Teaching Puppies and Young Dogs Leash Manners: Breaking the Biting Habit

Welcoming a new puppy or young dog into your home is an exciting adventure, but it often comes with its share of challenges, one of which can be leash biting during walks. Many puppies and young dogs see the leash as an enticing toy, and they may bite and tug on it, turning your peaceful walks into a game. In this article, we'll explore effective techniques to teach your furry friend that leash biting is not a game and how to enjoy calm and pleasant walks together.

Understanding the Behavior

Leash biting in puppies and young dogs can result from various factors, including teething, excess energy, or simply a lack of understanding that it's not an appropriate behavior. It's essential to recognize that this behavior is a normal part of puppy play, and your role is to guide them towards more acceptable behaviors.

Training Techniques

Provide Appropriate Chew Toys: Puppies often bite the leash because they need to chew to soothe their teething discomfort or to expend energy. Offer a variety of safe chew toys to redirect their biting behavior away from the leash.

Basic Obedience Training: Begin with basic obedience commands like "Sit," "Stay," and "Leave it." These commands lay the foundation for leash manners and help your dog understand what you expect from them.

Leash Introduction: Before you head out for a walk, spend time indoors introducing your puppy or young dog to the leash. Let them sniff and investigate it, ensuring they become familiar with it in a controlled environment.

Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement to reward your dog when they walk without biting the leash. Treats, praise, and affection can be powerful motivators.

Interrupt the Behavior: When your dog starts to bite the leash during a walk, use a firm but gentle "No" or "Leave it" command. Stop walking and wait for them to release the leash. Reward them when they do so and continue the walk.

Bring an Alternative: Carry a favorite toy or a small bag of treats during your walks. If your dog starts biting the leash, redirect their attention to the toy or treat, encouraging them to release the leash in exchange for a more enticing reward.

Shorter Walks: Puppies and young dogs have limited attention spans very similar to that of human toddlers.  Keep your walks relatively short, gradually increasing the duration as they learn better leash manners.

Professional Training: If your dog's leash biting behavior persists or worsens, consider seeking the guidance of a professional dog trainer or animal behaviorist who specializes in behavioral issues.  *Sometimes your puppy may have initially learned not to bite the leash and walk nicely and then due to some stressful or traumatic event, they may start biting the leash again in an attempt to try to release some of the tension and or frustration they may still be feeling surround the event.   The key is to work WITH them, do some detective work and try to figure out what it is that might be causing them to start biting or tugging on the leash when they had already learned not to and then work to correct it and get back to walking nicely on the leash.

Teaching your puppy or young dog to stop biting the leash during walks is an essential part of their training and socialization. With patience, consistency, and the right approach, you can help your furry friend understand that leash biting is not an appropriate behavior, nor is it a game.

Do Remember that puppies and young dogs are constantly learning, so be patient and use positive reinforcement to reward desired behaviors. *By providing appropriate outlets for chewing, introducing basic obedience commands, and redirecting their attention during walks, you can turn leash biting into a thing of the past.

As your dog matures and learns proper leash manners, you'll both enjoy the benefits of peaceful and enjoyable walks together, getting outside in nature, even if its a daily walk through the neighborhood park, and strengthening the bond between you and your four-legged companion.

"October: A Month of Compassion - Celebrating Adopt a Shelter Dog Month”

As the leaves begin to change and the air turns crisp, October brings more than just autumnal beauty. It marks a month of compassion, a time when pet lovers and animal advocates unite to celebrate "Adopt a Shelter Dog Month." This annual observance encourages us to consider the numerous reasons why adopting a shelter dog is a remarkable choice. In this article, we delve into the significance of this month and the myriad benefits that come with welcoming a shelter dog into your life.

Addressing the Shelter Overpopulation Crisis:

One of the primary motivations behind dedicating October to shelter dog adoption is to spotlight the ongoing shelter overpopulation crisis. Shelters across the country are inundated with dogs, many of whom have been abandoned, neglected, or surrendered. By adopting a shelter dog, you directly contribute to easing the burden on these facilities, giving more dogs a chance to find loving homes.

ADOPT A SHELTER DOG- OCTOBER IS THE ‘OFFICIAL’ MONTH EVERY YEAR FOR ‘ADOPT A SHELTER DOG’

Saving Lives:

Every dog adopted from a shelter means another life saved. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), approximately 3.3 million dogs enter U.S. animal shelters each year. Tragically, not all of them find homes. Choosing to adopt from a shelter is an act of kindness and a powerful way to be a part of the solution.

Promoting Responsible Pet Ownership:

Adopting a shelter dog encourages responsible pet ownership. Shelters often require potential adopters to go through a screening process to ensure that the dog is a good fit for their lifestyle. This process helps prospective pet owners/pet parents understand their responsibilities and ensures that they are prepared for the commitment of caring for a dog. We personally feel like this screening process should be a necessary part of the process for getting a puppy or dog no matter who or where you get them from.

Diversity in Breeds and Personalities:

Shelter dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities. Whether you're looking for a playful companion, a loyal protector, or a snuggly lap dog, you're likely to find a shelter dog that fits the bill. This diversity allows potential adopters to select a dog that matches their lifestyle and preferences.

Health Benefits:

Studies have shown that owning a dog can have numerous health benefits, including reduced stress, increased physical activity, and improved mental well-being. Shelter dogs, in particular, often exhibit an incredible amount of gratitude and affection, which can enhance the bond between humans and their four-legged friends.

Support for Non-Profit Organizations:

Many animal shelters are non-profit organizations that rely on donations and adoption fees to continue their vital work. By adopting a shelter dog, you're providing financial support to these organizations, enabling them to rescue and care for more animals in need.

Advocating for Responsible Breeding Practices:

Choosing to adopt a shelter dog sends a powerful message against puppy mills and irresponsible breeding practices. By providing a loving home for a shelter dog, you demonstrate that there are humane alternatives to obtaining a pet, and you promote ethical treatment of animals.

Celebrating the Unconditional Love of Shelter Dogs:

Perhaps the most compelling reason to celebrate Adopt a Shelter Dog Month is the boundless love and loyalty shelter dogs offer. Many shelter dogs have experienced adversity in their lives, and when they find a forever home, they often repay their new families with unwavering devotion.

October, with its cool breeze and vibrant foliage, provides the perfect backdrop for the celebration of Adopt a Shelter Dog Month. This observance serves as a reminder of the profound impact one can make by adopting a shelter dog, both in the life of the individual and in the broader effort to address the shelter overpopulation crisis. So, as you enjoy the beauty of autumn, consider opening your heart and home to a shelter dog in need, and experience the transformative power of compassion and companionship.

So that you are fully aware of the relevance and importance, here are some recent statistics on dog adoption rates from shelters: are as follows:

Adoption Success Rates:

• In recent years, the adoption rates for dogs in shelters have been on the rise. According to data from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), in 2020, approximately 3.2 million shelter animals were adopted, which included both dogs and cats and at this point in time in 2023 a little over 57% of Shelter Dogs in the USA are being adopted.  Of course that means we still have a long way to go because that means that the remaining 43% will NOT be adopted; they will be euthanized.  In most cases for the SOLE reason that there is not enough room for them, not because they have extreme behavioral issues, sicknesses, etc. Only because there are too many dogs and not enough shelter for them.

Shelter Dog Population:

• The exact number of dogs in shelters at any given time can vary by location and time of year.  However, according to the ASPCA, there are still around 3.3 million dogs that enter U.S. animal shelters every single year. This high number indicates that while many dogs find homes through adoption, there is still a significant number in need of homes.  * Remember, if you have the love, knowledge, space and time, you don’t always have to provide a dog a ‘forever’ home.  Many times there are ‘foster home’ programs available thru shelters and breed rescue organizations, so if you could even foster a dog or puppy for awhile that is a chance for them to get out of the shelter, make more room for more dogs in need of shelter, and the potential of the dog/puppy you foster being successfully placed into his or her more permanent forever home.       Don’t think that “ Oh my gosh, there are SO many dogs in need, how can I possibly help?”  * This is how to start a positive circle of help and support.  Reach out. Call your shelters and animal rescue organizations and ASK how you can help. You can also talk with your friends, co-workers and neighbors and let them know what you are doing to help dogs and see how they might join you.  Networking is powerful and ‘word of mouth’ is still the best way to do that.

Euthanasia Rates:

• Fortunately, the euthanasia rates for shelter dogs have been decreasing over the years, largely in part to drawing more conscious awareness toward such an important issue.  In 2020, the ASPCA reported that approximately 625,000 dogs and puppies were euthanized in shelters. This represents a significant reduction compared to previous decades, indicating progress in efforts to save more lives.

Stray vs. Surrendered Dogs:

• It's important to note that the reasons for dogs entering shelters can vary. Some are strays, while the majority are surrendered by their owners. The proportion of strays versus owner-surrendered dogs can fluctuate by region and circumstances. But- These are some of the main ‘reasons’ given to shelter employees by owners dropping off their pets as to ‘why puppies and dogs are ‘owner surrendered’

          1.) People say that they “don’t have enough time” to care for the pet.

           2.) They don’t have enough money to care for the pet properly.  They didn’t research enough to realize the expenses involved in caring for another living being.

           3.) They do not possess the knowledge, skills or patience on ‘how to properly and respectfully ‘potty train’ a puppy or dog, and they had no idea that although puppies are in fact BABY animals and go through all of the various ‘stage’s of growth and development as any other mammal animal species including us humans, they didn’t realize they would be ‘teething’ , ‘toileting in places other than where they are supposed to’, ‘pick up & eat things they’re not supposed to’, and so on.   

5. Regional Variations:

• Adoption rates and shelter populations can also differ from one region of the country or province to another. Some areas may have higher rates of adoption and lower shelter populations due to effective spaying/neutering programs and responsible pet ownership initiatives.  * Spaying a female dog is major surgery.  It is equal to a full hysterectomy, whereas neutering a male dog is much less invasive, simpler and alot less risky than a spay.

* The Key is being a responsible pet parent. Period.

• Alot more valid education needs to be made available and utilized by humans on this subject.

6. Impact of Adoption Awareness Campaigns:

• Adoption awareness campaigns, such as Adopt a Shelter Dog Month, and Adopt Don’t Shop contribute to increasing adoption rates and reducing euthanasia numbers. These initiatives are not just cute slogans, they actually DO help educate the public about the benefits of adopting shelter dogs and encourage more people to consider adoption when getting a pet.

While the statistics mentioned above provide a general overview of the current situation, it's important to remember that progress is being made in reducing the number of dogs in shelters and increasing adoption rates. Adopting a shelter dog is a powerful way for individuals to contribute to these positive trends and make a meaningful difference in the lives of these animals.

Why Do Dogs Follow Us To The Bathroom?

If you’re a member of a pack, they will watch your back.

Simple as that.

As you already read in our article: Why Do Dogs Sleep With Or Near Us Humans? we shared with you that Dogs are ‘pack’ animals, and as such, the pack takes care of, protects, and watches out for one another.

When you use Common Sense and think about what a Vulnerable ‘position’ an animal; in this case a dog is in when trying to circle around and find a spot away from the sanctuary of the family ‘den’ to actually go ‘relieve’ itself and leave that scent (Urine and or Feces) far enough away so that potential predators do not ‘pick up’ the scent and follow the animal (dog) back to the den and harm the family pack, you will understand WHY Dogs follow us humans ( their pack members now) to our ‘place’ of ‘relieving’ ourselves aka the ‘bathroom’.

Dogs are simply watching our back, literally and protecting us; their cherished family member from what they instinctually perceive as a chance for a potential predator to pounce on us when we are in such a physically vulnerable position.

WHY DO DOGS WAG THEIR TAILS AND WHAT ARE THE 5 DIFFERENT TYPES OF TAIL WAG IN TERMS OF CANINE BEHAVIOUR?

Dogs wag their tails as a form of communication. It is one of the many ways they express their emotions and convey messages to other dogs and humans.

When a dog wags its tail, it can indicate a range of emotions, such as happiness, excitement, or anticipation. The speed and direction of the tail wag can also convey different messages. For example, a quick and wide tail wag ‘usually’ indicates a dog's excitement and happiness, while a slow and low tail wag can indicate caution or uncertainty.

It's important to note, however, that tail wagging should ‘not’ be interpreted as a universal sign of friendliness OR an invitation for interaction. Tail wagging should always be considered in the context of a dog's overall body language and behavior, as well as the situation and environment they are in and often the state of being that the owner/handler is in.

Here are the different ‘Types’ of dog tail wagging and what they may indicate in terms of canine behavior:

1. High tail wag: A high tail wag, where the tail is held upright and may even be quivering, often indicates excitement and happiness. Dogs may display this type of tail wag when greeting their owners, meeting new people or dogs, or when they're about to receive a treat or go for a walk.

2. Low tail wag: A low tail wag, where the tail is held low and may even be tucked between the dog's legs, can indicate fear or submission. Dogs may display this type of tail wag when they encounter something they perceive as a threat or when they're feeling anxious or uncomfortable.

3. Slow tail wag: A slow tail wag, where the tail is moving back and forth in a relaxed and steady manner, can indicate that the dog is feeling calm and content. Dogs may display this type of tail wag when they're relaxing with their owners or when they're in a comfortable environment.

4. Quick tail wag: A quick tail wag, where the tail is moving rapidly from side to side, can indicate excitement, anticipation, or even agitation. Dogs may display this type of tail wag when they're playing, chasing a toy, or engaging in other types of high-energy activities.

5. Tail held to one side: A tail held to one side, where the tail is not wagging but is instead held rigidly to one side of the body, can indicate that the dog is on high alert and may be preparing to react to a perceived threat. Dogs may display this type of tail position when they're in a new or unfamiliar environment, or when they sense something they perceive as a potential danger.

It's important to note that while tail wagging can be a useful indicator of a dog's emotional state, it should always be considered in conjunction with other forms of body language, such as ear position, facial expressions, and overall posture. Additionally, every dog is an individual, and their tail wagging behavior may vary based on their breed, personality, and life experiences. Some dogs could have an unusual tail wag due to a previous injury and it may have nothing to do with the dog’s actual ‘state of being’ at the time you and or you and your dog encounter them. Be observant.

WHAT IS BIOFILM AND WHY IS IT ALL OVER THE INSIDE OF MY DOG’S WATER AND SOMETIMES FOOD DISH?

Biofilm is a collection of microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, and algae) that adhere to surfaces and form a slimy layer of cells embedded in a matrix of extracellular substances, such as proteins and sugars. This layer is called an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) and it serves as a protective barrier for the microorganisms against environmental stresses such as desiccation, disinfectants, and antibiotics.

Biofilms can form on a variety of surfaces, including medical devices, water pipes, and food processing equipment, as well as the inside of your dog's water dish. The bacteria that form biofilms in your dog's water dish may come from your dog's mouth or from the environment, and they can multiply rapidly in the moist and nutrient-rich environment of the water dish.

Biofilms are generally harmless to healthy individuals, but they can cause health problems in people and animals with weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions. In addition, biofilms can lead to the development of a slimy film on the inside of your dog's water dish, which can make it difficult to clean and may cause an unpleasant odor or taste in the water.

To prevent the formation of biofilms in your dog's water dish, it is important to clean the dish daily with hot water and soap or with a disinfectant solution. *You may also want to consider using a stainless steel or ceramic dish, as these materials are less likely to harbor bacteria and are easier to clean than plastic or other porous materials.  It is never recommended to use plastic or other porous materials for pet dishes.

Biofilm can potentially cause harm if you don't wash your dog's water and food bowls regularly. Keep things clean for your pets just as you would for yourself and your family. Over time, the biofilm can accumulate and the bacteria within the biofilm can multiply, potentially leading to the formation of harmful bacteria such as Salmonella or E. coli.

If your dog drinks from a water bowl with a significant biofilm buildup, they may ingest harmful bacteria which could lead to digestive problems or other illnesses. Similarly, if your dog eats from a food bowl with a biofilm buildup, they may also ingest harmful bacteria which could cause health problems.

Therefore, it is ‘better to be safe than sorry’ and very important to regularly clean your dog's water and food bowls to prevent the buildup of biofilm and the potential for harmful bacteria to grow. A general guideline is to clean your dog's water and food bowls daily with hot water and soap or with a non-toxic disinfectant solution. This will help to ensure that your dog's bowls are clean and safe for them to use.

DO DOGS DREAM?

Dogs, like many other mammals, do indeed dream. In fact, research suggests that they may even dream more than humans do!

Just like humans, dogs experience different stages of sleep, including REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, which is when most dreaming occurs. During this stage, the brain is highly active, and the body is essentially paralyzed to prevent the dog from acting out its dreams; the same as how humans dream.

Researchers have observed dogs during REM sleep and have found that they exhibit similar behaviors to when they're awake, such as twitching, paw movements, and even vocalizations. This suggests that they are indeed dreaming and experiencing some sort of sensory input during their dreams.

So, what do dogs dream about? It's hard to say for sure, because we can’t ask them directly and allow them to answer us in our human language, but it's likely that they dream about things that are important to them, such as playing with their favorite toy, going for a walk, or interacting with their favourite humans. Some researchers even suggest that dogs may dream about past experiences, similar to how humans sometimes have vivid dreams about events from their own lives.

Overall, the fact that dogs dream is just another fascinating aspect of their complex cognitive abilities. It's yet another reason to appreciate and cherish these wonderful and truly amazing animals!

During the REM stage they're most likely to dream. During this phase, the brain becomes highly active, and electrical signals in the brain resemble those of an awake, alert animal. However, the body is essentially paralyzed, except for small twitches in the eyes, ears, and limbs.

Scientists have used electroencephalography (EEG) to monitor brain activity in dogs while they're sleeping, and they've found that the patterns of brain activity are similar to those seen in humans during REM sleep. This suggests that dogs are experiencing similar types of dreams as humans do during this stage of sleep.

Interestingly, some researchers have suggested that just like their human counterparts, dogs may also dream about past experiences. Dogs have excellent memories, and they may replay past events in their dreams, just like humans sometimes do. For example, a dog that had a particularly enjoyable day at the beach might dream about running through the sand and playing in the waves and be kicking her feet and smiling during REM as she sleeps.

Overall, while we can't know for sure what dogs dream about, it's clear that they do experience complex dream states during REM sleep. And as with so many aspects of dog behavior and cognition, the more we learn about their dreams, the more we realize just how amazing these animals truly are. Love and respect your and other people’s dogs too, for yes, they are truly incredible and amazing beings.

HAVE YOU EVER WONDERED WHAT THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN PUPPIES/YOUNG DOGS AND HUMAN TODDLERS ARE?

Young dogs and puppies have several similarities to human toddlers, including:

Energy levels: Like toddlers, young dogs and puppies have a lot of energy and are often very active. They LOVE to play and explore their surroundings.  This means that they need plenty of physical as well as mental exercise and playtime to help them burn off excess energy and prevent them from getting bored or destructive as well as to stay healthy and happy.

Curiosity: Both young dogs and puppies and human toddlers are naturally curious and like to explore their surroundings. They may investigate objects or areas that are off-limits or try to get into things they shouldn’t. *That is why it is up to you as the pet parent/human parent or guardian/caregiver to ensure that they do this in a ‘safe and fun manner’ and put up things that you don’t want broken or accidentally ingested until they grow out of this phase of their lives. This can be challenging for their owners or caregivers, who need to provide a safe and secure environment for them to explore while also setting appropriate boundaries.

Attention span: Both young dogs and puppies and human toddlers have short attention spans and may quickly lose interest in one activity or toy and move on to another. Try to experiment with different types and textures of safe, age appropriate toys that they can try out while you supervise them.

Socialization: Both young dogs and puppies and human toddlers benefit from socialization with others of their kind. They learn important social skills, such as how to interact with others, how to play nicely, and how to communicate their needs.

Training: Both young dogs/puppies and human toddlers need guidance and training to learn appropriate behavior and develop good habits. They both benefit from positive reinforcement techniques and consistency in their training. * We can’t emphasize enough how important CONSISTENCY and POSITIVE Reinforcement are in early development of both humans and dogs. By providing love, patience, and guidance, we can help both young dogs and puppies and human toddlers grow into happy, healthy, and well-behaved adults.

In summary, the similarities between young dogs and puppies and human toddlers are many and varied. By recognizing these similarities and providing appropriate care and attention, we can help both young dogs and puppies and human toddlers reach their full potential and lead happy, fulfilling lives.

CANINE SEARCH AND RESCUE DOGS

Australian Shepherd Search and Rescue Dog and Handler

Remarkable Canines: Masters of Search and Rescue Operations

Search and Rescue (SAR) operations are complex and demanding tasks that require the combined efforts of highly skilled individuals, both human and canine, as well as specialized equipment.  Among the most remarkable contributors to SAR missions are our canine companions.

Canines possess innate abilities and qualities that make them excel at search and rescue operations, including their acute senses, agility, endurance, and unwavering loyalty. In this article, we will explore the unique ways in which canines aid in SAR missions, highlighting their training, skills, and the indispensable role they play in saving lives.

Scent Detection: Canines possess an exceptional sense of smell that surpasses that of humans by several orders of magnitude. This keen olfactory ability allows them to detect and discriminate scents with incredible precision. In SAR operations, dogs are trained to identify and locate specific scents associated with missing persons, such as human scent, decomposing bodies, or even live victims buried under rubble. Their sense of smell helps them cover vast areas quickly and efficiently, significantly increasing the chances of finding survivors.

  Tracking and Trailing: Canines excel at tracking and trailing, making them invaluable assets in SAR operations. Using their powerful noses, dogs can follow the scent trail left behind by a missing person, even across challenging terrains or in adverse weather conditions. These canines can distinguish between different scents and discern fresh tracks from older ones, aiding in the search efforts and leading search teams directly to the target individual.

Golden Retriever and Handler

Wilderness Search: Canines are especially adept at navigating through dense forests, rugged terrains, and other wilderness environments. Their agility and nimbleness allow them to maneuver effortlessly in challenging areas where humans may struggle to access. Dogs can squeeze through tight spaces, climb over obstacles, and cross difficult terrains, ensuring no area is left unexplored during SAR operations.

Golden Retriever Water Search and Rescue Dog

Water Rescue: Canines are not only efficient on land but also excel in water rescue operations. Certain breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers and Newfoundlands, possess natural swimming abilities and a strong affinity for water. They can effortlessly swim long distances, dive underwater, and locate drowning victims by scent or visual cues. These water rescue dogs provide critical support during floods, boating accidents, or when searching for individuals lost at sea.

Avalanche and Disaster Response: During avalanches, earthquakes, or other disasters, time is of the essence. Canines are trained to locate and dig out victims buried under snow, rubble, or debris. Their exceptional scent detection skills enable them to identify air pockets and pinpoint the exact location of survivors, greatly increasing the chances of successful rescues. Their agility and endurance make them indispensable in navigating unstable environments, saving crucial time that could mean the difference between life and death.

Emotional Support and Comfort: Apart from their physical abilities, canines offer significant emotional support and comfort to both rescuers and survivors during SAR missions. Their very presence can alleviate stress, anxiety, and trauma experienced by those involved in search operations. Due to the fact that  canines have been interacting with humans for an estimated 40,000 years, all canines have a remarkable ability to form strong bonds with humans, providing a sense of companionship and solace to individuals affected by disasters or traumatic events.

So, as you have now learned, canines’ remarkable abilities and unwavering loyalty make them exceptional assets in search and rescue operations. Their acute sense of smell, tracking skills, agility, and endurance allow them to navigate challenging terrains, locate missing persons, and bring hope to desperate situations. The unique bond between humans and canines, combined with their specialized training, ensures that these remarkable animals continue to play an indispensable role in search and rescue efforts, saving lives and providing solace during times of crisis.

ARE DOGS ACTUALLY COLOR BLIND OR CAN THEY SEE SOME COLORS?

Dogs are not completely color blind, but they do not see colors in the same way that humans do. Humans have three types of color-sensitive cells (called cones) in their eyes, which allow us to see a wide range of colors. Dogs, on the other hand, have only two types of cones, which means they are less sensitive to colors and cannot see the full spectrum of colors that humans can.

Research suggests that dogs can see some colors, but their color perception is limited to shades of blue and yellow. They are not able to distinguish between red and green, for example, and may see these colors as shades of gray. As longtime pet parents it baffles us all the time when we see SO many pet toy manufacturers making toys in colors that they cannot even ‘SEE’.

* So, knowing this about dogs, we might suggest that you choose toys for them in Colors that they can actually see and perceive the variations in, rather than choosing toys that they have a hard time distinguishing ‘color’ in.

Despite their limited color perception, dogs have excellent vision in low light conditions and are able to see better than humans in dim light. They also have a wider field of view and better able to detect ‘movement’/motion detection than humans, which makes them well-suited for activities such as hunting and tracking and activities that take place before dusk and dawn. They are able to detect prey and other ‘potential’ threats from a ‘greater’ distance, making them well suited for activities such as guarding, as well as the things we mentioned earlier- hunting and tracking.

Dogs are fascinating animals with incredible visual abilities that are different from humans. While they are not able to see the full spectrum of colors that humans can, they do have some color vision and can see shades of blue and yellow, and since blue and yellow make green they can distinguish some colors of green as well.

In summary, while dogs may not have the same level of color vision as humans, they have other visual abilities that make them well-suited for their environment and the activities they engage in. It's fascinating to consider the different ways that animals perceive the world around us, and dogs are a great example of how visual abilities can be adapted to suit specific needs in various species of animals.

IS IT OKAY TO LEAVE MY DOG ALONE IN THE CAR WHEN I AM NOT IN IT?

The obvious answer to this question is - NO! , it is NEVER recommended to leave your dog alone in a car when you are not in it.

You may not think so, but Temperatures inside a car can rise quickly, even on mild days, and can quickly become life-threatening for pets, even if the windows are slightly open. In addition, leaving a dog alone in a car can make them unnecessarily anxious and stressed, which can lead to behavioral problems and even aggression. Plus in most states and provinces it is ILLEGAL to do this.

Another maybe ‘not’ so obvious reason to never leave your dog alone in the car while you pop in to a store, etc. is that your car could be stolen, or even hit in the parking lot. It happens ALL the time. You would NOT want to leave your pup for ‘a few quick minutes’ to come out and find your car with your pup in it GONE, or have your vehicle crunched and your pup injured just because you made the unwise choice to leave them alone in the car while you were not in the vehicle.

If you need to leave your dog alone for a ‘short period’ of time, it is best to leave them at home in a safe and comfortable environment or with a pet sitter, dog walker, doggie daycare. If you need to travel with your dog, make sure to plan ahead and bring them with you into stores and other public places where pets are allowed, buy and learn how to train your dog to use a pet stroller, or arrange for a trusted friend or family member to stay with your dog while you are away.

WHAT ARE SOME WAYS YOUR DOG CAN RIDE SAFELY IN THE CAR?

There are several safe ways for your dog to ride in the car:

1. Use a crate: Using a crate is the safest option for dogs. It will prevent them from being thrown around the car in the event of an accident or sudden stop. Make sure the crate is large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably and that the crate itself is securely fastened to the floor/surface of the car using bungee cords, etc. if necessary.

2. Use a dog seatbelt: You can purchase a dog-specific seatbelt that attaches to your car's seatbelt or to the headrest of the rear seat of the vehicle and hangs down long enough to allow for some but not much movement. This will prevent your dog from moving around the car while you're driving.

3. Use a dog car harness: A dog car harness is similar to a seatbelt, but it's designed specifically for dogs. It will keep your dog secure and prevent them from being thrown around the car in an accident.

4. Use a barrier: A barrier can be installed between the back seat and the trunk to prevent your dog from climbing into the front seat while you're driving.

DOG WEARING DOG-SPECIFIC SEATBELT

Regardless of the method you choose, it's important to ensure that your dog is comfortable and ‘secure’ while riding in the car. *You should also avoid letting your dog ride with their head outside the window, as this can be dangerous and lead to eye and ear injuries. Also, it’s not a good idea to allow your dog to ride in the front seat of your vehicle. Common sense should tell us that if in most states and provinces it is ILLEGAL to allow a human child or adult human who weighs less than 100 pounds to sit in the front seat of a vehicle due to the fact that IF the front and or side airbags were to deploy in the event of an accident, it is HIGHLY likely that passenger would sustain injuries if not worse, it does not even make remote sense to allow a tiny creature like a dog to ride there does it?…