THE EXTRAORDINARY SUPPORT OF SERVICE DOGS: TRAINING, REGULATIONS, AND DISTINCTIONS FROM GUIDE DOGS

Australian Shepherd Service Dog In Cabin At Handler’s Feet On Airline Flight

Service dogs are remarkable companions that provide invaluable assistance to individuals with various disabilities, both visible and invisible, as well as offering support beyond visual impairments. These highly trained canines offer physical assistance, emotional support, and even life-saving interventions.

As we explore the world of service dogs, we will be shedding light on their training process, the responsibilities of their handlers, and the laws and regulations governing their access to public spaces. Furthermore, we will distinguish between service dogs and guide dogs, highlighting their unique roles and areas of assistance.

The Essential Role of Service Dogs: Service dogs are trained to assist individuals with disabilities, such as physical impairments, hearing loss, diabetes, lupus, heart conditions, epilepsy, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and many others. These remarkable animals are meticulously trained to perform specific tasks that help mitigate their handlers' disabilities and improve their quality of life.

The Training Process: The training of service dogs is a rigorous and comprehensive process that varies depending on the type of disability they are meant to assist with. Training organizations employ professional trainers who carefully select suitable puppies or adult dogs with the necessary temperament, intelligence, and physical capabilities for service work.  If you are a highly qualified trainer and or have extensive experience with animal behavior you may train your own service dog to assist with and perform the tasks necessary to help you with  your disabilities.  There are no laws stating that you MUST hire a Professional trainer if in fact YOU are a professional trainer.

The training process typically includes obedience training, specialized tasks related to the handler's disability, and public access skills. Service dogs may be trained to open doors, retrieve dropped items, alert their handlers to sounds or approaching seizures, provide stability and balance, or perform a multitude of other tasks based on individual needs. * The service dog needs to be able to assist with two or more of the disabled person’s needs. An example might be that a person is hearing impaired and also has balance issues, so their Service Dog would need to be able to assist them with hearing and balance.

The Bond between Handler and Service Dog: The relationship between a service dog and her/his handler is built on love, trust, interdependency, and partnership. Handlers rely on their Service Dogs to mitigate their disabilities, provide emotional support, and assist in their daily activities. The bond formed between a handler and their service dog is characterized by clear, almost telepathic communication, empathy, and a deep understanding of each other's needs.

Public Access Rights: Service dogs are granted specific legal rights and protections to accompany their handlers in public places. These rights, often enshrined in laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States, ensure that individuals with disabilities can access public spaces, including restaurants, stores, schools, transportation, and other establishments with their Service Dogs and that they will NOT be singled out or Discriminated against for having chosen to have a Service Dog accompany them, rather than to use an inanimate object such as a wheelchair, walker, or cane to assist them.  Having a Service Dog is the disabled person’s choice, and as such they and their Service Dog must be acknowledged and respected for utilizing that choice.

Rules and Regulations for Service Dogs:

Service Dog Assisting Handler While Out Shopping

While Service Dogs are generally welcome in public areas, there are regulations and guidelines that handlers must follow to ensure a harmonious and respectful experience for all. Handlers are responsible for the care, behavior, and cleanliness of their service dogs, ensuring that they are not a threat or nuisance to others.

Something we cannot Stress enough is how important it is to recognize that Service Dogs are not considered as ‘pets’, but rather working animals, and as such, they are granted special privileges to accompany their handlers in areas where pets may be restricted. Handlers must also respect the rights of business owners to address any disruptive or ill-behaved service dogs.

A valid and important point we feel compelled to speak out on is that Although in over 5 decades we have Never witnessed a disruptive or ill-behaved Service Dog, we most definitely HAVE witnessed disruptive and ill-behaved, humans behaving in rude, discriminatory manner towards the disabled and toward their service dog.  We have also witnessed on an almost weekly basis ‘FAKE’ Service Dogs and ‘Fake’ Disabled persons. By Fake, we mean that we regularly see people attempting to masquerade their Untrained pet dogs as authentic Service Dogs, just by purchasing Vests or Patches Identifying their family ‘PETS’ as Service Dogs.  This is not only completely disrespectful, entitled behavior on the part of these people, but it could and often does put their untrained family Pet Dogs in a precarious or dangerous position.  In fact, on one particular occasion, one of our disabled friends and her highly trained Service Dog were out shopping in a clothing store when all of a sudden an Untrained, Aggressive Chihuahua wearing a Fake Service vest escaped her owners grasp and came running underneath the clothing racks, dragging its leash attempting to attack the disabled person’s Service Dog who was calmly sitting by her feet as she browsed through the clothing racks.  The staff in the store were completely unprepared as to what to do, how to handle the situation, and the disabled woman and her Service dog were now shaking, startled and not feeling at all comfortable with the shopping experience. The woman who was supposed to be in control of her Chihuahua was yelling and screaming obscenities at her dog while trying to catch it.

No authentic ‘Service’ Dog would ever exhibit such bad behavior because all Service Dogs have to be thoroughly trained in Obedience first of all, and second of all they will have gone through 12-36 months ( 1-3 YEARS) of additional specialized service work PRIOR to being able to be designated as a Working Service Dog.

When you are a disabled person and or you are a trainer/handler of a true authentic Service Dog, and you know how much hard work, long intensive hours of training and incredible financial expense it takes in order to share your life with a trained Service Dog who can meet the tasks necessary to help that disabled person, you can EASILY Recognize ‘fake’ Service Dogs in their Fake Vests, and to the trained eye the body language of the so-called disabled person/handler easily stand out as well.  Yes, we understand that if you are the manufacturer/retailer of the Service Dog or Guide Dog vests and patches that you need to be able to showcase and sell your products, but unless you have no scruples you’re most likely assuming that the people purchasing them actually NEED them in order to Help Identify their Dogs as either Service Dogs or Guide Dogs, right?  You’re probably not thinking that everyday folks are purposefully buying your products to place on their Untrained, Unknowing family Pets just because they think it would be ‘cool’ or ‘convenient’ to take their pets places that ‘pets’ are not actually allowed.  In many instances they are not allowed for either ‘their’ and or ‘your’ Safety.   By the same token, if you are one of these people purposefully purchasing a Service Dog or Guide Dog vest or patches to place on your family pets, you need to think twice about your actions.  Put your self in the place of the disabled person and or the Service Dog. Would you want to become disabled? Would you want to live your formerly active live with disabilities until you could find and or afford to have a Service Dog help you acclimate to your new life? Be kind and compassionate and considerate. Another thing to keep in mind is that as of this writing, there are NO laws or Regulations in place to ‘require’ that a disabled person put a Vest, Collar or Harness with Service Dog patches on their Service Dog. In fact, it has been our experience in working with both disabled people as well as Service Dogs and Guide Dogs for several decades, that MOST disabled people only do this courteous gesture to the general public and give them sort of ‘heads up’ to respect the dog and the handler as a working service team with rights. They do this as a ‘Means to Easily Identify their Dog as a Service Dog’ and differentiate that dog from a ‘pet’ dog to the general public. When you think logically about this, it makes perfect sense because disabled people are ‘choosing’ to utilize the help of a living, loving, breathing, sentient being; their Service Dog to help assist them with their daily lives Rather than to use ‘inanimate’ objects as we mentioned before like wheelchairs, walkers, canes, and such. Had they NOT chosen a Service Dog to help them, would it be logical if they ‘identified’ themselves as being disabled? For example if they put on a Vest or Wore some sort of ‘tag’ proclaiming their disabilities? Of course not. The General public ‘assumes’ when they visually witness people using wheelchairs, canes, walkers and other ‘assistive’ devices that they ‘must’ have some sort of disabilities. Conversely, when the general public sees people with Dogs, they don’t even remotely ‘assume’ that the dog ‘IS’ the actual ‘Assistive’; in this case a ‘Service Dog.’

Key Differences and Similarities with Guide Dogs: Although both service dogs and guide dogs provide assistance to individuals with disabilities, there are significant differences in their roles and areas of focus. While Guide Dogs primarily assist individuals with visual impairments in navigating their surroundings safely, Service Dogs are trained for both specific and a broader range of disabilities and tasks.

Guide Dogs undergo specialized training to navigate obstacles, follow specific routes, and provide mobility assistance to visually impaired people. In contrast, Service Dogs receive training tailored to the specific needs of their handlers, which may include a multitude of tasks like retrieving medication, alerting to allergens, or providing balance support.

Service Dogs are exceptional animals that offer immeasurable support to individuals with disabilities, addressing a wide range of needs beyond visual impairments. The intensive training, legal rights, and the special bond between handlers and service dogs enable individuals to overcome physical and emotional challenges, enhancing their independence and quality of life. Understanding the regulations is key and future articles will include more on the specifics of regulations, rules, and the laws as they pertain to both Guide Dogs and Service Dogs and their owner/handlers.

BATHING YOUR DOG CAN BE A RELAXING BONDING EXPERIENCE

Blue Merle Australian Shepherd Dog Receiving Bath At Self Dog Wash

We bet you didn’t realize it, but bathing your beloved pup can be so much more than just a mundane chore. From our perspective, it can be an opportunity to create lasting memories and deepen the bond between you and your canine companion. The joy and excitement that come from this shared experience not only ensure your dog's cleanliness and well-being, but also provide a delightful and fulfilling experience for both of you. In this journal article; BATHING YOUR DOG CAN BE A RELAXING BONDING EXPERIENCE, we will explore the various ways that bathing your dog can be a fun and uplifting adventure, strengthening the bond and fostering a deeper connection between you and your loyal canine companion.

1.) Pre-Bath Preparation: Preparing for bath time can be an enjoyable ritual that builds anticipation and excitement for both you and your dog. If you will be bathing your dog at home, you will first Gather all the necessary bathing supplies, such as dog-friendly shampoo, towels, brushes, and treats, in advance. This preparation allows you to focus solely on the enjoyable moments that lie ahead.  * Remember, Dogs Live ‘In the Moment’ so this is especially important to them.  If you will be bathing your dog at a ‘Puppy Wash’ place, you will most likely be supplied with all of the essentials, like at this place shown here in the photo, however, you may wish to bring your own doggy shampoo if your pup is ‘sensitive’ and give you peace of mind knowing that they will not have an adverse reaction to a shampoo their skin isn’t used to.

2.) Setting the Stage: Create a soothing and inviting environment in your bathroom or a designated bathing area. Ensure that the water temperature is warm and comfortable for your dog. Not too col, not too hot. *Remember that a dog’s normal body temperature is between 99.5-102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Dim the lights and play some instrumental calming music to set a tranquil atmosphere. Just like it can for us humans, utilizing these sensory enhancements can transform the bath into a ‘spa-like experience for your dog’, making them feel relaxed and cherished.  We like to bring along a small bottle of Organic Essential Oil like Lavender to put a dot on our pup’s harness after her bath.

3.) Gentle Brushing: Before the bath, spend a few moments brushing your dog's coat. This not only removes loose hair and tangles but also serves as an opportunity to bond. Dogs often enjoy the sensation of being groomed, and the rhythmic strokes of the brush can create a sense of calmness and trust. As you gently brush, engage in soft conversations or comforting words, reinforcing the bond between you.  * Make sure the pup’s brush is clean, both before and after you bathe them.

4.) Water Adventure: The moment arrives to introduce your dog to the water! Slowly and steadily, guide them into the bath or shower area, ensuring they feel safe and supported. Start by using a handheld showerhead on a ‘soft shower/rain’ setting, not blasting pressure.  *If you’re not at the Puppy Wash and doing this at home you can use a plastic pitcher to gently wet their coat, making sure to avoid their face and ears. Observe their reactions and use calm, soothing words or treats to alleviate any anxiety. * We like to give one of our more high energy pups a little natural ‘calming treat’ about 20 minutes prior to her bath.  Some items we recommend are ‘ThunderWunders Hemp Seed Calming Chews’ or ‘Dr. Bach’s Rescue Remedy for Pets’. Watching their sweet little faces, curious expressions and wagging tails as they explore this new sensation can be both amusing and heartwarming.

5.) Suds and Scrubs: Once your dog is comfortably wet, and this may take quite a bit if you have a double-coated breed such as a Collie, Husky, etc.  You’re going to want to make sure have their fur and their skin wet. Now it’s time to apply the dog-friendly shampoo.         *Over the years we have found that if you Start by wetting your pup’s paws first and shampooing and rinsing them, it’s not only a good way to make sure that the water temperature and pressure are correct, having clean paws and a little paw massage really helps them to relax quicker.   After you wash/rinse their paws we suggest you start just behind their ears and work back towards their tail, down their sides, under their chest and belly areas.  Basically, move ‘Head to Tail’ and careful not to get any shampoo in their eyes or any water in their ears.

During this entire bathing process you are going to want to use gentle, circular motions to massage the shampoo into their coat. This not only cleanses their fur but also provides a soothing and relaxing massage-like experience. When you make it fun as well as relaxing as you work through the lather, exchange playful interactions, praising and rewarding your dog with treats during or afterward for their cooperation. The shared laughter and positive reinforcement will enhance the bond between you. Dogs are here on Earth to see that we learn some important love lessons and learn how to just ‘be’ and have fun!

6.) Bonding Through Rinse: The rinsing process, while practical, can be transformed into a delightful water game. Use a handheld showerhead or a large cup to gently rinse away the suds, ensuring you don't leave any residue behind. Enjoy this playful moment as your dog dances and splashes in the water, providing laughter and smiles for both of you. Engaging in light-hearted play during the rinse creates a memorable experience that deepens your connection.

7.) Wrapping in Warmth: After the bath, wrap your dog in a soft, warm towel, and gently dry them. * Unless you have a very small pup you will most likely need to have 2-4 towels ready and or we like to use a product made from microfiber called the “Soggy Doggie”  to get most of the heavy wetness off of your dog first, and then follow with towels and or a quiet, ionic shine hair dryer if they’ll allow a hair dryer, or you don’t have a warm day to allow them to air dry in the sunshine.  We realize that many groomers and ‘Puppy Wash’ places do have those dryers that resemble a long black vacuum cleaner type hose, but many if not most dogs do NOT like how LOUD they are, and some animal behaviorists feel that the hose resembles a snake too much, so they don’t advocate using them based on ‘common sense’ that a dog/canine would NOT respond well to this. Be sure to pay extra attention to their paws, ears, and other sensitive areas. As you dry your dog, engage in tender words and affectionate gestures, showing them that they are loved and cherished. This post-bath ritual provides a cozy and comforting experience, reinforcing the trust and bond you share.

As you can see, Bathing your dog is more than just an essential grooming task; it is an extraordinary opportunity for shared joy, laughter, and strengthening the bond between you in a brand new activity that will need to be repeated lifelong.

Dogs are not on this planet very long in comparison to human beings, so any experience that you can share with them and make it a positive fun one makes all the difference in their world.

DO DOGS LIKE IT WHEN WE TALK IN HIGHER PITCHED ‘BABY TALK’ TO THEM?

The answer is Yes, dogs do seem to respond positively to "baby talk" or a higher-pitched voice when we speak to them. Studies have shown that dogs are more likely to engage with and pay attention to their owners when they use a higher-pitched voice, similar to the way we might speak to a young child or baby. This type of speech, known as dog-directed speech, seems to be more effective at getting a dog's attention than regular speech.

There have been several studies conducted on the subject of dog-directed speech and its effects on dogs.

In one study published in the Journal Animal Cognition in 2018, researchers recorded women speaking in both dog-directed and adult-directed speech while looking at pictures of dogs. The study found that dogs were more likely to approach the speaker when she used dog-directed speech, compared to adult-directed speech. The dogs also showed more interest in the speaker and in the pictures of dogs when she used dog-directed speech.

Another study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B in 2016 looked at the way dogs responded to different types of speech. The researchers found that dogs were more likely to turn their heads and look at the speaker when she used high-pitched, dog-directed speech, compared to lower-pitched, adult-directed speech. The study also found that dogs were more likely to approach the speaker when she used dog-directed speech.

A third study published in the journal PLOS ONE in 2017 found that dogs showed more positive behaviors, such as tail wagging and body language indicating excitement, when their owners used dog-directed speech compared to normal speech.

Overall, these studies suggest that dogs do respond positively to dog-directed speech, and that using a higher-pitched, more exaggerated tone when speaking to dogs can help get their attention and engage them. However, it's important to remember that dogs rely on a variety of communication cues, not just speech, and that every dog is different. So while dog-directed speech can be helpful, it's also important to pay attention to your dog's body language and respond accordingly and ‘higher pitched’ ‘baby talk’ is great to ‘get the dog’s attention’, but not necessarily recommended to ONLY use this ‘tone’ of voice all of the time when communicating with them.

While dogs do respond positively to higher-pitched, baby talk-like tones of voice, it's important to *remember that dogs also respond to other tones of voice and communication cues.

For example, dogs may respond more to a calm and soothing tone of voice when they are anxious or scared, or a firm and assertive tone of voice when they need to be corrected for misbehavior, very similarly to how a human toddler might respond. In fact, using the same tone of voice for everything you say to your dog can actually be confusing for them and make it more difficult for them to understand what you want from them and in what context.

So, while using a higher-pitched tone of voice can be effective in getting your dog's attention and engaging with them, it's also important to vary your tone of voice based on the situation and your dog's behavior. As previously mentioned- Pay attention to your dog's body language and adjust your tone accordingly to help them understand what you want from them.

IF YOU COULD ASK YOUR DOG ANYTHING AND HAVE THEM TELL YOU, WHAT WOULD YOUR QUESTIONS BE AND WHY?

The curiosity and wonder of wanting to know what our furry companions are thinking is innate to many of us ‘dog people.’ Since the number Thirteen (13) is the number associated with the Goddess, we thought we would start by sharing Thirteen questions we might ask our dogs if we could ask them anything and have them tell us.

Our questions would likely be:

1.) How are you feeling? One of the most challenging things about owning a pet is not being able to communicate with them in a way that we can fully understand. If we could ask our dogs how they were feeling, we could potentially identify any health or emotional issues they may be experiencing. It's crucial to prioritize our pets' well-being, and having a better understanding of their emotional state could help us do just that.

2.) Do you enjoy the food you are eating? As a pet owner, you want to ensure that your dog is getting the right nutrition for their age, size, and activity level. However, what may seem like the perfect meal for us may not be what our pets want or need. If our dogs could tell us what they like and dislike, we could adjust their diets accordingly and ensure that they're happy and healthy.

3.) Do you understand when I talk to you? It's a common misconception that dogs understand every word we say. However, recent studies have shown that dogs can pick up on our tone of voice and body language. Still, they may not fully comprehend the meaning behind our words. If we could communicate with our dogs more effectively, we could build a stronger bond with them and share a more rewarding relationship.

4.) What do you dream about? Anyone who has spent quality time around dogs knows that they often dream. They may twitch, wag their tails, or make noises in their sleep, leading us to wonder what they're dreaming about. If our furry friends could tell us what they were dreaming about, we could gain more insight into their personalities and what makes them happy.

5.) Is there anything you would like me to do differently? Dogs can't speak, but they do communicate with us in various ways. They may bark, whine, or even nudge us with their noses to get our attention. If we could ask them if there was anything they would like us to do differently, we could create a more comfortable and enjoyable living environment for them. We could potentially identify things that are causing them stress or anxiety and make changes to alleviate those feelings when humanly possible.

6.) What is your favorite thing to do with me? As pet owners, we love to spend time with our dogs, but it's often hard to know what they enjoy most. If we could ask them what their favorite activity is, we could make sure to incorporate it into our daily routine and ensure that they're happy and fulfilled.

7.) What scares you the most? Many dogs have fears or phobias that can cause them anxiety and distress. If our dogs could tell us what scares them the most, we could work with them to overcome those fears or avoid situations that cause them stress.

8.) Do you like being around other dogs? Some dogs love being around other dogs, while others prefer to be alone or in the company of their human or humans. If our dogs could tell us how they feel about other dogs, we could make better decisions about when to socialize them, and when not to force them into social situations just because we’ve heard that ‘socializing dogs is good for them’ and we could also ensure that they're comfortable and safe. Some dogs are friendly with other dogs, some are friendly with new humans they meet, some are friendly with both other dogs and humans, and some not so friendly or accepting or trusting of either.

9.) What is your favorite toy? Most dogs have a favorite toy that they love to play with or carry around. If we could ask them what their favorite toy is, we could ensure that they always have access to it and potentially use it as a positive reinforcement reward for good behavior.

10.) What do you think about when you're alone? Many Dogs spend a lot of time by themselves, and it's intriguing to imagine what goes through their minds during those moments. If we could ask them what they think about when they're alone, we could gain more insight into their personalities and what makes each of them so unique.

11.) What do you think of me? As pet owners, we love our dogs unconditionally, but it's hard to know for sure how they feel about us. If we could ask them what they think of us, we could gain a better understanding of our relationship with them and potentially identify ways to strengthen that bond.

12.) Do you like to ride in the car? Taking our dogs with us on car rides is a common activity, but not all dogs enjoy it. If we could ask them if they like to ride in the car, we could make better decisions about when to take them with us and how to make the experience more comfortable for them.

13.) Where are some of your favorite places to go with me? Dogs love exploring new places, and it's always exciting to take them on new adventures. If we could ask them where their favorite places are, we could ensure that we're providing them with the most enjoyable experiences and potentially even discover new places that we may not have thought of before.

Having the ability to communicate with our dogs on a deeper level could lead to a more fulfilling relationship between us and our furry friends. It's exciting to imagine the possibilities of what we could learn from them if we could only ask and listen to what they are actually saying to us.

We will continue this Series in 13’s as we receive more contributions and as we ourselves write more on this intriguing subject; If You Could Ask Your Dog Anything And Have Them Answer, What Would it Be and Why?

Go to our ‘Guest Goddess’ Page and submit your article.

The Unparalleled Assistance of Guide Dogs: Training, Regulations, and Boundaries

Guide dogs, often referred to as "seeing-eye dogs," are remarkable and highly trained canine companions that serve as lifelines to individuals with visual impairments. These intelligent and devoted dogs provide their handlers with the freedom and independence to navigate the world confidently. In the world of Guide Dogs, exploring the extensive training they undergo, the responsibilities of their handlers, and the laws and regulations that govern their access to public spaces looks like this:

1. The Crucial Role of Guide Dogs: Guide dogs play an invaluable role in the lives of people with visual impairments. These exceptional animals act as their handler's eyes, assisting them in avoiding obstacles, navigating crowded spaces, and maintaining a sense of safety. With their impeccable intelligence, guide dogs are trained to memorize common routes, locate objects, and react to traffic signals, ensuring their handler's well-being and independence.

2. The Training Process: The journey to becoming a guide dog starts early in a puppy's life. Training organizations, such as guide dog schools, carefully select and breed dogs with the ideal temperament, intelligence, and physical traits required for the role. Puppies are raised in specialized environments that expose them to various sights, sounds, and experiences, ensuring their socialization and adaptability.

   At around 12 to 14 months of age, the selected young dogs enter formal training. Expert trainers introduce them to basic commands, obedience skills, and gradually expose them to the complexities of guiding work. The training process encompasses elements like obstacle avoidance, intelligent disobedience (refusing a command if it's unsafe), and efficient navigation in diverse environments.

   3. The Bond between Handler and Guide Dog: Once a guide dog completes its training, he/she is matched with a visually impaired individual, also known as the handler. The handler and dog undergo a period of adjustment and bonding, forming a deep and trusting partnership. Handlers rely on their guide dogs to interpret visual cues, communicate information, and provide unwavering support. The bond formed between a handler and their guide dog is built on mutual respect, understanding, love, and constant communication.

   4. Public Access Rights: Guide dogs are granted special legal rights and protections in many countries. These laws ensure that guide dogs and their handlers can access public spaces, including restaurants, stores, public transportation, and other establishments. These rights are designed to facilitate the independence and inclusion of individuals with visual impairments.

   However, it is important to note that access rights are subject to certain regulations and guidelines. Handlers must adhere to specific etiquettes, such as keeping their guide dogs well-behaved and under control. They are responsible for the care, health, and cleanliness of their dogs, ensuring that they do not pose a threat or inconvenience to others.

   5. Limitations and Exceptions: While guide dogs are generally welcome in most public areas, there are a few ‘common sense’ exceptions and limitations. For instance, in certain areas where the presence of animals might compromise hygiene or safety, such as: operating rooms or sterile laboratories, access may be restricted. Additionally, there are situations where guide dogs may not be permitted due to health and safety concerns, such as zoos or wildlife reserves. Common sense would obviously dictate that you would never want to place your Guide Dog in ‘harm’s way’ by taking them to places where they or you could be injured by a wild animal, such as a zoo. It may seem obvious, but some people don’t realize that walking though a zoo, or wildlife park is like literally enticing those wild creatures to take notice of you.

It is crucial for guide dog handlers to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations and laws in their respective regions to ensure a smooth and respectful experience for both themselves and others.

Guide dogs are more than just highly trained animals; they are transformative companions that empower individuals with visual impairments to lead fulfilling lives. The intensive training, deep bond, and legal rights associated with guide dogs enable their handlers to navigate the world with confidence and independence. Understanding the rules and regulations surrounding guide dogs allows society to embrace their presence and support the invaluable work they perform, ensuring inclusivity and equal access for all.  As a productive, positively contributing member of society and your community, it would also be wise for you to do some research and look into the laws and regulations where Guide Dogs are concerned in your respective geographical area so that you are respectful of the Guide Dog and his/her handler.

BENEFITS OF BRINGING YOUR DOG TO WORK AND HOW IT CAN POSITIVELY IMPACT THE WORKPLACE AND HELP ALLEVIATE SEPARATION ANXIETY FOR YOUR DOG

In recent years, the idea of bringing your canine best friend to work has gained popularity among many businesses. It’s no secret that dogs are human’s best friend, and it’s proven that being able to bring them to work can brighten everyone's day, including co-workers and increase office productivity. Not only does this benefit the employees, but it also provides a wonderful atmosphere for dogs who would otherwise be left home alone all day.

Let’s explore the benefits of bringing your dog to work and how it can positively impact the workplace.

First, bringing your dog to work can increase office productivity. Having a dog around can reduce stress and anxiety, and this in turn can lead to increased productivity. Studies have shown that stress can reduce productivity and lead to burnout, which can be detrimental to an individual's mental health, let alone the health of an entire office. By having a dog around, employees can take short breaks to interact with their canine pal, which can help to reduce stress levels and improve mental well-being. This, in turn, leads to increased productivity, as employees are more focused and energized to complete their work.

Furthermore, bringing your dog to work can improve employee morale and create a positive atmosphere. Dogs have a natural ability to lift people's moods and create a sense of happiness and joy. Having a dog around can create a sense of community and provide a positive work culture that can lead to better relationships among colleagues. This can have a significant positive impact on employee morale, as they are more likely to enjoy their work and feel valued by their employer.

Moreover, bringing your dog to work can create a better work-life balance for employees. It can be very challenging for pet owners to leave their dogs alone all day, and this can create feelings of guilt and anxiety. By allowing employees to bring their dogs to work, they can have the best of both worlds: pet parents can work and still provide the care and attention that their furry friend needs. This can lead to a better work-life balance and improved mental well-being, as employees are less stressed about their pet's well-being while at work.

Finally, bringing your dog to work can create a positive image for the company. It shows that the company cares about its employees' well-being and that they are compassionate and conscious towards animals, recognizing that to most people their pets are indeed a part of their family, regardless of whether that member is in human or in dog form.  It can also demonstrate that the employer is willing to go the extra mile to create a positive work culture. This can attract new talent and improve the company's reputation among customers and clients.

Allowing employees to bring their dogs to work has numerous benefits that can positively impact the workplace. It can increase office productivity, improve employee morale and create a positive atmosphere, create a better work-life balance for employees, and create a positive image for the company. With these benefits in mind, it’s clear that allowing dogs in the workplace is a win-win situation for both employees and their doggie friends.

Bringing dogs to work can be a great way to help alleviate separation anxiety, a common condition that many dogs experience when left alone for extended periods. We humans need to recognize and remember that just like us, Dogs are social animals that thrive on companionship and interaction with their owners, and being left alone for long periods can cause them to become anxious, stressed, and even depressed.  This is not only neglectful in some cases but could slo be considered to be inhumane to do nothing but leave the dog alone for hours on end, often crated, while the human is at work.

When dogs are allowed to come to work with their owners, they can have the company and comfort of their owner throughout the day plus when other well-behaved pups are there, they can be allowed to make new canine pal friendships as well. This can help to reduce anxiety and stress levels that can occur when dogs are left alone at home. Additionally, being around other people and dogs in a social environment can help dogs to feel more comfortable and confident, which can further reduce their anxiety levels.

Another bonus is that bringing dogs to work can also help to increase their physical and mental activity levels. Dogs that are left at home all day often have limited opportunities for exercise and play, which can lead to weight gain, joint problems, destructive and unwanted behaviour, and other health issues. However, when dogs are brought to work, they can go for walks, play with their owners and other dogs, and generally be more active throughout the day. This can help to keep them physically fit and mentally stimulated, which can contribute to their overall well-being and happiness.

So you can now see that by allowing dogs to come to work with their pet parents, this can provide many benefits for both the dogs and the owners. By helping to alleviate separation anxiety, increasing physical activity levels, and providing a social and stimulating environment, bringing dogs to work can help to improve their overall quality of life productivity of employees, making it a win-win situation for everyone involved.

DID YOU KNOW THAT DOGS DON’T HAVE A COLLARBONE?

Yes, it's true that dogs do not have a collarbone, also known as the clavicle. The absence of a collarbone in dogs is actually beneficial to their overall mobility and agility.

Here's why:

1. Enhanced flexibility: The lack of a collarbone allows dogs to have a greater range of motion in their front limbs. They can stretch their front legs farther apart, enabling them to reach and maintain balance while running, jumping, or climbing.

2. Efficient stride: Dogs' front limbs are primarily responsible for bearing weight and propelling their bodies forward. Without a collarbone, their shoulder blades are free to move independently, allowing for a more efficient stride. This independence of movement contributes to their swift and agile running abilities.

3. Squeeze through tight spaces: The absence of a rigid collarbone gives dogs the advantage of being able to maneuver through narrow openings. Their ability to flatten their bodies and squeeze through tight spots, such as under fences or between obstacles, is aided by the flexibility and absence of a fixed structure in their shoulder area.

4. Shock absorption: When dogs jump or land from heights, their front limbs act as shock absorbers. The absence of a collarbone allows for greater flexibility and elasticity in the shoulder area, helping to absorb the impact and reduce stress on their joints.

It's important to note: that while dogs lack a collarbone, they do still have a bony structure called the scapula (shoulder blade) that connects the front limbs to the rest of the skeletal system. The scapula provides support and serves as an attachment point for various muscles and tendons.

Overall, the absence of a collarbone in dogs is an evolutionary adaptation that enhances their agility, flexibility, and maneuverability, allowing them to navigate their environment with ease.

The remarkable absence of a collarbone, or clavicle, in canines is a testament to the elegance of their evolutionary divine design. While this absence may seem perplexing at first, it bestows upon dogs a myriad of remarkable capabilities that propel them to unparalleled heights of athleticism and grace.

By liberating the front limbs from the constraints of a rigid collarbone, dogs attain an extraordinary degree of flexibility and dexterity. Their shoulder joints are unburdened, granting them an expansive range of motion, which manifests in their ability to stretch their front legs further apart than their collarbone-bearing counterparts. This newfound freedom of movement empowers dogs to effortlessly extend their limbs, thus enabling them to achieve and maintain equilibrium while traversing various terrains, bounding over obstacles, or partaking in exhilarating leaps.

The absence of a collarbone also bestows upon dogs an awe-inspiring efficiency of stride, epitomizing the harmonious symphony of nature's design. Unhindered by the constraints of a fused clavicle, the canine shoulder blades, or scapulae, are permitted independent movement, akin to the unfettered grace of a conductor guiding an orchestra. This autonomy of motion allows dogs to optimize their physicality, capitalizing on the precise coordination of their limbs. With each step they take, their shoulder blades glide seamlessly, orchestrating a synchronous ballet of power and elegance. It is through this symphony of motion that dogs manifest their remarkable agility, sprinting with unfathomable swiftness and executing seamless maneuvers with grace and poise.

Furthermore, the lack of a collarbone imparts to dogs an extraordinary advantage in navigating confined spaces. With their remarkable ability to contort and maneuver their bodies, they can effortlessly traverse narrow apertures that would otherwise confound their counterparts constrained by a rigid clavicle. By adroitly flattening themselves and artfully adjusting their posture, dogs can effortlessly navigate through tight crevices, weaving their way through fences or effortlessly slipping between formidable obstacles. This remarkable flexibility, borne from the absence of a collarbone, ensures their unimpeded exploration of their surroundings.

In addition to their remarkable agility, dogs' skeletal composition also provides them with a practical advantage in shock absorption. When these magnificent creatures embark upon impressive leaps or descend from heights, their front limbs deftly assume the role of shock absorbers, cushioning the impact with remarkable resilience. The absence of a collarbone contributes to this feat, enabling a greater degree of flexibility and elasticity within the shoulder area. Consequently, the force generated by such acrobatic endeavors is dispersed more efficiently throughout their musculoskeletal system, sparing their joints undue stress and reducing the risk of injury.

Thus, in the grand tapestry of canine anatomy, the absence of a collarbone emerges as a masterstroke of evolutionary adaptation. This absence liberates dogs, endowing them with an unparalleled kinematic freedom that elevates their physical prowess to astonishing heights. It is through this elegant absence, carefully sculpted by the hands of nature, that dogs acquire the superlative attributes of flexibility, agility, and mobility, enabling them to traverse the world with breathtaking finesse and enigmatic charm.

So the next time you look at your dog or anyone else’s, you can now understand and marvel at their divine design more so than ever before.

How To Safely Puppy Proof Your Home

Puppy Ages 0-4 Months; Illustrating What We Imagine A Puppy To Behave Like

In the article Purchasing the Correct Supplies To Welcome Your New Puppy Home we touched on How to Safely Puppy Proof your Home.

Basically, you are going to want to think of this as doing the same thing to make your home safe for a human toddler.

Velociraptors- Puppies, at Ages 4-36 months can sometimes behave as though they were Velociraptors

Anything that could possibly harm or injure your ‘baby’ will need to either be put up high enough and or out of sight or just consider putting the items away until your pup is out of that what we refer to as the ‘Velociraptor’ phase. * you know, that phase where all they are doing is exploring with their mouths, sharp teeth, and potty training; only unlike human toddlers, baby animals like puppies have very sharp teeth and no diapers.

Put up any electrical, phone and computer/laptop cords, as obviously these could do serious damage if they are plugged in and your puppy gets electrocuted by biting into one that is plugged in; or you get electrocuted trying to get the cord away from the puppy. Safety first. You can always replace an inanimate object like a laptop or a lamp, but you cannot replace a life. Yours or that of your puppy.

Trash/garbage- It is called trash/garbage for a good reason, and there could be any number of nasty things in there that could seriously harm or make your puppy very sick if they got into it and or ingested it. So keep the trashcan in a place where a puppy cannot easily access it; like under your kitchen sink, and since dogs have very sensitive noses, keep the trashcan emptied on a regular basis. *Some new puppy parents keep only one central trashcan and put bathroom and bedroom trashcans away until puppies are fully house trained and finished with teething.

Foods, Chemicals, Medicines, and Household Items that are TOXIC to Dogs-

This is going to be an Extensive list. Most of it makes ‘Common sense’ to most people.

Chocolate, and anything related to the chocolate family such as cacao, cocoa, * the active phytonutrient ‘theobromine’ is what is TOXIC to dogs, as well as many other species of animals.

Onions and oftentimes vegetables from the same family; the Allium family, like chives and garlic that is grown in China can be toxic or very upsetting/damaging. * If you are going to use Garlic in your dog’s diet, please only buy ORGANIC and grown in your HOME Country, for example USA. Garlic is NOT ‘Toxic’ just please do NOT ever use Garlic grown in CHINA.

Anything from the ‘Grape, Raisin family’

Xylitol- this is the artificial ingredient in many gums and candies and can cause DEATH, liver and kidney damage in very minute/small amounts

Caffeine- coffee, coffee grounds, caffeinated beverages like Coca-Cola, many teas

Alcoholic beverages, ALL items containing alcohol. This includes ‘extracts’ like Vanilla extract, almond extract, and so on. NO ALCOHOL Period.

Macadamia nuts

Pits and Seeds from fruits like peaches, apples, etc.

Uncooked dough

Moldy or Rotten food

Thin bones from birds like chicken, pheasant, duck- they are very, very fine and will easily splinter and get caught in your dog’s throat and or puncture their intestines if ingested, and people commonly put these bones in their trash cans and think nothing of it, not realizing that dogs will dig these out of the trash in a New York Microsecond, and in many cases it will be too late for you to help them. * This is something one of our senior writers first heard about when her Aunt lost her beloved Collie dog many years ago when the dog quickly snagged a chicken bone from the trash. The chicken bone quickly splintered and lodged in the dog’s throat, ripping the lining of her throat, causing her to hemmorraghe and choke to death within seconds. These types of bones are no joke.

Pharmaceutical prescription drugs and over the counter OTC medicines: NOT prescribed specifically for your dog by their veterinarian can be harmful or deadly/toxic.

*We’ll include as complete of a list as possible including:

Acetaminophen(Tylenol)

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs/NSAIDS-(Motrin, Advil, Aleve)

Allergy/Decongestant medications like (Mucinex-D, Claritin-D, Allegra-D)

Aspirin

*There are some human OTC medications that are ‘considered’ to be safe to dogs at the dose recommended by veterinarians, but this is going to depend on YOUR Pet’s Veterinarian and if and what they prescribe for your dog. But the ones here on this list are NOT safe for dogs.

Anti-Depressants (Effexor, Lexapro, Prozac, Cymbalta)

ADD and ADHD medications including (Adderall, Ritalin)

Blood Pressure medications ( including Torpor, Lopressor)

Sleep Aids like (Ambient, Lunesta)

You need to treat ALL medications both prescription and OTC, with great caution around puppies/dogs/pets. Just like you would if you have a human baby/toddler in the house, you have to assume that since they explore and learn by putting pretty much any and everything they discover into their little mouths, you’re going to have to play it safe and keep all of these things up and safely locked away where they have no chance at getting them.

*Don’t do foolish, forgetful things like: leaving medications on the countertops, desk, nightstand, coffee table.

Don’t store these in plastic baggies they can chew thru; keep all pet and human medications in separate places and in their original containers with child-proof caps intact, but know that puppies /dogs can chew right through plastic bottles if they have the opportunity to do so.

Also pay attention to your dog when out in public like at retail shops as we all know humans throw things on the ground; anything from gum or a kleenex, or an accidentally dropped pill could endanger your pup if they were to snap it up and choke on or swallow it.

• In The Summer of (2022) there was a publicized incident where a woman’s dog snapped up a dropped fentanyl and had the pet parent not acted rationally and quickly the dog would have lost his life. https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/dog-goes-blind-after-eating-oxycodone-at-a-santa-monica-park/ * Copy/paste this link into your internet browser.

We always recommend that you keep your Primary Veterinarian’s contact information as well as your Emergency Veterinarians info and the ASPCA Poison Control Center Hotline Phone number handy/visible like on your Refrigerator door.

The ASPCA POISON CONTROL HOTLINE # is: 888-426-4435.

and we recommend to also put a sign or a Magnet in the Front and Back windows of your home: PET INSIDE- in case there were ever an Emergency like a Fire, the Firefighters will know they need to look for your pets and not just humans.

Household Plants- There are over 30 we can think of that are TOXIC including:

Aloe Vera- roots and stems. Its ok for them to ingest the gel. NOT the Roots and stems.

Amaryllis

American Holly

Azalea

Bay Laurel

Begonia

Calla Lily

Cherry Tree: All parts of it

Crocus

Daffodil

Daisy

Deffenbachia

Fleabane * these are wildflowers that grow all over the USA

Foxglove

Grapes, raisins, currants, dates * this whole family of fruits and their leaves, roots, stems

Hops

Hosta

Hydrangea

Iris

Jade

Juniper* Blue Star Juniper

Kalanchoe

Lillies

Locust

Marijuana- due to the tetrahydrocannabinol(THC)

Mistletoe

Morning Glory

Nicotiana ( Nicotine producing plant)

Oleander

Pacific Yew

Sago Palm * This is ONE Of THE MOST TOXIC plants to dogs and yet it is often seen as an inexpensive way to landscape a yard or public business and it is therefore seen all over the place in many countries.

Tomato- *only the leaves and stem are toxic to dogs as they are to humans. Eating tomato fruit or paste is fine in moderation.

How You And Your Pets Can Live Safely And Peacefully With Coyotes

We had originally written this article on coyotes regarding the return of warmer temperatures, however, the information contained in the article is pertinent to all seasons.

Did you know that Coyotes play a very important role in our ecosystem by controlling rodents and other potential disease carrying animals often times referred to as ‘pests’?…  Coyotes are often more active in the Spring and Fall because they need extra food for their young pups, and like most intelligent, resourceful creatures, they remain active all year round; especially at dawn and at dusk.   * It’s a bit ironic, but in Summer months, that is also the time that is the smartest for all animals, including us humans, to go out exercising ourselves and our pets; so just be aware. Not afraid or ‘fearful’; aware.

Coyotes primarily hunt rodents and rabbits, but as highly intelligent, resourceful creatures they will take advantage of any available food source including pet food, garbage, and wild animals such as the red fox, and domestic animals such as small dogs, cats, rabbits, and birds.

You can help protect yourself, your pets, your property, and the coyotes themselves by following some Simple “Common Sense” Tips.

Never feed or attempt to tame coyotes no matter how cute they may look

Do not leave uneaten pet food outside

Pick up your pet’s waste

Bring pets inside at night and do not leave them outside unattended-ever; they are ‘pets’ and depend on you for love, comfort, protection, and survival.

Put garbage in tightly closed containers that coyotes and any stray domestic animals like cats, dogs, raccoons, possum, etc. cannot tip over.

Remove easy sources of water

Pick up fallen fruit from your trees- *a coyote’s diet consists of approximately 25% fruit, and remember to cover your compost piles, and DO consider a fence if need be.

Put away bird feeders at night to avoid attracting rodents and other coyote ‘prey’.

Install motion sensor lights, as coyotes do NOT like bright lights and loud noises.   * Just remember to ‘be courteous to your neighbors’ and not to install a ‘disco’ atmosphere, or you may get a call from your local HOA or City Code Enforcement.

Remember, If followed by a coyote, make loud noises, or if the coyotes do happen to get aggressive, which is not typical; you could get loud and throw rocks to ‘scare’ them away.  * we are NOT saying throw rocks to hit or hurt them.  We are saying for their own well being as well as yours and your pet’s, do not ever turn your back on them, and ‘yes’ do get loud and throw rocks IF you or your pets feel aggressively threatened by them.

*Share these tips with your neighbors*

A Natural part of our mountains and deserts, and countryside, beautiful coyotes are here to stay; because after all, this was their home FIRST, way before humans ever built their homes here and it will always be their home.  We can be respectful of one another.  You can do your part to encourage coyotes to remain in the wild where they are most safe and comfortable, by not doing anything foolish to attract them.  *Leave them alone to raise their families in peace and harmony with nature as they were meant to do, and they will leave you alone.

You and your pets will live more peacefully with coyotes if you have less contact with them and if they remain wary of you as humans. This is true for ALL wildlife species, including the squirrels you feed in your local parks. Remember- they have families they love, care about and protect, just the same as we humans do. Be respectful.

PET INSURANCE

Your Comprehensive Guide to Pet Insurance: Understanding the Differences Between Insurance for Accidents, Emergencies, Preventative Health, Wellness, and Coverage for Puppies and Dogs

As cherished members of our families, our beloved pets deserve the best possible care. Just like humans, pets can face unexpected accidents, illnesses, and emergencies that require medical attention. Pet insurance is designed to help alleviate the financial burden associated with these situations and provide peace of mind to pet owners. However, understanding the different ‘types’ of coverage available is crucial to ensure that you choose the right insurance plan for your furry friend. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the differences between insurance for accidents and emergencies, insurance for preventative health and wellness, as well as coverage specifically tailored for puppies and dogs.

1.) Insurance for Accidents and Emergencies:

Accidents and emergencies can occur at any time, leaving pet parents with hefty veterinary bills. Insurance plans specifically designed to cover accidents and emergencies typically provide financial protection in cases of sudden injuries, fractures, ingestion of foreign objects, poisonings, and more. These policies are focused on unexpected incidents that require immediate medical attention. However, it's important to carefully review the terms and conditions of these plans, as some may have specific exclusions or waiting periods before coverage begins. *Most pet insurance companies typically require a 10-14 day waiting period.

2.) Insurance for Preventative Health and Wellness:

Unlike insurance for accidents and emergencies, Preventative health and wellness coverage is designed to promote proactive healthcare measures for your pet. These plans often include: Routine Veterinary Visits, Vaccinations, Preventive Medications (such as flea and tick control), Dental Cleanings, and *sometimes even spaying or neutering procedures. By covering these preventive measures, pet insurance for wellness aims to maintain the overall health and well-being of your pet, reducing the future health issues. It's essential to understand the coverage limits and exclusions, as well as any waiting periods associated with these policies.

3.) Pet Insurance Specifically for Puppies and Dogs:

Puppies require specialized care during their early months of life, including vaccinations, microchipping, and regular check-ups. Insurance plans tailored for puppies and dogs often cover these initial costs and offer protection against common ailments that puppies are prone to, such as: Gastrointestinal issues, Respiratory Infections, and Parasites.              Additionally, these policies may include coverage for spaying or neutering procedures, which are often recommended for both health and population control reasons. There are different options for spay/neuter procedures available, not just one type of surgery, so be sure to research and look into your pet’s options BEFORE you allow a veterinarian to perform them. As your puppy grows into an adult dog, the insurance coverage can be adjusted to meet their evolving needs, including potential breed-specific concerns or genetic conditions.

When selecting a pet insurance plan, several key factors should be taken into account:

a. Coverage Limits: Review the coverage limits and annual maximums provided by the insurance plan. Ensure that the policy adequately covers your pet's potential healthcare expenses.

b. Deductibles and Reimbursement: Understand the deductible amount you will be responsible for paying before the insurance coverage kicks in. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the reimbursement process and the percentage of costs that the insurance provider will cover.

c. Pre-existing Conditions: Most pet insurance policies exclude pre-existing conditions, so it's crucial to enroll your pet in insurance early in their life to avoid potential coverage gaps.

d. Waiting Periods: Insurance plans often have waiting periods before coverage begins. Be aware of these waiting periods to ensure that you can access benefits when needed.

e. Customer Reviews and Reputation: We can’t say enough about the importance of ‘Researching’ the insurance provider's reputation, read current as well as past customer reviews; both positive and negative,  and consider the insurer's financial stability and customer service track record. * We still believe that ‘word of mouth’ in the form of feedback from your neighbors, friends, family, co-workers, people you meet out and about with the breed/breeds of dog you may be considering or have just acquired is priceless.

Pet insurance plays a vital role in safeguarding the health and well-being of our furry companions while providing financial security for pet owners. By understanding the differences between insurance for accidents and emergencies, insurance for preventative health and wellness, as well as coverage tailored for puppies and dogs, you can make an intelligent, informed decision when choosing the right insurance plan for your pet.

Remember, every pet is unique, and their healthcare needs may vary. Consider your pet's breed, age, lifestyle, and potential genetic predispositions when selecting an insurance plan. It's always recommended to consult with your veterinarian, who can provide valuable insights and help you navigate through the various options available.

Additionally, keep in mind that pet insurance is not designed to cover routine expenses such as food, grooming, or boarding. It primarily focuses on unexpected medical costs associated with accidents, emergencies, and certain preventive measures.

Finally, take the quantity and quality of time to compare different insurance providers and their offerings. Pay attention to the fine print, exclusions, waiting periods, and reimbursement policies. Ensure that the plan you choose aligns with your budget and provides the level of coverage you desire for your pet.

Now you are aware that pet insurance offers a ‘safety net’ that can help you provide the best possible care for your precious pooch.  Understanding the differences between insurance for accidents and emergencies, insurance for preventative health and wellness, and coverage specifically tailored for puppies and dogs is crucial for making an informed decision. By securing the right insurance plan, you can protect your pet's health and well-being while easing the financial burden that may arise from unexpected veterinary expenses.

Remember, our pets bring immense joy and unconditional love into our lives, and investing in their health  and well-being is a pet parent’s responsibility we willingly embrace. Pet insurance is a valuable tool that ensures we can give them the care they deserve, no matter what challenges come their way.

So, take the time to research and select the right pet insurance plan for your furry friend. They'll thank you with wagging tails, or purrs if you also have a feline family member, and a lifetime of companionship.

WHAT ARE THE EXPENSES OF OWNING A DOG FROM PUPPYHOOD THROUGH ADULTHOOD?

The expenses of owning a dog can vary greatly depending on a number of factors, such as the breed of the dog, where you live, and your own personal preferences.

Here are some expenses you may need to consider:

1. Initial costs: This includes the cost of purchasing or adopting a puppy, which can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on the breed, where you purchase the puppy/dog, did you adopt/rescue the puppy/dog, did the rescue organization have the pup fully ‘vetted’, microchipped, spayed/neutered and roll all of those costs plus the time they spent ‘boarding’ and any ‘training’ they did into the adoption/rescue fee? As mentioned, some purebred dogs can cost several thousand dollars, while mixed breeds and rescue dogs may be available for a few hundred dollars or less. Of course, you will also need to purchase basic supplies such as a collar/harness, leash, food and water bowls, crate, and bedding. You can read more on this in our article; ‘Purchasing the Correct Supplies To Welcome Your New Puppy Home.’

2. Vaccinations and Routine healthcare: Puppies require a series of ‘core’ vaccinations plus the Rabies vaccination in their first year of life, and the first 16 weeks are crucial. Keep in mind that annual check-ups are recommended for adult dogs. You will also most likely need to purchase flea and tick prevention, unless you live at very high altitude in an arid climate where fleas do not typically live or survive, or you have knowledge in making your own, and depending on your geographic location, perhaps heartworm prevention, and just like for humans, there will be other medications and or health supplements you will most likely be purchasing as recommended by your veterinarian or veterinary holistic health and wellness advisor.

3. Food and Training Treats: Puppies and Dogs need to be fed a high-quality diet of species-appropriate protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals in proportionate ratios to maintain their health, and the cost of food can vary depending on the current economy, the brand and quality of foods you choose, or if you will be making your own homemade food after consulting with a canine nutritionist and or your holistic veterinarian. You will also need to purchase training treats and the age/stage appropriate chews and toys for your dog.

4. Grooming and Hygiene: Depending on the breed of your dog, you may need to invest in ‘regular’ grooming, including bathing, haircuts, nail trimming, and teeth cleaning. You will also need to purchase shampoo, conditioner, and other grooming supplies. * We highly advise that you do some research on the breed or breeds you are considering BEFORE your buy/adopt and determine whether you will need to set aside more money for professional grooming services or whether you will be learning how to bathe and groom your puppy/dog yourself. * See our journal article: How Often Do I Need To Bathe My Dog?

5. Training and socialization: It's important to invest in both training and socialization for your puppy, which may include puppy classes, obedience training, and other forms of training.

6. Boarding, Pet-sitting, Dog Walking: If you travel frequently or work long hours, you may need to pay for boarding, pet-sitting, or dog walking services either regularly or just occasionally.

7. Unexpected Expenses: Just like humans, Puppies/Dogs can sometimes get sick or injured, which can result in unexpected veterinary bills. We would highly suggest that you do some research prior to bringing your new furry friend home, or shortly thereafter for Pet Insurance plans. Most Pet Insurance companies primarily cover accidents and illnesses, however, some of them may have an a la carte menu where you can ‘ADD-ON’ Services such as Preventative Care, like annual check ups, vaccinations, and dental cleanings. You may have to buy two or more separate policies in order to accomplish what you are looking for. You may also need to invest in things like: a new fence, anti- bark training, behavioral modification classes/training for dogs who may have sustained some type of ill care or abuse and now suffer with things such as Separation Anxiety, Destructive behavior, etc. or other equipment to keep your dog safe and secure.

8. Athletic classes: Fun activities that are breed, age, stage appropriate for your pup/dog like Agility, FlyBall and so on, are also things you may wish to invest in so that you and your pup get out and about and do some different, challenging things and experience more one on one bonding time besides just doing the ‘usual’ things together around the house and the familiar neighborhood.

Overall, owning a dog can be a significant expense, and it's important to budget as much as you can for all of these costs before bringing a puppy into your home.

Overall, do most people believe the expenses of owning a dog are worth it?

The decision to own and care for a dog is a personal one, and the expenses associated with dog ownership are an important factor to consider. While the costs of owning a dog can be significant, many people believe that the benefits of having a canine companion outweigh the financial burden. Just check out the expression on this little boy’s face in the photo above.

Dogs provide emotional support, companionship, sometimes watchfulness and or protection, and unconditional love. They can also help to reduce stress and anxiety, increase physical activity, and promote social interaction. For many people, the joy and fulfillment that comes with owning a dog makes the expenses worth it.

That being said, it's important to consider your own financial situation and lifestyle before committing to owning a dog. It's important to budget for all the expenses associated with owning a dog, including routine veterinary care, food, supplies, and unexpected expenses. This can help ensure that you are prepared for the financial responsibilities that come with being a dog owner.

Ultimately, the decision to own a dog and whether the expenses are worth it will vary from person to person. It's important to carefully consider your own circumstances and whether you are not just willing, but also able to provide the necessary care and financial support for your furry friend. It doesn’t matter whether their soul comes in the form of a human body or a canine body, we think most people would agree that dogs are members of our families and will be treated and considered as such as long as they live with us.