How To Safely Puppy Proof Your Home

Puppy Ages 0-4 Months; Illustrating What We Imagine A Puppy To Behave Like

In the article Purchasing the Correct Supplies To Welcome Your New Puppy Home we touched on How to Safely Puppy Proof your Home.

Basically, you are going to want to think of this as doing the same thing to make your home safe for a human toddler.

Velociraptors- Puppies, at Ages 4-36 months can sometimes behave as though they were Velociraptors

Anything that could possibly harm or injure your ‘baby’ will need to either be put up high enough and or out of sight or just consider putting the items away until your pup is out of that what we refer to as the ‘Velociraptor’ phase. * you know, that phase where all they are doing is exploring with their mouths, sharp teeth, and potty training; only unlike human toddlers, baby animals like puppies have very sharp teeth and no diapers.

Put up any electrical, phone and computer/laptop cords, as obviously these could do serious damage if they are plugged in and your puppy gets electrocuted by biting into one that is plugged in; or you get electrocuted trying to get the cord away from the puppy. Safety first. You can always replace an inanimate object like a laptop or a lamp, but you cannot replace a life. Yours or that of your puppy.

Trash/garbage- It is called trash/garbage for a good reason, and there could be any number of nasty things in there that could seriously harm or make your puppy very sick if they got into it and or ingested it. So keep the trashcan in a place where a puppy cannot easily access it; like under your kitchen sink, and since dogs have very sensitive noses, keep the trashcan emptied on a regular basis. *Some new puppy parents keep only one central trashcan and put bathroom and bedroom trashcans away until puppies are fully house trained and finished with teething.

Foods, Chemicals, Medicines, and Household Items that are TOXIC to Dogs-

This is going to be an Extensive list. Most of it makes ‘Common sense’ to most people.

Chocolate, and anything related to the chocolate family such as cacao, cocoa, * the active phytonutrient ‘theobromine’ is what is TOXIC to dogs, as well as many other species of animals.

Onions and oftentimes vegetables from the same family; the Allium family, like chives and garlic that is grown in China can be toxic or very upsetting/damaging. * If you are going to use Garlic in your dog’s diet, please only buy ORGANIC and grown in your HOME Country, for example USA. Garlic is NOT ‘Toxic’ just please do NOT ever use Garlic grown in CHINA.

Anything from the ‘Grape, Raisin family’

Xylitol- this is the artificial ingredient in many gums and candies and can cause DEATH, liver and kidney damage in very minute/small amounts

Caffeine- coffee, coffee grounds, caffeinated beverages like Coca-Cola, many teas

Alcoholic beverages, ALL items containing alcohol. This includes ‘extracts’ like Vanilla extract, almond extract, and so on. NO ALCOHOL Period.

Macadamia nuts

Pits and Seeds from fruits like peaches, apples, etc.

Uncooked dough

Moldy or Rotten food

Thin bones from birds like chicken, pheasant, duck- they are very, very fine and will easily splinter and get caught in your dog’s throat and or puncture their intestines if ingested, and people commonly put these bones in their trash cans and think nothing of it, not realizing that dogs will dig these out of the trash in a New York Microsecond, and in many cases it will be too late for you to help them. * This is something one of our senior writers first heard about when her Aunt lost her beloved Collie dog many years ago when the dog quickly snagged a chicken bone from the trash. The chicken bone quickly splintered and lodged in the dog’s throat, ripping the lining of her throat, causing her to hemmorraghe and choke to death within seconds. These types of bones are no joke.

Pharmaceutical prescription drugs and over the counter OTC medicines: NOT prescribed specifically for your dog by their veterinarian can be harmful or deadly/toxic.

*We’ll include as complete of a list as possible including:

Acetaminophen(Tylenol)

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs/NSAIDS-(Motrin, Advil, Aleve)

Allergy/Decongestant medications like (Mucinex-D, Claritin-D, Allegra-D)

Aspirin

*There are some human OTC medications that are ‘considered’ to be safe to dogs at the dose recommended by veterinarians, but this is going to depend on YOUR Pet’s Veterinarian and if and what they prescribe for your dog. But the ones here on this list are NOT safe for dogs.

Anti-Depressants (Effexor, Lexapro, Prozac, Cymbalta)

ADD and ADHD medications including (Adderall, Ritalin)

Blood Pressure medications ( including Torpor, Lopressor)

Sleep Aids like (Ambient, Lunesta)

You need to treat ALL medications both prescription and OTC, with great caution around puppies/dogs/pets. Just like you would if you have a human baby/toddler in the house, you have to assume that since they explore and learn by putting pretty much any and everything they discover into their little mouths, you’re going to have to play it safe and keep all of these things up and safely locked away where they have no chance at getting them.

*Don’t do foolish, forgetful things like: leaving medications on the countertops, desk, nightstand, coffee table.

Don’t store these in plastic baggies they can chew thru; keep all pet and human medications in separate places and in their original containers with child-proof caps intact, but know that puppies /dogs can chew right through plastic bottles if they have the opportunity to do so.

Also pay attention to your dog when out in public like at retail shops as we all know humans throw things on the ground; anything from gum or a kleenex, or an accidentally dropped pill could endanger your pup if they were to snap it up and choke on or swallow it.

• In The Summer of (2022) there was a publicized incident where a woman’s dog snapped up a dropped fentanyl and had the pet parent not acted rationally and quickly the dog would have lost his life. https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/dog-goes-blind-after-eating-oxycodone-at-a-santa-monica-park/ * Copy/paste this link into your internet browser.

We always recommend that you keep your Primary Veterinarian’s contact information as well as your Emergency Veterinarians info and the ASPCA Poison Control Center Hotline Phone number handy/visible like on your Refrigerator door.

The ASPCA POISON CONTROL HOTLINE # is: 888-426-4435.

and we recommend to also put a sign or a Magnet in the Front and Back windows of your home: PET INSIDE- in case there were ever an Emergency like a Fire, the Firefighters will know they need to look for your pets and not just humans.

Household Plants- There are over 30 we can think of that are TOXIC including:

Aloe Vera- roots and stems. Its ok for them to ingest the gel. NOT the Roots and stems.

Amaryllis

American Holly

Azalea

Bay Laurel

Begonia

Calla Lily

Cherry Tree: All parts of it

Crocus

Daffodil

Daisy

Deffenbachia

Fleabane * these are wildflowers that grow all over the USA

Foxglove

Grapes, raisins, currants, dates * this whole family of fruits and their leaves, roots, stems

Hops

Hosta

Hydrangea

Iris

Jade

Juniper* Blue Star Juniper

Kalanchoe

Lillies

Locust

Marijuana- due to the tetrahydrocannabinol(THC)

Mistletoe

Morning Glory

Nicotiana ( Nicotine producing plant)

Oleander

Pacific Yew

Sago Palm * This is ONE Of THE MOST TOXIC plants to dogs and yet it is often seen as an inexpensive way to landscape a yard or public business and it is therefore seen all over the place in many countries.

Tomato- *only the leaves and stem are toxic to dogs as they are to humans. Eating tomato fruit or paste is fine in moderation.

Purchasing the Correct Supplies to Welcome Your New Puppy Home

Now that you have done your breed research, talked with reputable dog breeders, visited or volunteered at shelters, like we shared with you in our first article; Choosing The Right Puppy For You And Your Lifestyle, and you’ve decided on the breed for you, it’s time to purchase the correct supplies to welcome your new puppy home.

HERE ARE THE BASICS YOU WILL NEED:

1. Food and water bowl- Stainless Steel made in the USA and size appropriate OR Glass. https://a.co/d/9TjU23A https://a.co/d/cu6ptCI https://a.co/d/5WU7sRt

2. No-Pull Harness like the ‘Easy-Walk’ Harness by Pet Safe https://a.co/d/fRR8U2F

Open Range Harness by ‘Ruffwear’ https://a.co/d/ic0Uxqi

and/or 3. a ‘Quick release’ Collar like https://a.co/d/0yp8Eb4

3. 6 Foot web nylon or cotton Training Leash https://a.co/d/1TY74uK or https://a.co/d/20ddjW9 * do NOT get a Retractable or Leather leash for a puppy or untrained puppy/dog. The retractable leashes are very dangerous; especially in the hands of an inexperienced dog handler, and the leather leashes are wonderful; but not for puppies because typically, puppies like to chew. Alot. So save the leather leash for when they are a bit older and finished with teething. You’ll thank us then. * Also keep in mind that a 6 Foot leash or under is the ‘typical’ leash required by many city, county, and state parks and on many trails in National Parks.

4. Crate for Crate Training- Either a Plastic more ‘den-like’ crate like a PetMate Vari-Kennel https://a.co/d/9jQcLlH which we highly recommend, or a

Wire Crate with Removable Tray https://a.co/d/5ygzi7K .

Don’t try one of those Collapsible Travel crates https://a.co/d/fxzVuOi UNTIL your puppy is FULLY over teething and potty training. Trust us. Those are great for later on in life when your dog is less likely to destroy it. These types of crates are great for short travel, hotel stays, dog related events such as agility competitions where the dog must stay in a cool shaded space until it’s their turn to participate in the event. Things of this nature.

5. Grooming Supplies including a Brush https://a.co/d/gkwej7D https://a.co/d/iNM7ROf

Comb https://a.co/d/a22rhRK

Flea comb https://a.co/d/cMXx0z6 * This comb is the one we have for our little American Eskimo Dog.

Nail Clippers https://a.co/d/hJs4bwW https://a.co/d/e5rCJMq

and/or a

Dremmel Nail file https://a.co/d/hsbg5P7 and you may need or wish to use a

Muzzle for helping to destress the dog and you or your dog groomer- https://a.co/d/89CuD1y

6. Toothbrush like a Finger brush https://a.co/d/dihbMHo or you can use Gauze https://a.co/d/03C7PQ3 or pressed cotton pads with the Dental Rinse https://a.co/d/dBPAWwa on it. * Dentahex or Gel-Me are two dental rinses we would recommend.

7. Bath towel like the Soggy Doggy https://a.co/d/03C7PQ3 and Bath Brush- We recommend the “Soggy Doggy” Super absorbent Microfiber chenille bath towel and the ConairPRO dog & cat Shampoo Massage Brush https://a.co/d/8nXIDH2 to start off with. *These tools are all inexpensive and easy to use investments for your grooming supply arsenal.

8. Toys-* age and size appropriate. * Remember that puppies will be ‘teething’ for several months, and that just like their human baby/toddler counterparts, this is a very frustrating and painful time for them and therefore, they will need a variety of different textures and types of safe, non-ingestible toys for them to get thru this phase in the most comfortable ways as possible. Trust us, you will NOT want to skimp on this. https://a.co/d/7NkAZLs https://a.co/d/4uBAscl https://a.co/d/5H5ZLbw https://a.co/d/8nBF7Wa https://a.co/d/drvN2fn * this JW Pets Toy is great for stuffing with favorite Treats such as https://a.co/d/bNIXKNN we use these for our Miniature American Eskimo Doggie along with these etta says Yumm! our pup is hooked on these Chicken sticks https://a.co/d/8BGdH97 they are like Jerky for humans and are human-grade food as well. We LOVE them for easy to bring along on car travel or air travel trips. You can also cut them into smaller bites and stuff them into a toy for a challenging puzzle for your pup. Keeps them busy in mind and body for at least a few minutes til they retrieve the treats.

* Remember to read the labels and NEVER buy Toys made in China. Never. No matter how inexpensive the price is. It’s not worth it for your baby to accidentally ingest lead, or other types of toxic materials. Of course you will want to supervise your puppy family member just as you would a human baby/toddler to make sure they do not swallow and or ingest parts of a toy. You don’t want anything bad to happen to them or have any unnecessary visits to the veterinarian. Way too many stories of puppies/dogs and other pet animals eating inanimate objects; things like clothing, blankets, polyester fiberfill out of doggie beds, pieces of toys and having to have intestinal surgery, and so on.

9. Premium Quality Puppy Food https://a.co/d/6Z4W11v https://a.co/d/6XyMFsk https://a.co/d/aXwSXOq

and/or Homemade Food, if you are highly experienced with Canine Nutritional needs, or want to learn how- [CONTACT US FOR A CONSULTATION]

10. Premium ‘High Value’ Training Treats - Once you determine what their primary sources of protein will be, this will make it easier for you to choose a High Value treat. We recommend The ‘Real Meat’ brand Dog and Cat food in either Chicken or Turkey, https://a.co/d/cRBrTmA as they are high in all essential nutrients and easily digestible and ‘Charlee Bear’ Grain-Free chicken crunchy treats https://a.co/d/ezBy4lo or Bixby Pet ‘Pocket Trainers’ https://a.co/d/g9A5qaX for everyday walks and training. *All of these treats are sourced and made in the USA.

11. A reputable Veterinarian for Regular Visits and Exams and An Emergency Veterinarian; just in case your regular vet is not open ‘after hours’. * Also, we HIGHLY recommend that when traveling with your pet you either research in advance emergency veterinarians in the area you will be staying OR find out who and where they are located as soon as you arrive at your destination, ‘just in case’. * We are not veterinarians and are not affiliates with these two links listed below. The first link if for more allopathic veterinary care and the second one is for more Holistic care. You will need to Copy/Paste them into your browser.

https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/yourvet/finding-veterinarian

https://ahvmf.org

Optional items to purchase may include:

A Travel Carrier/Crate for safe trips in the car, to the veterinarian’s office, airline travel , etc. * For small dogs under 20 pounds we recommend the “Sherpa” brand Airline Travel approved Carrier, https://a.co/d/2YpyUcN https://a.co/d/atlD7Yl https://a.co/d/fyLhBNO and for medium to larger dogs we recommend a PetMate Vari Kennel https://a.co/d/dbmXMlX in the appropriate size for your pup. *And No matter how many photos or videos of pets riding in the front seat you see online and in social media, don’t fall for this unsafe practice. * Think about it- if a front seat of a vehicle has an airbag that will deploy in event of an accident, and anyone under the weight of 150 pounds and under Five Feet tall cannot ‘safely’ sit in the front seat of a vehicle, do you believe that a tiny animal such as a dog or puppy will be safe and protected while riding there?…

a Baby/Puppy Gate https://a.co/d/6m8D3yA https://a.co/d/av2urOc to ‘Safely ‘Puppy-Proof’ Your Home’ and partition off sections of your home that you don’t want the puppy in initially. We would recommend a metal gate rather than one with wooden parts for obvious reasons like chewing/teething. * You can gradually introduce/allow your pup into rooms as they become potty trained and more trustworthy and are no longer teething.

We’ll have a separate article on “How to Safely Puppy-Proof your Home” coming soon.

A Potty pad tray and packages of appropriately sized Potty Pads https://a.co/d/2gsd5oP https://a.co/d/1xFH04j if you will be Potty Pad training your pup * for example if you live in an apartment or place you cannot always quickly take your pup out when the need arises, the weather is really bad outside, or if you travel frequently and want to ensure that your pup always knows where it’s ok to ‘go’ potty. * Dogs are creatures of habit & once they are trained on where to do their pottying business, they will always want to do it there and not disappoint you, so its always best to bring their ‘regular’ items such as the potty pad tray/pads, etc. along while travelling and save incurring unnecessary hotel/AirBnB charges for pet damages whenever possible and alleviate your pet’s anxiety. * We found that once our pup was house trained not to go potty in the house, and on ly on the potty pad/tray we ended up replacing the artificial grass with the potty pads. That way it was super easy clean up to fold up the used pad and put in the trash or diaper pail.

Identification Tags https://a.co/d/cYkYAaW

Air Tag https://a.co/d/d67it6K with Air Tag Holder for Dog Collar https://a.co/d/eJJu7SS https://a.co/d/6D4dffv

FiCollar: https://a.co/d/j0E9xjV

Microchip or Tattoo: You will want to consult your local veterinarian and or reputable pet supplies store for trustworthy references and contact information for these services.

Pet Insurance; Most Pet Insurance is for Accidents and Illness and we are working on partnerships with them as we speak, but there are some companies that do offer Preventative Health and Wellness packages as ‘add-ons’ and we will have another article on Choosing the Right Pet Insurance later on. * Usually, the Earlier you purchase Pet Insurance the better in terms of pricing, deductibles, and so on.

Choosing The Right Puppy FOR You And Your LIfestyle

Choosing the right puppy for you, your family and your lifestyles is crucial to the well being and longevity of your new pup.   There are steps you are going to want to take in order to choose the best puppy for you and your family.

Follow the articles in this series.

*Please do your 'breed' research by going online, talking to trainers, pet sitters, reputable registered dog breeders, go visit and volunteer at shelters, and spend quality time hands-on with the breed(s) or mixed breed(s) you think you are considering before bringing a new puppy home.  Realize that not every breed fits every person or family.  You must remember that each breed was bred for specific tasks and temperaments, not just ‘looks’.   That cute, fluffy, exotic, energetic or yippy little darling puppy may not be right for you at this point in your life.                                                                                             As of this writing in November, 2022, there are over 200 recognized breeds and many mixtures thereof,  so you will find one that is right for you, just be patient.               Please also consider 'fostering' through a reputable breed rescue or shelter program first, and thoroughly understand that the life of this sentient being depends on your choices.  Puppies are loving, devoted friends and not disposable merchandise you can just throw away and go buy another one when you decide you don't like it anymore, or when some social media site tells you their breed is not ‘on trend’.  Speaking of social media, do not go out and buy a puppy just because they say it is a popular breed. Over a period of several years we have witnessed firsthand many puppies and dogs of all breeds; both purebred and mixed breed alike and of all ages, sizes and personalities become the hopeless victim of some human's selfish and or unwise choices.  Consider and be honest with yourself if you even have, or will be willing to make the quality and quantity of time necessary for a puppy or a dog.  They are a lot more time consuming and expensive than many people think.  If you’re ready for a puppy and the puppy is ready for you, trust us, you will be united with one another as the universe has a way of doing this.  We are not trying to dissuade you from welcoming a puppy in to your home. We are encouraging you to please make caring and wise choices, and enlist the help of qualified professionals like us for any questions or issues you may have or perceive to have encountered during this, or any phase of your dog's life.  Dog people like us are here to help you be your best for your dog.  You can do it.  Just don't get frustrated and always stay positive because dogs are extremely perceptive and can actually sense our emotions.

PS-If you did just bring home a puppy; hopefully your breeder and or veterinarian told you, that just like human babies, puppies need to build up their immune levels and make sure they have had ALL of their necessary core vaccines up to the age of 16 weeks ‘before’ you go carting them around in public.  Especially do not take them to settings like dog parks or even public parks where there could possibly be sick humans or animals until that immunity is built up nice and strong.

*Our next article in Choosing The Right Puppy for You and Your Lifestyle Series will be about Purchasing the Correct Supplies to Welcome your New Puppy Home.