The Dangers of Foxtails: Protecting Dogs from this Invisible Threat

Foxtail grass, scientifically known as Hordeum jubatum, is a common type of grass found in many regions across the world. While it may appear harmless, be aware that foxtails can pose significant dangers to our beloved furry friends, particularly dogs. The barbed seed heads of foxtails can cause serious health issues when they come into contact with a dog's fur, skin, eyes, ears, or even internal organs.

We just noticed an entire front yard of foxtail grass and one entire side of the sidewalk covered with it on a recent walk through our neighborhood and thought this would be an informative and interesting article to share with you since you will most likely see Foxtail grasses during Spring, Summer, and Fall.  Some people have commented that they look like a type of wild cousin plant to native Wheat.

Understanding the different types of foxtails, their dangers, and the necessary preventive measures is crucial for responsible dog owners and pet care givers.

This extensive article aims to provide detailed insights into foxtails, their risks to dogs, signs of infection, and appropriate treatment methods.

Types of Foxtails:

Wild Barley (Hordeum murinum): This type of foxtail grass is prevalent in many regions, featuring long seed heads with sharp awns.  Wild barley is commonly found in open fields, meadows, and undisturbed areas.

Foxtail Hordeum (Hordeum jubatum): This particular foxtail species has distinctive, bushy seed heads resembling a fox's tail, which gives it its common name.  Foxtail Hordeum is typically found in grassy areas, roadsides, unmowed, unmanicured lawns in neighborhoods and fields, and disturbed habitats.                  

Spear Grass (Austrostipa spp.): Spear grass possesses long, slender seed heads with sharp, needle-like awns that can easily penetrate a dog's skin or mucous membranes. Spear grass is commonly found in dry or arid regions, grasslands, and open spaces.

Dangers of Foxtails to Dogs:

External Injuries: Foxtails can burrow into a dog's fur, ears, eyes, nose, or paw pads. Their barbed seed heads allow them to move in only one direction, making it difficult for dogs to remove them naturally. This can result in painful abscesses, infections, or even more severe complications if left untreated.

Internal Injuries: If/When a dog ingests foxtails, they can travel through the digestive system and potentially cause blockages or puncture the gastrointestinal tract. These internal injuries require immediate veterinary attention and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Respiratory Issues: Inhaled foxtails can cause respiratory distress, leading to coughing, sneezing, and difficulty breathing. If a foxtail lodges deep in the respiratory system, it may require specialized medical intervention.

Preventive Measures:

Prevention is the best defense against foxtail-related issues.

*Here are some tips to keep your dog safe:

Regular Grooming: Brush your dog's coat frequently, paying particular attention to the ears, paws, and other areas prone to foxtail entanglement.

*Avoid High-Risk Areas: Be cautious in environments where foxtails are prevalent, such as open fields, hiking trails, or overgrown grassy areas.

Protective Gear: Consider using protective clothing and/ or protective boots designed for dogs during outdoor activities.

Inspection: After each outdoor excursion, thoroughly check your dog's coat, ears, eyes, nose, and paws for any signs of foxtails. * This is something you should be doing regularly anyway after ANY daily outdoor activities with your pup.

Landscaping: If you are a home owner or you have a gardening/landscaping service professional come to your property, Regularly remove foxtails and other hazardous plants from your yard to reduce the risk of exposure.

Recognizing Foxtail Infections: It is crucial for dog owners to be vigilant and watch for signs of foxtail infections, which can vary depending on the affected area.

*Some common indicators include:

Persistent licking, scratching, or pawing at a specific body part.

Swelling, redness, or discharge in the affected area.

Sneezing, coughing, or difficulty breathing.

Head shaking or tilting, indicating an ear infection.

Lameness or reluctance to put weight on a limb.

Treating Foxtail Infections: If you suspect your dog has come into contact with foxtails or is showing signs of infection, it is crucial to seek veterinary care promptly.

Treatment methods may include:

Physical Examination: A thorough examination helps locate and remove any visible foxtails from the dog's coat, ears, eyes, nose, or other affected areas.

Imaging Techniques: In some cases, X-rays or other imaging techniques may be necessary to locate foxtails that have migrated internally.

Antibiotics: If an infection has occurred, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to prevent or combat any bacterial complications.

Surgical Intervention: In more severe cases, surgery may be required to remove deeply embedded or internal foxtails.

As you now know, Foxtails pose a significant threat to dogs, and responsible pet owners must be aware of the potential dangers they present. By understanding the various types of foxtails, recognizing the signs of infection, and taking preventive measures, we can help safeguard our canine companions from this invisible threat. If you suspect your dog has encountered foxtails or is showing signs of infection, immediate veterinary attention is vital to ensure prompt and appropriate treatment, reducing the risk of complications and promoting a speedy recovery.

Don’t discount this fluffy-looking plant any longer.  Now you know they are not as innocent as they may look interns of what types of damage they can do to your pup.