Aid Techniques that dog owners ‘should’ know. For example, if a dog is bleeding, it's essential to apply direct pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding.  *If the bleeding doesn't stop, a tourniquet may be necessary, but it should only be used as a last resort.

If a dog is choking: First Try to Remove the Obstruction by gently placing your fingers in its mouth and pulling it out. If that doesn't work you can try the Heimlich maneuver.  Stand behind the dog and place your hands just behind its ribcage. Use quick, upward thrusts to dislodge the obstruction.  *If the dog is still choking, seek Emergency Veterinary Care Immediately.

If a dog is suffering from heatstroke: Move her/him to a cool, shaded area and provide it with water. You can also apply cool water or a cool, wet towel to the dog's fur to help lower its body temperature. However, it's crucial ‘not’ to use ice-cold water or ice, as this can cause the dog's body temperature to drop too quickly, leading to shock.

Your First Aid Kit Should Include: bandages, gauze, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, styptic pencil. You can purchase pre-made first aid kits for dogs or create your own.

Now you know that just like learning CPR and First Aid for Humans, Learning Dog CPR and First Aid can be Critical in an Emergency Situation.

Dog owners should know how to: Perform CPR, Stop bleeding, Dislodge Obstructions, and Treat Heatstroke. With a little knowledge and preparation, you can help keep your beloved pet safe and healthy.

Learning how to perform dog CPR and first aid is essential for pet owners, but it's best to learn from an experienced instructor who can provide hands-on training and answer any questions you may have. Fortunately, there are many resources available to help you find and participate in classes that teach canine CPR and first aid in your geographic area.

One place to start is your local veterinarian's office. Many vets offer classes or can refer you to a local organization that does. You can also check with your local Red Cross chapter, as they often offer pet first aid courses.

Another option is to search online for organizations that offer pet first aid classes, such as PetTech or the American Kennel Club (AKC). These organizations typically offer courses that cover topics such as CPR, choking, bleeding, and heatstroke.

Some organizations also offer online courses, which can be a convenient option for busy pet owners. However, keep in mind that online courses may not provide the same level of hands-on training as in-person courses, so it's important to supplement your learning with practice on a training dummy or with a willing partner.

When looking for a canine CPR and first aid class, it's essential to choose a reputable organization and instructor. Look for organizationst that have been in business for several years and have a proven track record of providing quality training. You can also ask for recommendations from other pet owners or check online reviews to get an idea of what to expect from the course.

Learning canine CPR and First Aid is a valuable skill for pet owners. With a little research, you can find and participate in classes that teach these essential skills in your geographic area. By learning from experienced instructors and practicing regularly, you can help ensure that you're prepared to handle any emergency situation that may arise with your beloved pet.

THE CAT FLEA

The cat flea, scientifically known as Ctenocephalides felis, is the ‘most common flea species’ that infests not only cats but also dogs and humans. Despite its name, the cat flea is not exclusive to felines but is highly adaptable and readily infests other warm-blooded hosts.

Physical Description: The cat flea is a small, wingless insect measuring about 1 to 3 millimeters in length. It has a flattened body, allowing it to navigate through the fur of its host easily. Their bodies are reddish-brown in color and covered in backward-facing spines, which aid in their ability to cling to the host's fur.

Life Cycle: Understanding the life cycle of the cat flea is essential in tackling infestations effectively.                                                                                             The life cycle consists of four stages:

Egg: Female cat fleas lay tiny, white eggs on the host, which then fall off into the environment, such as carpets, bedding, or furniture.

Larva: The eggs hatch into larvae within one to twelve days. The larvae are blind, legless, and about 1-2 millimeters long. They feed on organic debris, including flea feces and skin cells, present in the environment.

Pupa: After going through several molts, the larvae spin a cocoon and develop into pupae. The pupal stage is resistant to many environmental factors and can remain dormant for weeks to months.

Adult: Under favorable conditions, such as warmth and vibrations indicating the presence of a potential host, the adult fleas emerge from the cocoon. They actively seek a host, feed on blood, mate, and lay eggs, thus restarting the life cycle. If you see even two adult fleas, chances are you have hundreds if not thousands of pupa, larva and eggs in your immediate environment and need to take action fast BEFORE they turn into adults. * This is how fast they multiply and get out of control if you are not extremely proactive.

Host Range and Adaptability: The cat flea is highly adaptable and capable of infesting a wide range of hosts, including cats, dogs, and even humans. While cats are their preferred hosts, they readily infest dogs and can cause significant discomfort. Additionally, humans can become accidental hosts, particularly when infestations are severe.  * Just writing this description is already making us itch!

Biting and Health Risks: Cat flea bites can cause intense itching, leading to scratching and potential skin infections. Furthermore, cat fleas are known to transmit diseases to their hosts.                                                                        Some common health risks associated with cat fleas include:

Bartonella Infection: Cat fleas can transmit Bartonella bacteria, which can cause diseases such as cat scratch fever in humans and bartonellosis in cats and dogs.

Tapeworm Infestations: Fleas serve as intermediate hosts for tapeworms. If a dog or cat ingests a flea carrying tapeworm larvae while grooming, it can lead to a tapeworm infestation. In fact, you can almost count on your dog or cat needing to be de-wormed when you see fleas on them, or in your environment.

Allergic Reactions: Similar to dog fleas, cat flea bites can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, leading to flea allergy dermatitis (FAD). FAD results in severe itching, hair loss, and skin infections. Some individuals can even scar on the skin as a result of having been bitten by fleas.

Control and Prevention: Given the adaptability and resilience of cat fleas, effective control and prevention strategies are vital:

Regular Flea Control: Administering flea preventatives specifically designed for cats and dogs is crucial. These can include: spot-on treatments, oral medications, or flea collars. *Please Do Consult with your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate option for your pet. every pet is unique.

Environmental Decontamination: Thoroughly vacuuming carpets, rugs, and upholstery, washing pet bedding, your bedding, any surfaces the pet has been, or you & your family for that matter as fleas can attach themselves to the cuffs of your pants, shoes, shoelaces, etc. and treating the environment with appropriate safe and effective flea sprays or foggers can help eliminate fleas and their life stages.

Hygiene and Grooming: Regular grooming, including combing with a flea comb, helps remove adult fleas and their eggs from the fur. It also allows for early detection of infestations.

This cycle of getting rid of fleas can be a lengthy one and may be two or three months or more depending on how soon you notice the fleas and take IMMEDIATE action to kill them and get your home environment and everything and everyone in it fee-free and under control again.  So now you can see that the cat flea, despite its name, is a pervasive and adaptable parasite that can infest cats, dogs, and humans and is n to to be dealt with lightly.  Understanding its life cycle, health risks, and prevention methods is crucial in combating infestations effectively. By implementing regular flea control measures, practicing good hygiene, and maintaining a clean environment, we can protect our furry companions and ourselves from the troubles caused by cat fleas.

Why Do Dogs Like To Sleep WIth Us Humans?

Why Do Dogs Sleep With Us Humans?

Well, Dogs are ‘Pack’ animals thanks to the wolf being their great ancestors.

We honestly have alot to thank wolves for.

Pack animals watch over and take care of one another.

Since our beloved domestic dogs consider us humans to be part of their pack, they are naturally, instinctively going to watch over, care for, and protect us; and this includes sleeping with or very near us.

Dogs Love to feel close to us and be assured that we are also watching over, caring for, and protecting them as well.

When dogs feel safe they want us to feel and be safe too.

Personally, we believe that since dogs are so psychically in tune with us, our energies, and our daily behaviors, they most likely sleep with or near us even more so when they perceive a threat, or if something or someone doesn’t feel quite right to them.

This can include strangers, the delivery people who drop off your packages every week, neighbors they don’t feel at ease with even though those same people might walk by your door every single day, sudden loud noises like the garbage truck, fireworks, construction noises, sirens from ambulances and fire trucks, even sudden loud gusts of wind or planes and helicopters flying over close by.

Dogs instinctively ‘pack’ together not just for safety and protection, but also to combine and conserve body heat, just as all warm blooded mammals do.

Oftentimes, they will ‘snuggle’ up with us because they think we are cold or because they are and they want to help us get warmer, just like they would for a fellow furry pack member of their family.

Many breeds of dogs will act as a ‘sentry’ and patrol and ‘station’ themselves at different points around the house; especially at night while we are sleeping.  These points are usually in front of doorways and near windows.  Almost all of the Herding doggies we have had as family members have done this in years past, and our little Miniature American Eskimo puppy we have now is a wonderful ‘watch’ dog.

American Gray Wolf Family Pack

This behavior is much the same as when as wild creatures, dogs/wolves would take turns watching the entrance to their dens and at several points of a wide perimeter outside of it.

Dogs want to make sure that they and theirs get a good restful night’s sleep.

Other reasons our dogs might sleep with or near us are that it ‘feels’ good to them just as it does to us.  It is reassuring. The neurotransmitter Oxytocin is a hormone that many now know in common terms as ‘the feel good chemical’ and it is Oxytocin that is released in both dogs and humans when we perceive a sense of love, trust, relaxation, and overall stability.

In many human and animal studies on the effects of oxytocin the bond has shown to be stronger when this feel good chemical is released. We will write a separate article on Oxytocin and How it Affects Bonding Between Dogs and Their Pet Parents; but for now, just know it is one more reason why dogs like to sleep with or near to us.

CAMPING WITH YOUR DOG

So you would like to try to take your dog camping with you but you’ve never done this before. Well, here are some tips to make your camping experience with your dog easier, more enjoyable and super fun.

As a pet parent, one of the most rewarding experiences is being able to share outdoor adventures with your furry companion. Camping with your dog can be an incredibly enriching experience, allowing you to bond with your pet in the great outdoors. However, if you’ve never taken your dog camping before, it can be overwhelming to plan and prepare for the trip.

Here are some helpful tips to make your camping experience with your dog easier, more enjoyable, and super fun:

Firstly, it is important to make sure your dog is comfortable with camping. Before you embark on your trip, you may want to work up to it, and take your dog on shorter hikes and camping trips to gauge their comfort level in the wilderness. Maybe try an overnite trip not too far from your home base first and see how you and your dog do on this. This will help you understand if your dog is even cut out for the trip you have in your mind, and if there are any issues that you need to address beforehand that will make the big camping trip more fun for BOTH of you in the long run.

Secondly, make sure to pack appropriately for your furry friend. Your dog's camping essentials should include a leash, water bowl, food, and plenty of dog waste bags. Additionally, it is important to bring a first-aid kit, if your dog is not already protected by using a monthly topical or edible flea and tick preventative; you’re most definitely going to want to bring a flea and tick medication, and any necessary medications, or calming treats for your dog. You may also want to consider bringing your dog’s bed, blanket, or sleeping mat, favourite toys, and a brush to keep your dog clean and comfortable.  You may also want to measure for and invest in a good quality pair of protective, not fashion type of Dog Boot. * Of note is that going places with your dog; especially when she/he is a puppy is alot like packing and preparing for going places with a human baby or toddler. Anything from a camping trip to the grocery store is going to require more planning and more preparation on your part so that BOTH of you have as enjoyable and stress free of an outing as possible. Trust us when we say it is better to be prepared.

Thirdly, it is essential to follow the campground rules and regulations regarding pets. Some campsites have specific areas for pets, while others may require leashes or even prohibit certain breeds. Make sure to research the rules and regulations of the campsite beforehand to avoid any potential issues. Just like the Girl Scout and Boy Scout Motto: Always Be Prepared, this is what you will want to do as well to ensure as pleasant and as prepared of an experiences possible while hiking and camping with your dog.

Fourthly, keep your dog safe and secure. This means keeping your dog on a leash at all times, especially in areas with wildlife or steep drop-offs. Additionally, make sure your dog has proper identification, such as a tag with your contact information, in case they get lost.  You need to remember this also: No matter how experienced or inexperienced YOU are at hiking and Camping or how much you like or are comfortable with it, to your dog, this is all NEW to her/him and she/he is looking to YOU as their role model and guide.  They're wise and experienced pack leader.  If this is their first time to experience this, or they are a puppy and still have growing, developing muscles, tendons, brain, bones, emotions, etc. or they are a senior or have some disabilities or health conditions and need more time to get through certain activities, it is up to YOU to realize and respect this.  It’s not all about you.  This is a shared and bonding experience for the both of you. Respect that and Cherish this.  We have seen SO many humans disregard this and tell us that their dog LOVES going on Long hikes or Camping trips with them, when clearly their dog or puppy is suffering or not enjoying the experience.  * Of note is that if you have a puppy(any dog under age 3 years) or you have a senior dog or a dog with inabilities or disabilities, health conditions- this dog is NOT enjoying being dragged around in unfamiliar terrain for more than a few minutes to an hour tops. We’ve seen torn up paw pads, cowering postures, exhausted, limping, dogs clearly in pain after the owner took them on a long, unprepared for hike or camping trip.  We don’t want to see you and your precious pup have this type of miserable experience.  We want you to have fun!

TORN UP DOG PAW PADS FROM HIKING WITH NO BOOTS OR PROTECTION

Lastly, have fun with your furry companion! Camping with your dog can be an incredible experience, allowing you to create memories and bond with your pet. Take your dog on hikes, play fetch, and explore the outdoors together.  *Just make sure to respect the environment and leave no trace behind and respect your dog’s age, skills, and abilities level.

In conclusion, camping with your dog can be a wonderful experience, but it is important to plan and prepare properly. Make sure your dog is comfortable with camping, pack appropriately, follow campground rules and regulations, keep your dog safe and secure, and have fun with your furry companion. With these tips in mind, you can ensure that your camping trip with your dog will be a positively memorable and enjoyable experience for both you and your pet.

If you are an avid hiker and or camper then you are going to want to ‘ease’ your dog into these experiences and not try to ‘force’ them to do anything they are uncomfortable or hesitant about in any surroundings, especially Unfamiliar surroundings.  Think and feel about it as though YOU were in their place. What would you want to think and feel from this experience?…

Make it the best you can for them, as we all know, they don’t get to spend as much 3D time in this temporal world as we humans do, so its especially important that they are allowed to go through these experiences with us as pleasantly as possible.

CANINE DNA AND HEALTH TESTING

Canine DNA and Health Testing have become increasingly popular in recent years, as pet parents/owners seek to better understand their dog's genetic makeup and potential health risks. By analyzing a dog's DNA, it is possible to identify genetic mutations and variations that can be linked to certain health conditions, allowing for early detection and preventative measures to be taken.

One of the most common uses of Canine DNA testing is to screen for breed-specific genetic disorders. Many purebred dogs have a higher risk of developing certain health conditions, such as canine hip dysplasia in German Shepherds or heart disease in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. By testing a dog's DNA, it is possible to identify if they carry any of these genetic mutations and take steps to manage their health accordingly. For example, if a dog tests positive for a gene associated with hip dysplasia, their owner may choose to limit high-impact exercise or provide joint supplements to help prevent or manage the condition.

In addition to breed-specific disorders, Canine DNA testing can also reveal potential health risks that may not be apparent based on physical appearance or behavior. For example, some dogs may have a genetic predisposition to certain cancers, such as lymphoma or hemangiosarcoma. By testing a dog's DNA, it is possible to identify if they carry these genetic mutations and monitor them more closely for signs of illness.

Another use of Canine DNA testing is to identify a dog's ancestry or breed composition. This can be useful for owners of mixed-breed dogs who want to better understand their pet's genetic makeup or for breeders who want to ensure the purity of their breeding lines. By analyzing a dog's DNA, it is possible to identify the breeds that make up their ancestry, providing insight into their personality traits, physical characteristics, and potential health risks.

When it comes to Canine DNA and Health Testing, it is important to choose a reputable testing company and work with a veterinarian to interpret the results. Some companies offer at-home testing kits, but just like these ‘at-home’ test kits for humans, these kits for dogs may not always be as accurate or comprehensive as testing done through a veterinary clinic. Additionally, while Canine DNA testing can provide valuable information about a dog's health, it should not be relied upon as the sole means of diagnosis or treatment. A veterinarian should always be consulted for any health concerns or questions about a dog's care.

Canine DNA and Health Testing have revolutionized the way we understand and care for our beloved companions. By analyzing a dog's DNA, it is possible to identify potential health risks and take preventative measures to manage their health. As the field of canine genetics continues to advance, we can expect even more insights into our dogs' health and well-being, leading to longer, healthier lives for our beloved pets.

How to Help Your Pets On Holidays Involving Fireworks And With Other Loud Noises

There are so many things to love about Summer.  A Day at the beach, fireworks filling the night sky, and camping beneath the stars; just to name a few.  While these warm-weather attractions might be fun for humans, they can sometimes be frightening and even dangerous for dogs if you’re not prepared.

We had originally written this article for the 4th of July Holiday, however, the information is applicable to any and all Holidays that involve celebrating with fireworks, as well as various other loud noises like thunderstorms, because we would like to help your pup enjoy the festivities as much as you do.

Fireworks can be so upsetting for many types of pets, and wild animals as well, and anyone who has worked in animal rescue can tell you that more cats and dogs run away from home on the 4th of July Holiday than on any other holiday; even other holidays involving fireworks.  It is one of the most important times of the year to make sure that all of your pets are safe and secure.  We offer up these recommendations for helping your dog or your cat too, stay safely at home on these holidays involving fireworks celebrations.

• Take your pup out for a walk in advance– way before the fireworks begin, in order for them to exercise, relax, and go potty.  If you have a cat, and you do normally allow them to go in and out; for these types of holidays we suggest keeping them safely indoors for a few days before and after the holiday and let them use a litter box to go potty and just play with you and some inside toys.  

• We all know how many people get a bit overzealous and start shooting off fireworks way before the holiday itself and some continue to do it a few days afterwards.  Best to keep the pets inside for a good 5-7 days total surrounding these holidays.

• Use ‘Common Sense’ and keep all pets inside during fireworks with the doors and windows securely closed, and don’t be under the false impression that a screen will keep them in if they get spooked by these sounds that sound like loud gunfire to them.  We’ve seen plenty of dogs and cats run right thru them.  Some pets may even feel most comfortable in a small interior room like a bathroom or laundry room.  * We rescued a stray dog roaming our neighborhood one 4th of July weekend and this particular doggie felt most comfortable in a nice hallway we ‘gated’ off for her.  Just make sure to remove any items that your pet could destroy, or that would be harmful if chewed or ingested if you put them in a temporary place like this.

• Make sure your pet is microchipped and that all of your contact information is up to date with the pet registry the microchip is linked to.  * This is especially important when you are traveling with your pets; and remember to list both your home and your hotel/Airbnb contact information with the microchip registry company.  Most of them have an online form where you can conveniently enter changes to your information as often as you wish for updates such as travel dates.

• It is also a good idea for your pet to be wearing an identification tag with ‘their’ name and ‘your’ cell phone number on it. Or some pet parents like to have the Identification Tag engraved with their First Initial, Last Name, Address, and Phone Number and NOT include the pet’s name.

• If your pet is extremely sensitive to loud noises as many definitely are, you can alleviate your pet’s anxiety by doing things such as:

• Playing calming music on your iPhone, MP3 Player, AirPlay from one of your mobile devices or TV, or if you’re traveling; then perhaps an old school radio like alot of the hotel rooms still have in them.

• Petting them and giving them a gentle massage, spraying some lavender essential oil lightly on their/your bedding,

• Perhaps using a holistic product such as Thunderwunders ThunderShirt and or their highly recommended Hemp Dog Calming Treats or try an all time favourite like Dr. Bach’s “Rescue Remedy” Flower Essence alcohol-free for Pets drops directly on their tongue or in their water for anti-anxiety. There is also a new company called Wolf Spring that has waters with different herbs and vitamins for different conditions like anxiety.

• Some pet parents/guardians use a kind of ‘reverse’ strategy if they are regular tv watchers and their dogs, cats, pets are used to the high volume of a tv- by watching an action type of film with louder noises to ‘mask’ the loudness of the ongoing fireworks outside. * You could also try this suggestion, but we would say to try practicing this one well in advance so you can kind of gauge whether your pets are comfortable with loud tv or not.

• Do remember that dogs hear 100 to 1000 times louder than we humans do.  Yes, that is a fact. If a noise ‘seems’ loud to you, we guarantee it can seem ‘crazy loud’ to them, and often times they are not as ‘afraid’ of something as they are just plain ‘annoyed’ by its sheer loudness and their sensitive ears just cannot take it.  It is a natural and intelligent response on their part for them to want to move away from that annoyance as quickly as possible.  That’s why it’s a smart idea for you to keep them indoors as much as possible for the entire holiday weekend or celebration involving fireworks.

• If you as the pet guardian don’t realize your pet’s sensitivity level as quickly as they do and help them to move to a quieter, safer place, then they will do it on their own and it may be without you; and that of course is what we are trying to alleviate.  Just remember that dogs are telepathic.  They already ‘know’ what we are thinking and feeling, and if you are feeling ‘tense’, ‘anxious’, and ‘afraid’, they will assume that they should do the same.  The energy vibrations that you give off travel right up and down the leash, and with or without the leash they most certainly DO sense every single thing you are thinking and feeling.  They look to YOU for ‘direction’ and ‘reassurance’, so be a responsible, calm leader and be aware and help them by being prepared so that you can go enjoy the fireworks or other loud activity if you must, and they can enjoy being in a safe, quiet, ‘non-anxiety ridden’ place.

• We like to invent ‘indoor’ games for pets to play; not just for distractions from holiday fireworks events, but for Summer long or Winter long fun to help them get exercise and beat the heat or cold; whichever the season may be that is not allowing them to get outdoors as often as they might normally do.  You can play games with dogs like ‘hide and seek’ , either with you, or with her favorite toys, make or buy ‘puzzle’ toys that you can hide her favorite treats in and that way she can use both her mental and physical ability to get them out for a reward.  You can even reserve one ‘special’ toy or game to play with indoors ‘just for firework time’ so that the dog thinks ‘positively’ about her toy or game and is only interested in that when she starts hearing the fireworks go off, and she is not concentrating on the loud, booming noises. Alot of this is about ‘association’ so try to think of things that are positively associated with these types of events you and your beloved doggie may experience together.

• The best part of Summer, whether it’s for holiday vacation time or just every day, is spending time having fun with your pets- because that’s all they want to do; love us and help us to relax more and just learn how to have fun!!

By thinking ahead, you can make sure that whatever you do this season, everyone has a great time- especially your precious pup.

Relaxing in a Quiet and Tranquil place with your dog

*You could even start planning ahead and looking around for a 1-4 day ‘getaway’ from the loudness and chaos of fireworks and seek out a ‘quiet and tranquil’ no fireworks allowed place like a Dog Friendly Airbnb or hotel resort to reserve in advance so that you KNOW for sure that you and your precious pets will not be traumatized by the unnecessary loudness and smoke filled air that fireworks bring with them. *Other places to consider for your ‘getaway’ might be logically common sense places that do NOT allow any type of fire or fireworks like agricultural areas, dry areas, National or State Parks, mountainous areas. If you’re not up for booking a camping spot, many of these areas feature nice cabins and often there are little locally known lodges and Airbnb’s nearby to rent.

Humans watching fireworks display- No Pets Allowed.

As much as we wish that pets viewed the ‘pretty colors’ and ‘starbursts’ of the fireworks as humans do, unfortunately the majority of all animals do not. They just hear sudden, near deafening, loud noises and the smell of gunpowder as an experience to avoid altogether and they do not understand why as their ‘pack leaders’ their humans don’t come rescue them and put and end to the noises and smells. Please be kind, respectful and consider that no matter how much you and your pup do love each other, it may not be in their best interest to go ‘every’ place with you, and you may wish to consider hiring a professional pet sitter to come to your home and care for her while you take on some of these activities with family and friends.

Be Safe and Have Fun!

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Paw Care And Paw Protection

Well, it’s Summer now, and for some parts of the country you may be thinking about preparing for Heat, Sun and Warmer temperatures, and in other Southernmost exposures you may still be dealing with Cold.  Either way, we would like to talk to you about the importance of How To Protect your Dog’s Paws in both Hot or Cold temperatures.

Actual Example of What Can Happen To Your Dog’s Paw Pads If Unprotected In Too Hot or Too Cold of Temperatures

Many of you know, and some of you do not know, that a mere 10 seconds of a dog putting a paw to the ground; albeit frozen ground or overheated ground, is equivalent to us humans placing the palm of our hand or bottom of our foot on that same ground. Meaning of course, that if it feels way too Hot or way too Cold for you, it is going to feel the exact same to your precious pooch.  Yes, this is indeed enough to cause tissue damage. So what do we recommend?  Getting your dog measured for a non-decorative, functional type of boot/paw protector from numerous reputable companies such as Ruffwear brand Bark n’ Boots, Hi-Paw, Ultra Paws, Muttluks, Alcott , and many other reputable brands out there. 

*Use the boots for protection; not just against the harsh cold or hot temperatures, but also for paw protection from dangerous and potentially toxic chemicals such as mag chloride, salt, pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, burs, thorns, foxtails, and of course mud.  You can use the boots on your regular daily walks and on your hikes and adventures you and your dogs go on together!

If you cannot find a reputable company with a size of boot that fits your pooch, we are actually working on prototypes for own boots, and we would recommend and advocate the use of a product by the name of ‘Musher’s Secret’.  This is a product for cold weather.  We do not advocate its use in extreme heat.

It coats and protects your pet’s paw pads.  Just make sure to apply between the toes and to the dewclaws as well.  * Many owners of sled dog racing teams use it on their teams of Alaskan Malamutes and Siberian Huskies to race in such races as the famous Iditarod. * So this product comes highly recommended from someone who knows firsthand.  This wax can also be used on the paw pads of your cat, hooves of your horses, and even the claws of your chickens. * If you are interested in this product, then by all means please [CONTACT US here at https://www.thedoggoddess.com/nominate and we will see about ordering the product for you or putting you in contact of a distributor in your area if you cannot locate it in your area.

*Cold weather or Warm, stay safe out there and of course keep your dogs away from any ‘interesting’ smells such as antifreeze; which has an attractive, sweet smell and of course is deadly if ingested. And please use common sense when out adventuring with your dog and take things like their age, size, health as well as the ‘surface’ they are playing or adventuring on/in into consideration. Surfaces like astroturf, artificial grass, tennis courts have the potential to damage or rip the surface of their paw pads right off.

Of course it makes sense that asphalt due to its chemical make up of gravel and tar and being black in color would attract and retain Heat faster and for a longer duration so you’re really going to have to be Conscious of this while out with your pup. For example, we took our pup to a nearby beachwalk the other day on a very cool, partly cloudy day and found that even in under 65 degrees Fahrenheit, walking on the partially paved asphalt surface for a very short duration ( under 5 minutes) to get from the underground parking lot to the shops proved too hot for both our feet, and her paws so we had to defer the walk by picking her up and going an alternate way in order to get to the cement and grassy areas again. One can only Imagine how HOT this would be if it were any higher in temperature.

Stay tuned for our articles: HIKING YOUR DOG,AND CAMPING WITH YOUR DOG.

THE EXTRAORDINARY SUPPORT OF SERVICE DOGS: TRAINING, REGULATIONS, AND DISTINCTIONS FROM GUIDE DOGS

Australian Shepherd Service Dog In Cabin At Handler’s Feet On Airline Flight

Service dogs are remarkable companions that provide invaluable assistance to individuals with various disabilities, both visible and invisible, as well as offering support beyond visual impairments. These highly trained canines offer physical assistance, emotional support, and even life-saving interventions.

As we explore the world of service dogs, we will be shedding light on their training process, the responsibilities of their handlers, and the laws and regulations governing their access to public spaces. Furthermore, we will distinguish between service dogs and guide dogs, highlighting their unique roles and areas of assistance.

The Essential Role of Service Dogs: Service dogs are trained to assist individuals with disabilities, such as physical impairments, hearing loss, diabetes, lupus, heart conditions, epilepsy, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and many others. These remarkable animals are meticulously trained to perform specific tasks that help mitigate their handlers' disabilities and improve their quality of life.

The Training Process: The training of service dogs is a rigorous and comprehensive process that varies depending on the type of disability they are meant to assist with. Training organizations employ professional trainers who carefully select suitable puppies or adult dogs with the necessary temperament, intelligence, and physical capabilities for service work.  If you are a highly qualified trainer and or have extensive experience with animal behavior you may train your own service dog to assist with and perform the tasks necessary to help you with  your disabilities.  There are no laws stating that you MUST hire a Professional trainer if in fact YOU are a professional trainer.

The training process typically includes obedience training, specialized tasks related to the handler's disability, and public access skills. Service dogs may be trained to open doors, retrieve dropped items, alert their handlers to sounds or approaching seizures, provide stability and balance, or perform a multitude of other tasks based on individual needs. * The service dog needs to be able to assist with two or more of the disabled person’s needs. An example might be that a person is hearing impaired and also has balance issues, so their Service Dog would need to be able to assist them with hearing and balance.

The Bond between Handler and Service Dog: The relationship between a service dog and her/his handler is built on love, trust, interdependency, and partnership. Handlers rely on their Service Dogs to mitigate their disabilities, provide emotional support, and assist in their daily activities. The bond formed between a handler and their service dog is characterized by clear, almost telepathic communication, empathy, and a deep understanding of each other's needs.

Public Access Rights: Service dogs are granted specific legal rights and protections to accompany their handlers in public places. These rights, often enshrined in laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States, ensure that individuals with disabilities can access public spaces, including restaurants, stores, schools, transportation, and other establishments with their Service Dogs and that they will NOT be singled out or Discriminated against for having chosen to have a Service Dog accompany them, rather than to use an inanimate object such as a wheelchair, walker, or cane to assist them.  Having a Service Dog is the disabled person’s choice, and as such they and their Service Dog must be acknowledged and respected for utilizing that choice.

Rules and Regulations for Service Dogs:

Service Dog Assisting Handler While Out Shopping

While Service Dogs are generally welcome in public areas, there are regulations and guidelines that handlers must follow to ensure a harmonious and respectful experience for all. Handlers are responsible for the care, behavior, and cleanliness of their service dogs, ensuring that they are not a threat or nuisance to others.

Something we cannot Stress enough is how important it is to recognize that Service Dogs are not considered as ‘pets’, but rather working animals, and as such, they are granted special privileges to accompany their handlers in areas where pets may be restricted. Handlers must also respect the rights of business owners to address any disruptive or ill-behaved service dogs.

A valid and important point we feel compelled to speak out on is that Although in over 5 decades we have Never witnessed a disruptive or ill-behaved Service Dog, we most definitely HAVE witnessed disruptive and ill-behaved, humans behaving in rude, discriminatory manner towards the disabled and toward their service dog.  We have also witnessed on an almost weekly basis ‘FAKE’ Service Dogs and ‘Fake’ Disabled persons. By Fake, we mean that we regularly see people attempting to masquerade their Untrained pet dogs as authentic Service Dogs, just by purchasing Vests or Patches Identifying their family ‘PETS’ as Service Dogs.  This is not only completely disrespectful, entitled behavior on the part of these people, but it could and often does put their untrained family Pet Dogs in a precarious or dangerous position.  In fact, on one particular occasion, one of our disabled friends and her highly trained Service Dog were out shopping in a clothing store when all of a sudden an Untrained, Aggressive Chihuahua wearing a Fake Service vest escaped her owners grasp and came running underneath the clothing racks, dragging its leash attempting to attack the disabled person’s Service Dog who was calmly sitting by her feet as she browsed through the clothing racks.  The staff in the store were completely unprepared as to what to do, how to handle the situation, and the disabled woman and her Service dog were now shaking, startled and not feeling at all comfortable with the shopping experience. The woman who was supposed to be in control of her Chihuahua was yelling and screaming obscenities at her dog while trying to catch it.

No authentic ‘Service’ Dog would ever exhibit such bad behavior because all Service Dogs have to be thoroughly trained in Obedience first of all, and second of all they will have gone through 12-36 months ( 1-3 YEARS) of additional specialized service work PRIOR to being able to be designated as a Working Service Dog.

When you are a disabled person and or you are a trainer/handler of a true authentic Service Dog, and you know how much hard work, long intensive hours of training and incredible financial expense it takes in order to share your life with a trained Service Dog who can meet the tasks necessary to help that disabled person, you can EASILY Recognize ‘fake’ Service Dogs in their Fake Vests, and to the trained eye the body language of the so-called disabled person/handler easily stand out as well.  Yes, we understand that if you are the manufacturer/retailer of the Service Dog or Guide Dog vests and patches that you need to be able to showcase and sell your products, but unless you have no scruples you’re most likely assuming that the people purchasing them actually NEED them in order to Help Identify their Dogs as either Service Dogs or Guide Dogs, right?  You’re probably not thinking that everyday folks are purposefully buying your products to place on their Untrained, Unknowing family Pets just because they think it would be ‘cool’ or ‘convenient’ to take their pets places that ‘pets’ are not actually allowed.  In many instances they are not allowed for either ‘their’ and or ‘your’ Safety.   By the same token, if you are one of these people purposefully purchasing a Service Dog or Guide Dog vest or patches to place on your family pets, you need to think twice about your actions.  Put your self in the place of the disabled person and or the Service Dog. Would you want to become disabled? Would you want to live your formerly active live with disabilities until you could find and or afford to have a Service Dog help you acclimate to your new life? Be kind and compassionate and considerate. Another thing to keep in mind is that as of this writing, there are NO laws or Regulations in place to ‘require’ that a disabled person put a Vest, Collar or Harness with Service Dog patches on their Service Dog. In fact, it has been our experience in working with both disabled people as well as Service Dogs and Guide Dogs for several decades, that MOST disabled people only do this courteous gesture to the general public and give them sort of ‘heads up’ to respect the dog and the handler as a working service team with rights. They do this as a ‘Means to Easily Identify their Dog as a Service Dog’ and differentiate that dog from a ‘pet’ dog to the general public. When you think logically about this, it makes perfect sense because disabled people are ‘choosing’ to utilize the help of a living, loving, breathing, sentient being; their Service Dog to help assist them with their daily lives Rather than to use ‘inanimate’ objects as we mentioned before like wheelchairs, walkers, canes, and such. Had they NOT chosen a Service Dog to help them, would it be logical if they ‘identified’ themselves as being disabled? For example if they put on a Vest or Wore some sort of ‘tag’ proclaiming their disabilities? Of course not. The General public ‘assumes’ when they visually witness people using wheelchairs, canes, walkers and other ‘assistive’ devices that they ‘must’ have some sort of disabilities. Conversely, when the general public sees people with Dogs, they don’t even remotely ‘assume’ that the dog ‘IS’ the actual ‘Assistive’; in this case a ‘Service Dog.’

Key Differences and Similarities with Guide Dogs: Although both service dogs and guide dogs provide assistance to individuals with disabilities, there are significant differences in their roles and areas of focus. While Guide Dogs primarily assist individuals with visual impairments in navigating their surroundings safely, Service Dogs are trained for both specific and a broader range of disabilities and tasks.

Guide Dogs undergo specialized training to navigate obstacles, follow specific routes, and provide mobility assistance to visually impaired people. In contrast, Service Dogs receive training tailored to the specific needs of their handlers, which may include a multitude of tasks like retrieving medication, alerting to allergens, or providing balance support.

Service Dogs are exceptional animals that offer immeasurable support to individuals with disabilities, addressing a wide range of needs beyond visual impairments. The intensive training, legal rights, and the special bond between handlers and service dogs enable individuals to overcome physical and emotional challenges, enhancing their independence and quality of life. Understanding the regulations is key and future articles will include more on the specifics of regulations, rules, and the laws as they pertain to both Guide Dogs and Service Dogs and their owner/handlers.

BATHING YOUR DOG CAN BE A RELAXING BONDING EXPERIENCE

Blue Merle Australian Shepherd Dog Receiving Bath At Self Dog Wash

We bet you didn’t realize it, but bathing your beloved pup can be so much more than just a mundane chore. From our perspective, it can be an opportunity to create lasting memories and deepen the bond between you and your canine companion. The joy and excitement that come from this shared experience not only ensure your dog's cleanliness and well-being, but also provide a delightful and fulfilling experience for both of you. In this journal article; BATHING YOUR DOG CAN BE A RELAXING BONDING EXPERIENCE, we will explore the various ways that bathing your dog can be a fun and uplifting adventure, strengthening the bond and fostering a deeper connection between you and your loyal canine companion.

1.) Pre-Bath Preparation: Preparing for bath time can be an enjoyable ritual that builds anticipation and excitement for both you and your dog. If you will be bathing your dog at home, you will first Gather all the necessary bathing supplies, such as dog-friendly shampoo, towels, brushes, and treats, in advance. This preparation allows you to focus solely on the enjoyable moments that lie ahead.  * Remember, Dogs Live ‘In the Moment’ so this is especially important to them.  If you will be bathing your dog at a ‘Puppy Wash’ place, you will most likely be supplied with all of the essentials, like at this place shown here in the photo, however, you may wish to bring your own doggy shampoo if your pup is ‘sensitive’ and give you peace of mind knowing that they will not have an adverse reaction to a shampoo their skin isn’t used to.

2.) Setting the Stage: Create a soothing and inviting environment in your bathroom or a designated bathing area. Ensure that the water temperature is warm and comfortable for your dog. Not too col, not too hot. *Remember that a dog’s normal body temperature is between 99.5-102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Dim the lights and play some instrumental calming music to set a tranquil atmosphere. Just like it can for us humans, utilizing these sensory enhancements can transform the bath into a ‘spa-like experience for your dog’, making them feel relaxed and cherished.  We like to bring along a small bottle of Organic Essential Oil like Lavender to put a dot on our pup’s harness after her bath.

3.) Gentle Brushing: Before the bath, spend a few moments brushing your dog's coat. This not only removes loose hair and tangles but also serves as an opportunity to bond. Dogs often enjoy the sensation of being groomed, and the rhythmic strokes of the brush can create a sense of calmness and trust. As you gently brush, engage in soft conversations or comforting words, reinforcing the bond between you.  * Make sure the pup’s brush is clean, both before and after you bathe them.

4.) Water Adventure: The moment arrives to introduce your dog to the water! Slowly and steadily, guide them into the bath or shower area, ensuring they feel safe and supported. Start by using a handheld showerhead on a ‘soft shower/rain’ setting, not blasting pressure.  *If you’re not at the Puppy Wash and doing this at home you can use a plastic pitcher to gently wet their coat, making sure to avoid their face and ears. Observe their reactions and use calm, soothing words or treats to alleviate any anxiety. * We like to give one of our more high energy pups a little natural ‘calming treat’ about 20 minutes prior to her bath.  Some items we recommend are ‘ThunderWunders Hemp Seed Calming Chews’ or ‘Dr. Bach’s Rescue Remedy for Pets’. Watching their sweet little faces, curious expressions and wagging tails as they explore this new sensation can be both amusing and heartwarming.

5.) Suds and Scrubs: Once your dog is comfortably wet, and this may take quite a bit if you have a double-coated breed such as a Collie, Husky, etc.  You’re going to want to make sure have their fur and their skin wet. Now it’s time to apply the dog-friendly shampoo.         *Over the years we have found that if you Start by wetting your pup’s paws first and shampooing and rinsing them, it’s not only a good way to make sure that the water temperature and pressure are correct, having clean paws and a little paw massage really helps them to relax quicker.   After you wash/rinse their paws we suggest you start just behind their ears and work back towards their tail, down their sides, under their chest and belly areas.  Basically, move ‘Head to Tail’ and careful not to get any shampoo in their eyes or any water in their ears.

During this entire bathing process you are going to want to use gentle, circular motions to massage the shampoo into their coat. This not only cleanses their fur but also provides a soothing and relaxing massage-like experience. When you make it fun as well as relaxing as you work through the lather, exchange playful interactions, praising and rewarding your dog with treats during or afterward for their cooperation. The shared laughter and positive reinforcement will enhance the bond between you. Dogs are here on Earth to see that we learn some important love lessons and learn how to just ‘be’ and have fun!

6.) Bonding Through Rinse: The rinsing process, while practical, can be transformed into a delightful water game. Use a handheld showerhead or a large cup to gently rinse away the suds, ensuring you don't leave any residue behind. Enjoy this playful moment as your dog dances and splashes in the water, providing laughter and smiles for both of you. Engaging in light-hearted play during the rinse creates a memorable experience that deepens your connection.

7.) Wrapping in Warmth: After the bath, wrap your dog in a soft, warm towel, and gently dry them. * Unless you have a very small pup you will most likely need to have 2-4 towels ready and or we like to use a product made from microfiber called the “Soggy Doggie”  to get most of the heavy wetness off of your dog first, and then follow with towels and or a quiet, ionic shine hair dryer if they’ll allow a hair dryer, or you don’t have a warm day to allow them to air dry in the sunshine.  We realize that many groomers and ‘Puppy Wash’ places do have those dryers that resemble a long black vacuum cleaner type hose, but many if not most dogs do NOT like how LOUD they are, and some animal behaviorists feel that the hose resembles a snake too much, so they don’t advocate using them based on ‘common sense’ that a dog/canine would NOT respond well to this. Be sure to pay extra attention to their paws, ears, and other sensitive areas. As you dry your dog, engage in tender words and affectionate gestures, showing them that they are loved and cherished. This post-bath ritual provides a cozy and comforting experience, reinforcing the trust and bond you share.

As you can see, Bathing your dog is more than just an essential grooming task; it is an extraordinary opportunity for shared joy, laughter, and strengthening the bond between you in a brand new activity that will need to be repeated lifelong.

Dogs are not on this planet very long in comparison to human beings, so any experience that you can share with them and make it a positive fun one makes all the difference in their world.